ܐܬܠܝܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac or from Akkadian 𒀭𒈪 (attalû [AN.MI], “dragon”), ultimately from Sumerian.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːˈθal.jɑː]
• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːˈtɪl.jɑː]

Noun

ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܵܐ • (āṯalyā) f (plural ܐܵܬ݂ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯlawwāṯā) or ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯalyawwāṯā))

1. (astronomy) eclipse (especially the lunar eclipse)

   Synonyms: ܛܘܼܠܵܩܵܐ (ṭullāqā), ܚܘܼܦܵܝܵܐ (ḥuppāyā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܝܼ (āṯalyī)		ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܲܢ (āṯalyan)
	construct	ܐܵܬ݂ܠܹܐ (āṯlē)		2nd person	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܘܼܟ݂ (āṯalyūḵ)	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܵܟ݂ܝ (āṯalyāḵ)	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (āṯalyāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܵܐ (āṯalyā)		3rd person	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܹܗ (āṯalyēh)	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܵܗ̇ (āṯalyāh)	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܗܘܿܢ (āṯalihōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܐܵܬ݂ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (āṯlawwāṯī)		ܐܵܬ݂ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (āṯlawwāṯan)
	construct	ܐܵܬ݂̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ (āṯlawwāṯ)		2nd person	ܐܵܬ݂ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (āṯlawwāṯūḵ)	ܐܵܬ݂ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (āṯlawwāṯāḵ)	ܐܵܬ݂ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (āṯlawwāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐܵܬ݂ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (āṯlawwāṯē)		3rd person	ܐܵܬ݂ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (āṯlawwāṯūh)	ܐܵܬ݂ܠܲܘܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (āṯlawwāṯōh)	ܐܵܬ݂ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (āṯlawwāṯhōn)

Derived temrs

• ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܵܐ ܣܲܗܪܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (āṯalyā sahrānāytā)
• ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܵܐ ܫܸܡܫܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (āṯalyā šimšānāytā)

Proper noun

ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܵܐ • (āṯalyā) m

1. a male given name

Derived terms

• ܒܲܪ ܐܵܬ݂ܲܠܝܵܐ (bar āṯalyā)

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

• ܐܝܬܠܝܐ (ʾytlyʾ)
• ܬܠܝܐ (tlyʾ)

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒀭𒈪 (attalû [AN.MI]), ultimately from Sumerian.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʔɑˈθal.jɑ], [ʔɑˈθɛl.jɑ], [ʔaθˈli.jɑ]

Noun

ܐܬܠܝܐ • (ʾāṯalyā, ʾāṯelyā, ʾaṯlīā) f (plural ܐܬܠܝܘܬܐ)

1. dragon
2. (astronomy) lunar eclipse
3. name of a year

Proper noun

ܐܬܠܝܐ • (ʾāṯalyā, ʾāṯelyā, ʾaṯlīā) f

1. (astronomy) name of a star, possibly Eltanin (Gamma Draconis)

Derived terms

• ܒܪ ܐܬܠܝܐ (bar ʾāṯalyā)
• ܝܡܐ ܕܐܬܠܝܐ (yammā də-ʾāṯalyā)

References

• “ˀtlyˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-08-28
• Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 40b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 111b