ܚܝܒܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܘ ܒ (ḥ w b)
4 terms

Active noun derived from the verb ܚܵܐܹܒ݂ (ḥāˀēḇ); compare Hebrew חַיָּב (khayáv).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [xajjɑːwɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [xaːjɑːvɑː]

Adjective

ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥayyāḇā) (feminine ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥayyāḇtā), plural ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥayyāḇē))

1. guilty, culpable

   Antonyms: ܙܲܟܵܝܵܐ (zakkāyā), ܬܲܡܝܼܡܵܐ (tamīmā)

   ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܩܸܛܠܵܐ. ― ḥayyāḇā ìlēh b-qiṭlā. ― He is guilty of murder.

   ܩܸܡ ܡܲܪܓܸܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܠܵܐ؟ ― qim margiš lūḵ ḥayyāḇā yan lā? ― Did he make you feel guilty or not?

2. owing, having a debt

   Synonym: ܕܲܝܢܵܢܵܐ (daynānā)

   ܟܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂؟ ― kmā ìwen ḥayyāḇā ilūḵ? ― How much do I owe you?

   ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ ܕܹܝܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ. ― at ḥayyāḇā ìwet ilī trēn alpē dēnārē. ― You owe me two thousand denarii.

3. obligated, required, bound, must

   Synonyms: ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrīḇā), ܟܦܝܼܠܵܐ (kpīlā)

Noun

ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥayyāḇā) m sg (plural ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥayyāḇē), feminine ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥayyāḇtā))

1. debtor
   • Matthew 6:12:

     ܘܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܐܸܠܲܢ ܚܵܘܒ݂ܲܢ̈، ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܕܐܵܦ ܐܲܚܢܲܢ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܲܢ ܠܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈.

     w-šḇōq illan ḥāwḇan, dāḵī d-āp aḥnan šḇīq lan l-ḥayyāḇan.

     And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥayyāḇī)		ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܢ (ḥayyāḇan)
	construct	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ (ḥayyāḇ)		2nd person	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥayyāḇūḵ)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥayyāḇāḵ)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥayyāḇāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥayyāḇā)		3rd person	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹܗ (ḥayyāḇēh)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥayyāḇāh)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥayyāḇhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥayyāḇī)		ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥayyāḇan)
	construct	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (ḥayyāḇay)		2nd person	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥayyāḇūḵ)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥayyāḇāḵ)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥayyāḇāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥayyāḇē)		3rd person	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥayyāḇūh)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥayyāḇōh)	ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥayyāḇhōn)