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ܟܘܡܬܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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ܟܘܡܬܪܐ

Etymology

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From Akkadian 𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏 (/⁠kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru⁠/, pear-tree); compare Arabic كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ (kūmaṯrām (plural ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (kūmaṯrē))

  1. pear: An edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but typically elongated towards the stem.
  2. pear tree

Declension

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Inflection of ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute {{{sg.abs.}}} 1st person ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܝܼ (kūmātrī) ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܲܢ (kūmātran)
construct {{{sg.cstr.}}} 2nd person ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܘܼܟ݂ (kūmātrūḵ) ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܟ݂ܝ (kūmātrāḵ) ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kūmātrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܐ (kūmātrā) 3rd person ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܹܗ (kūmātrēh) ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܘܿܗ̇ (kūmātrōh) ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܗܘܿܢ (kūmātrhōn)
plural absolute {{{pl.abs.}}} 1st person ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܝܼ ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܲܢ
construct {{{pl.cstr.}}} 2nd person ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܘܼܟ݂ ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
emphatic ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖܹ̈ܐ 3rd person ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖܹ̈ܗ ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܘܿܗ̇ ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܗܘܿܢ

Classical Syriac

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Akkadian 𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏 (/⁠kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru⁠/, pear-tree), a word borrowed from an unknown foreign source.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܟܘܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrām (plural ܟܘܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrē))

  1. pear (fruit and tree)

Inflection

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Inflection of ܟܘܡܬܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܘܡܬܪ 1st person ܟܘܡܬܪܝ ܟܘܡܬܪܢ
construct ܟܘܡܬܪ 2nd person ܟܘܡܬܪܟ ܟܘܡܬܪܟܝ ܟܘܡܬܪܟܘܢ ܟܘܡܬܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܘܡܬܪܐ 3rd person ܟܘܡܬܪܗ ܟܘܡܬܪܗ ܟܘܡܬܪܗܘܢ ܟܘܡܬܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܘܡܬܪܝܢ 1st person ܟܘܡܬܪܝ ܟܘܡܬܪܝܢ
construct ܟܘܡܬܪܝ 2nd person ܟܘܡܬܪܝܟ ܟܘܡܬܪܝܟܝ ܟܘܡܬܪܝܟܘܢ ܟܘܡܬܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܘܡܬܪܐ 3rd person ܟܘܡܬܪܘܗܝ ܟܘܡܬܪܝܗ ܟܘܡܬܪܝܗܘܢ ܟܘܡܬܪܝܗܝܢ

Descendants

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  • Arabic: كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā)

References

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  • kwmtr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 153a
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[1] (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 235–240
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 209a, 217b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 608b