کاریز
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Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier form کاهریز (/kāhrēz/) or کهریز (/kahrēz/), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ksryc /kahrēz/) (compare Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫉 (qhryz /kahrēz/, “qanat”), Parthian 𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫝 (qhryc /kahrēz/, “qanat”) and Khunsari کیریز (/kēirīz)/), or compound of کاه (kâh, “straw”) + ریز (rêz, “to throw”). They used to throw straws in qanats' wells to see how rapid the movement of water is for repair purposes.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [kɑː.ɾeːz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰɒː.ɹiːz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰɔ.ɾez]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | kārēz |
Dari reading? | kārēz |
Iranian reading? | kâriz |
Tajik reading? | korez |
Noun
[edit]کاریز • (kârêz) (plural کاریزها (kârêz-hâ))
Dari | کاریز |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | корез |
- qanat, kariz/karez
- Synonym: قنات (qanât)
- 995-1077, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqī, ed. Ali-Akbar Fayyâz, pp. 320-321
- و کسانی که شهرها و دیهها و بناها و کاریزها ساختند و غم این جهان بخوردند آن همه بگذاشتند و برفتند […]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 10th century, Kisā'ī Marwazī
- سزد که دو رخ کاریز آب دیده کنی
که ریز ریز بخواهدت ریختن کاریز- (please add an English translation of this quotation)