ܚܠܘܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܚ ܠ ܠ (ḥ l l)
4 terms

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [xluːlaː]

Noun

ܚܠܘܼܠܵܐ • (ḥlūlā) m (plural ܚ̈ܠܘܼܠܹܐ (ḥlūlē) or ܚ̈ܠܘܼܠܵܢܹܐ (ḥlūlānē))

1. wedding feast (ritual or feast officially celebrating the beginning of a marriage)

   Coordinate terms: ܦܘܼܠܵܛܵܐ (pulāṭā), ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ (burāḵā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܠܘܼܠܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person			ܚܠܘܼܠܲܢ (ḥlūlan)
	construct	ܚܠܘܼܠ (ḥlūl)		2nd person	ܚܠܘܼܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥlūlūḵ)	ܚܠܘܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥlūlāḵ)	ܚܠܘܼܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlūlāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܠܘܼܠܵܐ (ḥlūlā)		3rd person	ܚܠܘܼܠܹܗ (ḥlūlēh)	ܚܠܘܼܠܵܗ̇ (ḥlūlāh)	ܚܠܘܼܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥlulhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܚܠܘܼܠܝܼ̈ (ḥlūlī)		ܚܠܘܼܠܲܢ̈ (ḥlūlan)
	construct	ܚܠܘܼܠܲܝ̈ (ḥlūlay)		2nd person	ܚܠܘܼܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥlūlūḵ)	ܚܠܘܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥlūlāḵ)	ܚܠܘܼܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlūlāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܠܘܼܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥlūlē)		3rd person	ܚܠܘܼܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥlūlūh)	ܚܠܘܼܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥlūlōh)	ܚܠܘܼܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥlulhōn)

Etymology 2

ܚܠܘܠܐ

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [xɑːloːlɑː]

Noun

ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ • (ḥālolā) m sg (plural ܚܠܘܼܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥālolē))

1. screw (metal fastener driven into a soft material or into a prepared hole)

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person			ܚܵܠܘܿܠܲܢ (ḥālōlan)
	construct	ܚܵܠܘܿܠ (ḥālōl)		2nd person	ܚܵܠܘܿܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥālōlūḵ)	ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥālōlāḵ)	ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥālōlāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ (ḥālōlā)		3rd person	ܚܵܠܘܿܠܹܗ (ḥālōlēh)	ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܗ̇ (ḥālōlāh)	ܚܵܠܘܿܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥālōlhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܚܵܠܘܿܠܝܼ̈ (ḥālōlī)		ܚܵܠܘܿܠܲܢ̈ (ḥālōlan)
	construct	ܚܵܠܘܿܠܲܝ̈ (ḥālōlay)		2nd person	ܚܵܠܘܿܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥālōlūḵ)	ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥālōlāḵ)	ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥālōlāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܵܠܘܿܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥālōlē)		3rd person	ܚܵܠܘܿܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥālōlūh)	ܚܵܠܘܿܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥālōlōh)	ܚܵܠܘܿܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥālōlhōn)

Derived terms

• ܕܲܒܸܪ ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ (dabir ḥālolā, “screwdriver”)

Etymology 3

Root
ܚ ܠ ܠ (ḥ l l)
4 terms

Of the adjective pattern 12ō3ā.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [xloːlaː]

Adjective

ܚܠܘܿܠܵܐ • (ḥlōlā) m (plural ܚ̈ܠܘܿܠܹܐ (ḥlōlē), feminine ܚ̈ܠܘܿܠܬܵܐ (ḥlōltā))

1. hollow

   Synonym: ܦܪܘܿܦܵܐ (prōpā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܚ-ܠ-ܠ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ħ(ə)lulɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ħ(ə)lule(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܚܠܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܘܠܐ)

1. holiday, festival
2. banquet, supper, meal (especially marriage feast)
3. wedding

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܠܘܠܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܚܠܘܠ		1st person	ܚܠܘܠܝ		ܚܠܘܠܢ
	construct	ܚܠܘܠ		2nd person	ܚܠܘܠܟ	ܚܠܘܠܟܝ	ܚܠܘܠܟܘܢ	ܚܠܘܠܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܠܘܠܐ		3rd person	ܚܠܘܠܗ	ܚܠܘܠܗ	ܚܠܘܠܗܘܢ	ܚܠܘܠܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܚܠܘܠܝܢ		1st person	ܚܠܘܠܝ		ܚܠܘܠܝܢ
	construct	ܚܠܘܠܝ		2nd person	ܚܠܘܠܝܟ	ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝ	ܚܠܘܠܝܟܘܢ	ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܠܘܠܐ		3rd person	ܚܠܘܠܘܗܝ	ܚܠܘܠܝܗ	ܚܠܘܠܝܗܘܢ	ܚܠܘܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ-ܠ-ܠ related to cutting apart.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ħɑlolɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ħɑlole(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܚܠܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܘܠܐ)

1. cleft, cavity, small pit
2. (carpentry) plane

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܠܘܠܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܚܠܘܠ		1st person	ܚܠܘܠܝ		ܚܠܘܠܢ
	construct	ܚܠܘܠ		2nd person	ܚܠܘܠܟ	ܚܠܘܠܟܝ	ܚܠܘܠܟܘܢ	ܚܠܘܠܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܠܘܠܐ		3rd person	ܚܠܘܠܗ	ܚܠܘܠܗ	ܚܠܘܠܗܘܢ	ܚܠܘܠܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܚܠܘܠܝܢ		1st person	ܚܠܘܠܝ		ܚܠܘܠܝܢ
	construct	ܚܠܘܠܝ		2nd person	ܚܠܘܠܝܟ	ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝ	ܚܠܘܠܝܟܘܢ	ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܠܘܠܐ		3rd person	ܚܠܘܠܘܗܝ	ܚܠܘܠܝܗ	ܚܠܘܠܝܗܘܢ	ܚܠܘܠܝܗܝܢ

Synonyms

• (plane): ܥܘܒܐ

References

• “ḥlwl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 104b-105a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 142b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 453b