پكمز

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

• پكماز (pekmaz), بكمز (bekmez), بكماز (bekmaz), پتمز (petmez), پتماز (petmaz)

Etymology

From Persian بگماز (bagmâz, begmâz, “wine”). Compare Ottoman Turkish بكری (bekri).

Noun

پكمز • (pekmez)

1. conserve of apples or pears or particularly grapes, raisiné
2. molasses
3. pectin
4. treacle

Descendants

• Turkish: pekmez, dialectally petmez
• → Abkhaz: абақьмаз (abakʲmaz)
• → Albanian: pekmez, pekmes
• → Armenian: բաքմազ (bakʻmaz), փեքմեզ (pʻekʻmez)
• → Aromanian: picmezã, picmeze, pitmeze, pihmez
• → Bulgarian: пекме́з (pekméz)
• → Greek: πετιμέζι (petimézi), πετμέζι (petmézi)
• → Macedonian: пекмез (pekmez)
• → Romanian: pecmez, pegmez, pecmes, pecmed, pedzmieg, pecsămet, pemnez, părămet, pigmez, petmez, pezmiet, picmiez, pigmiez, pimnăz, plimez, pesmet, pezmet
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: пѐкмез

  Latin script: pèkmez

References

• Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пекмѐз”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 135
• Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “петмѐз”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 202
• Gülensoy, Tuncer (2007) “pekmez”, in Türkiye Türkcesindeki Türkçe Sözcüklerin Köken Bilgisi Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 692
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “پكمز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 123b
• Miklosich, Franz (1884) “péḱmaz پكمز”, in Die türkischen Elemente in den südost- und osteuropäischen Sprachen (Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Classe)‎^[2] (in German), volume 35, Wien: In Commission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pekmez”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “1258. PICMÉZǍ”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎^[3], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 166