ܗܝܝܘܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from ܗܝ (hī, “she”) + ܗܝ ([h]ī, “is”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (hīyāyūṯā) f sg (plural ܗܝܼܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (hīyāywāṯē))
- identity
- ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܫܘܿܪܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡܠܘܿܐܵܐ ܡܥܲܩܕܵܐ. ― hīyāyūtā d-āšōrāyā ìlāh mlōˀā mˁaqdā. ― The identity of an Assyrian is a complex subject.
- ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܐܘܼܡܬܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܚܲܝܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ― hāḏē umtā īṯ lāh hīyāyūṯā ḥaylānīṯā. ― This nation has a strong identity.
- ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܝܫܵܐ ܐ݇ܪܵܙܵܐ. ― hīyāyūṯēh bit pāyšā rāzā. ― His identity will remain a secret.
- identification documents
- ܡܲܚܙܹܐ ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ ܒܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܕܡܛܵܝܬܘܼܟ݂ ― maḥzē hīyāyūṯūḵ b-ˁiddānā d-mṭāytūḵ ― Show your identification documents upon arrival.
- (colloquial, metonymically) ID, identity card
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (hīyāyūṯī) | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (hīyāyūṯan) | |||
| construct | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ (hīyāyūṯ) | 2nd person | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (hīyāyūṯūḵ) | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (hīyāyūṯāḵ) | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hīyāyūṯāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (hīyāyūṯā) | 3rd person | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (hīyāyūṯēh) | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (hīyāyūṯāh) | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (hīyāyuṯhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (hīyāywāṯī) | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (hīyāywāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܗܝܼܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ (hīyāywāṯ) | 2nd person | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (hīyāywāṯūḵ) | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (hīyāywāṯāḵ) | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hīyāywāṯāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܗܝܼܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (hīyāywāṯē) | 3rd person | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (hīyāywāṯūh) | ܗܝܼܵܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (hīyāywāṯōh) | ܗܝܼܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (hīyāywāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
[edit]- ܐܲܠܝܼܨܘܼܬ݂ ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (alīṣūṯ hīyāyūṯā, “identity crisis”)
- ܓܲܢܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (gannāḇūṯ hīyāyūṯā, “identity theft”)
- ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܓܸܢܣܵܝܬܵܐ (hīyāyūṯā ginsāytā, “gender identity”)
- ܟܪܲܛ ܗܝܼܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (kraṭ hīyāyūṯā, “ID, identity card”)
Related terms
[edit]- ܗܝܼܟ݂ܲܕܗܝܼܵܝܵܐ (hīḵadhīyāyā, “identical”)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From ܗܝܝ (hīyī, “she is”), from ܗܝ (hī, “she”) + ܗܝ ([h]ī, “is”) + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [hi.jɑˈju.θɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [hi.jɑˈju.θɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [hi.joˈju.θo]
Noun
[edit]ܗܝܝܘܬܐ • (hīyāyūṯā) f (plural ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (hīyāywāṯā))
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܗܝܝܘ | 1st person | ܗܝܝܘܬܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܗܝܝܘܬ | 2nd person | ܗܝܝܘܬܟ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܗܝܝܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܗܝܝܘܢ | 1st person | ܗܝܝܘܬܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܗܝܝܘܬ | 2nd person | ܗܝܝܘܬܟ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܗܝܝܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
[edit]Modified from above.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [hiˈju.θɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [hiˈju.θɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [hiˈju.θo]
Noun
[edit]ܗܝܝܘܬܐ • (hīyūṯā) f (plural ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (hīywāṯā))
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܗܝܝܘ | 1st person | ܗܝܝܘܬܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܗܝܝܘܬ | 2nd person | ܗܝܝܘܬܟ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܗܝܝܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܗܝܝܘܢ | 1st person | ܗܝܝܘܬܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܗܝܝܘܬ | 2nd person | ܗܝܝܘܬܟ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܗܝܝܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܘܢ | ܗܝܝܘܬܗܝܢ | ||
References
[edit]- ܗܝܝܘܬܐ, in Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute
- Brock, Sebastian P. & Kiraz, George A. (2015) Gorgias Concise Syriac-English, English-Syriac Dictionary, Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press ܗܺܝܳܝܽܘܬܐ [from sedra.bethmardutho.org, accessed on Jun. 19, 2021]
- Brock, Sebastian P. & Kiraz, George A. (2015) Gorgias Concise Syriac-English, English-Syriac Dictionary, Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press ܗܺܝܺܝܽܘܬܐ [from sedra.bethmardutho.org, accessed on Jun. 19, 2021]
- “hyyw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-19
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 74b
- Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 97a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 103a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 340a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic colloquialisms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic metonyms
- Classical Syriac compound terms
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns