ه ش م

Arabic

Root

ه ش م • (h-š-m)

1. related to crushing

Derived terms

• Form I: هَشَمَ (hašama, “to smash, to crush”)
  • Verbal noun: هَشْم (hašm)
  • Active participle: هَاشِم (hāšim)
  • Passive participle: مَهْشُوم (mahšūm)
• Form II: هَشَّمَ (haššama, “to smash, to crush; to honor, to rever”)
  • Verbal noun: تَهْشِيم (tahšīm)
  • Active participle: مُهَشِّم (muhaššim)
  • Passive participle: مُهَشَّم (muhaššam)
• Form V: تَهَشَّمَ (tahaššama, “to be smashed, to be crushed”)
  • Verbal noun: تَهَشُّم (tahaššum)
  • Active participle: مُتَهَشِّم (mutahaššim)
• Form VII: اِنْهَشَمَ (inhašama, “to be weak”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْهِشَام (inhišām)
  • Active participle: مُنْهَشِم (munhašim)
• Form VIII: اِهْتَشَمَ (ihtašama, “to be smashed, to be crushed”)
  • Verbal noun: اِهْتِشَام (ihtišām)
  • Active participle: مُهْتَشِم (muhtašim)

• هِشِيم (hišīm, “crushed; weak”)
• هَشِيمَة f (hašīma, “fragment”)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1837) “ه ش م”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 393
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ه ش م”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1423–1424
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ه ش م”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1351