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ܘܠܝܬܐ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Root
ܘ ܠ ܐ (w l ˀ)
3 terms

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, nominalized from the feminine emphatic singular form of the active participle of the defective verb ܘܠܐ (wālē, should, must, ought).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [wɑːliːtɑː]

Noun

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ܘܵܠܝܼܬܵܐ (wālītāf sg (plural ܘܵܠܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (wālyātē))

  1. that which is due or right; what must be done
  2. appropriateness, decorum, necessity
  3. obligation, duty, office
  4. task, assignment, homework
  5. honor, integrity, dignity, grace

Inflection

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Inflection of ܘܵܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܘܵܠܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ (wālīṯī) ܘܵܠܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ (wālīṯan)
construct ܘܵܠܝܼܬ݂ (wālīṯ) 2nd person ܘܵܠܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (wālīṯūḵ) ܘܵܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (wālīṯāḵ) ܘܵܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (wālīṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܘܵܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (wālīṯā) 3rd person ܘܵܠܝܼܬ݂ܹܗ (wālīṯēh) ܘܵܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (wālīṯāh) ܘܵܠܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (wālīṯhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܘܵܠܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (wālyāṯī) ܘܵܠܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (wālyāṯan)
construct ܘܵܠܝܵܬ݂̈ (wālyāṯ) 2nd person ܘܵܠܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (wālyāṯūḵ) ܘܵܠܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (wālyāṯāḵ) ܘܵܠܝܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (wālyāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܘܵܠܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (wālyāṯē) 3rd person ܘܵܠܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (wālyāṯūh) ܘܵܠܝܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (wālyāṯōh) ܘܵܠܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (wālyāṯhōn)
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Classical Syriac

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Etymology

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Nominalized from the feminine emphatic singular form of the active participle of the defective verb ܘܠܐ (wālē(ʾ), should, must, ought).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܘܠܝܬܐ (wālīṯāf (plural ܘܠܝܬܐ)

  1. that which is due or right; what must be done
  2. appropriateness, decorum, necessity
  3. office, duty
  4. honor/honour, integrity, dignity
  5. grace

Inflection

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Inflection of ܘܠܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܘܠܝܐ 1st person ܘܠܝܬܝ ܘܠܝܬܢ
construct ܘܠܝܬ 2nd person ܘܠܝܬܟ ܘܠܝܬܟܝ ܘܠܝܬܟܘܢ ܘܠܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܘܠܝܬܐ 3rd person ܘܠܝܬܗ ܘܠܝܬܗ ܘܠܝܬܗܘܢ ܘܠܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܘܠܝܢ 1st person ܘܠܝܬܢ ܘܠܝܬܢ
construct ܘܠܝܬ 2nd person ܘܠܝܬܟ ܘܠܝܬܟܝ ܘܠܝܬܟܘܢ ܘܠܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܘܠܝܬܐ 3rd person ܘܠܝܬܗ ܘܠܝܬܗ ܘܠܝܬܗܘܢ ܘܠܝܬܗܝܢ

References

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  • wlyh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 82a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 108a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 358b