ن ش ق

See also: ن ش ف, ن س ق, and ن س ف

Arabic

Etymology

Probably back-formed from نَشُوق (našūq, “snuff”) and relating to some traded item borrowing its name from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šnwšk' /⁠šnōšag⁠/) attested later only as “sneeze”, Persian شنوشه (šenuše).

Root

ن ش ق • (n-š-q)

1. related to sniffing, apprehension by the nose

Derived terms

Verbs and verb forms

• Form I: نَشِقَ (našiqa)
  • Verbal noun: نَشْق (našq), نَشَق (našaq)
  • Active participle: ?
  • Passive participle: مَنْشُوق (manšūq)
• Form II: نَشَّقَ (naššaqa)
  • Verbal noun: تَنْشِيق (tanšīq)
  • Active participle: مُنَشِّق (munaššiq)
  • Passive participle: مُنَشَّق (munaššaq)
• Form IV: أَنْشَقَ (ʔanšaqa)
  • Verbal noun: إِنْشَاق (ʔinšāq)
  • Active participle: مُنْشِق (munšiq)
  • Passive participle: مُنْشَق (munšaq)
• Form V: تَنَشَّقَ (tanaššaqa)
  • Verbal noun: تَنَشُّق (tanaššuq)
  • Active participle: مُتَنَشِّق (mutanaššiq)
  • Passive participle: مُتَنَشَّق (mutanaššaq)
• Form VIII: اِنْتَشَقَ (intašaqa)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْتِشَاق (intišāq)
  • Active participle: مُنْتَشِق (muntašiq)
  • Passive participle: مُنْتَشَق (muntašaq)
• Form X: اِسْتَنْشَقَ (istanšaqa)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِنْشَاق (istinšāq)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَنْشِق (mustanšiq)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَنْشَق (mustanšaq)

Nouns

• نَشْق m sg (našq, “inhaling, inhalation”)
• تَنَشُّق m sg (tanaššuq, “inhaling, inhalation”)
• اِسْتِنْشاق m sg (istinšāq, “inhaling, inhalation”)
• نَشُوق m sg (našūq, “snuff”)
• نُشُوق m sg (nušūq, “snuff”)
• تَنْشِيقة m sg (tanšīqa, “pinch of snuff”)
• نُشَاقَة f sg (nušāqa, “what is taken, while hot, from a cooking-pot”)
• نَشَّاقَة (naššāqa, “Cynodon dactylon”)

References

• Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1264
• Freytag, Georg (1837) “ن ش ق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 283
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “نشق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1134
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “ن ش ق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 914
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ن ش ق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 1264
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ن ش ق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 1121