هضم
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ه ض م (h ḍ m) |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]هَضَمَ • (haḍama) I (non-past يَهْضِمُ (yahḍimu), verbal noun هَضْم (haḍm))
- to break, to cut into
- to cut off in his right, to take away what is rightly owned
- to bear, to endure, to brook
- to digest
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of هَضَمَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal noun هَضْم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
هَضْم haḍm | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
هَاضِم hāḍim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَهْضُوم mahḍūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هَضَمْتُ haḍamtu |
هَضَمْتَ haḍamta |
هَضَمَ haḍama |
هَضَمْتُمَا haḍamtumā |
هَضَمَا haḍamā |
هَضَمْنَا haḍamnā |
هَضَمْتُمْ haḍamtum |
هَضَمُوا haḍamū | |||
f | هَضَمْتِ haḍamti |
هَضَمَتْ haḍamat |
هَضَمَتَا haḍamatā |
هَضَمْتُنَّ haḍamtunna |
هَضَمْنَ haḍamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَهْضِمُ ʔahḍimu |
تَهْضِمُ tahḍimu |
يَهْضِمُ yahḍimu |
تَهْضِمَانِ tahḍimāni |
يَهْضِمَانِ yahḍimāni |
نَهْضِمُ nahḍimu |
تَهْضِمُونَ tahḍimūna |
يَهْضِمُونَ yahḍimūna | |||
f | تَهْضِمِينَ tahḍimīna |
تَهْضِمُ tahḍimu |
تَهْضِمَانِ tahḍimāni |
تَهْضِمْنَ tahḍimna |
يَهْضِمْنَ yahḍimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَهْضِمَ ʔahḍima |
تَهْضِمَ tahḍima |
يَهْضِمَ yahḍima |
تَهْضِمَا tahḍimā |
يَهْضِمَا yahḍimā |
نَهْضِمَ nahḍima |
تَهْضِمُوا tahḍimū |
يَهْضِمُوا yahḍimū | |||
f | تَهْضِمِي tahḍimī |
تَهْضِمَ tahḍima |
تَهْضِمَا tahḍimā |
تَهْضِمْنَ tahḍimna |
يَهْضِمْنَ yahḍimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَهْضِمْ ʔahḍim |
تَهْضِمْ tahḍim |
يَهْضِمْ yahḍim |
تَهْضِمَا tahḍimā |
يَهْضِمَا yahḍimā |
نَهْضِمْ nahḍim |
تَهْضِمُوا tahḍimū |
يَهْضِمُوا yahḍimū | |||
f | تَهْضِمِي tahḍimī |
تَهْضِمْ tahḍim |
تَهْضِمَا tahḍimā |
تَهْضِمْنَ tahḍimna |
يَهْضِمْنَ yahḍimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِهْضِمْ ihḍim |
اِهْضِمَا ihḍimā |
اِهْضِمُوا ihḍimū |
||||||||
f | اِهْضِمِي ihḍimī |
اِهْضِمْنَ ihḍimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هُضِمْتُ huḍimtu |
هُضِمْتَ huḍimta |
هُضِمَ huḍima |
هُضِمْتُمَا huḍimtumā |
هُضِمَا huḍimā |
هُضِمْنَا huḍimnā |
هُضِمْتُمْ huḍimtum |
هُضِمُوا huḍimū | |||
f | هُضِمْتِ huḍimti |
هُضِمَتْ huḍimat |
هُضِمَتَا huḍimatā |
هُضِمْتُنَّ huḍimtunna |
هُضِمْنَ huḍimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُهْضَمُ ʔuhḍamu |
تُهْضَمُ tuhḍamu |
يُهْضَمُ yuhḍamu |
تُهْضَمَانِ tuhḍamāni |
يُهْضَمَانِ yuhḍamāni |
نُهْضَمُ nuhḍamu |
تُهْضَمُونَ tuhḍamūna |
يُهْضَمُونَ yuhḍamūna | |||
f | تُهْضَمِينَ tuhḍamīna |
تُهْضَمُ tuhḍamu |
تُهْضَمَانِ tuhḍamāni |
تُهْضَمْنَ tuhḍamna |
يُهْضَمْنَ yuhḍamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُهْضَمَ ʔuhḍama |
تُهْضَمَ tuhḍama |
يُهْضَمَ yuhḍama |
تُهْضَمَا tuhḍamā |
يُهْضَمَا yuhḍamā |
نُهْضَمَ nuhḍama |
تُهْضَمُوا tuhḍamū |
يُهْضَمُوا yuhḍamū | |||
f | تُهْضَمِي tuhḍamī |
تُهْضَمَ tuhḍama |
تُهْضَمَا tuhḍamā |
تُهْضَمْنَ tuhḍamna |
يُهْضَمْنَ yuhḍamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُهْضَمْ ʔuhḍam |
تُهْضَمْ tuhḍam |
يُهْضَمْ yuhḍam |
تُهْضَمَا tuhḍamā |
يُهْضَمَا yuhḍamā |
نُهْضَمْ nuhḍam |
تُهْضَمُوا tuhḍamū |
يُهْضَمُوا yuhḍamū | |||
f | تُهْضَمِي tuhḍamī |
تُهْضَمْ tuhḍam |
تُهْضَمَا tuhḍamā |
تُهْضَمْنَ tuhḍamna |
يُهْضَمْنَ yuhḍamna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verbal noun of هَضَمَ (haḍama).
Noun
[edit]هَضْم • (haḍm) m (plural هُضُوم (huḍūm) or أَهْضَام (ʔahḍām))
- verbal noun of هَضَمَ (haḍama) (form I)
- digestion
- 2018 June 12, “5 أسباب وراء الاضطرار لخلع الأسنان”, in Al-Bawwāba News[1], archived from the original on 14 June 2018:
- قال باسم سمير، استشاري الأسنان، أن البكتيريا النافعة المتواجدة في الفم، تعمل على تكسير مكونات الطعام وبالتالى الإسراع من هضمه، لكن إن زادت عن حدها تحولت إلى سوس يأكل في الأسنان.
- Bāsim Samīr, a teeth consultant, said that useful bacteria found in the mouth work towards the decomposition of food components and hence towards speeding up their digestion, but when they become too numerous they turn into caries that eats from the teeth.
- tolerance, forbearance
- depressed terrain, plain surface
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun هَضْم (haḍm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هَضْم haḍm |
الْهَضْم al-haḍm |
هَضْم haḍm |
Nominative | هَضْمٌ haḍmun |
الْهَضْمُ al-haḍmu |
هَضْمُ haḍmu |
Accusative | هَضْمًا haḍman |
الْهَضْمَ al-haḍma |
هَضْمَ haḍma |
Genitive | هَضْمٍ haḍmin |
الْهَضْمِ al-haḍmi |
هَضْمِ haḍmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | هَضْمَيْن haḍmayn |
الْهَضْمَيْن al-haḍmayn |
هَضْمَيْ haḍmay |
Nominative | هَضْمَانِ haḍmāni |
الْهَضْمَانِ al-haḍmāni |
هَضْمَا haḍmā |
Accusative | هَضْمَيْنِ haḍmayni |
الْهَضْمَيْنِ al-haḍmayni |
هَضْمَيْ haḍmay |
Genitive | هَضْمَيْنِ haḍmayni |
الْهَضْمَيْنِ al-haḍmayni |
هَضْمَيْ haḍmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هُضُوم; أَهْضَام huḍūm; ʔahḍām |
الْهُضُوم; الْأَهْضَام al-huḍūm; al-ʔahḍām |
هُضُوم; أَهْضَام huḍūm; ʔahḍām |
Nominative | هُضُومٌ; أَهْضَامٌ huḍūmun; ʔahḍāmun |
الْهُضُومُ; الْأَهْضَامُ al-huḍūmu; al-ʔahḍāmu |
هُضُومُ; أَهْضَامُ huḍūmu; ʔahḍāmu |
Accusative | هُضُومًا; أَهْضَامًا huḍūman; ʔahḍāman |
الْهُضُومَ; الْأَهْضَامَ al-huḍūma; al-ʔahḍāma |
هُضُومَ; أَهْضَامَ huḍūma; ʔahḍāma |
Genitive | هُضُومٍ; أَهْضَامٍ huḍūmin; ʔahḍāmin |
الْهُضُومِ; الْأَهْضَامِ al-huḍūmi; al-ʔahḍāmi |
هُضُومِ; أَهْضَامِ huḍūmi; ʔahḍāmi |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “هضم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[2] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 758
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “هضم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[3] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 395
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “هضم”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[4] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1425–1426
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “هضم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1351
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ه ض م
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
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- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbal nouns
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- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural