ܟܘܬܝܢܐ
Classical Syriac
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]As ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “linen”) but with different Aramaic suffix. Compare Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓneṯ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [kuttinɑ], [kottinɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [kuttine], [kottine], [kuttinjɑθɑ], [kottinjɑθɑ], [kut(tə)nɑjɑθɑ], [kot(tə)nɑjɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
[edit]ܟܘܬܝܢܐ • (kuttīnā, kottīnā) f (plural ܟܘܬܢܝܬܐ (kuttənāyāṯā, kottənāyāṯā) or ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܐ (kuttīnyāṯā, kottīnyāṯā) or ܟܘܬܝܢܐ (kuttīnē, kottīnē))
- any linen garment: tunic, shirt, coat
- alb, surplice
- layer, shell, tegument
- (anatomy) membrane, skin
- (nautical) sail
- net
- heap
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܟܘܬܝܢ | 1st person | ܟܘܬܝܢܝ | ܟܘܬܝܢܢ | |||
| construct | ܟܘܬܝܢ | 2nd person | ܟܘܬܝܢܟ | ܟܘܬܝܢܟܝ | ܟܘܬܝܢܟܘܢ | ܟܘܬܝܢܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܟܘܬܝܢܐ | 3rd person | ܟܘܬܝܢܗ | ܟܘܬܝܢܗ | ܟܘܬܝܢܗܘܢ | ܟܘܬܝܢܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܟܘܬܢܝܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܝ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܝ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܟܘܬܢܝܬ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝ | 2nd person | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܟ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܟ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܟ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܟܝ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܟܝ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܟܝ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܟܘܢ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܐ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܐ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܐ | 3rd person | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܗ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܗ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܘܗܝ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܗ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܗ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܗ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܗܘܢ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
Descendants
[edit]- → Arabic: كَتُّونَة (kattūna, “a clerical vestment”)
References
[edit]- “kwtyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ktwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 353a
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 165b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 212a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 616a-b