Dari
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هیزم
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Iranian Persian
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Tajik
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ҳезум
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From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭡𐭠 (CYBA /ēzm/) from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn; fire”). Compare Talysh ایزم (izəm).
Readings
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Classical reading?
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hēzum
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Dari reading?
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hēzum
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Iranian reading?
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hizom
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Tajik reading?
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hezum
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هیزم • (hêzom) (plural هیزمها (hêzom-hâ))
- firewood
- Synonym: هیمه (heyme)
Enclitic-attached forms of هیزم (hêzom) (Iranian Persian)
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Basic forms of هیزم (hêzom)
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singular
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plural
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bare
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هیزم (hêzom)
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هیزمها (hêzom-hấ) هیزما △ (hêzomấ)
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definitive direct object
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هیزم را (hêzom râ) هیزم رو △ (hêzomo)
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هیزمها را (hêzom-hấ râ) هیزما رو △ (hêzomấ ro)
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ezâfe
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هیزم (hêzom-e)
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هیزمهای (hêzom-hấ-ye) هیزمای △ (hêzomấ-ye)
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marked indefinite or relative definite
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هیزمی (hêzom-i)
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هیزمهایی (hêzomấn-i, hêzom-hấ-i) هیزمایی △ (hêzomấi)
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△ Colloquial.
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Predicative forms of هیزم (hêzom)
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singular
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plural
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1st person (“I am, we are”)
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هیزمم (hêzomam)
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هیزمیم (hêzomim)
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2nd person (“you are”)
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هیزمی (hêzomi)
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هیزمید (hêzomid) هیزمین △ (hêzomin)
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3rd person (“he/she/it is, they are”)
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هیزم است (hêzom ast) هیزمه △ (hêzome)
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هیزمند (hêzomand) هیزمن △ (hêzoman)
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△ Colloquial.
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