نجل
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ن ج ل (n-j-l). Connectable to Hebrew נָגַר (nagar, “to flow out”), Aramaic נְגַר (nəgar, “to flow out”), Classical Syriac ܢܓܰܪ (nəgar, “to last”), Ge'ez ነገድ (nägäd, “kin; progeny”), Hebrew נֶכֶד (neḵeḏ, “progeny”), Ge'ez ነገደ (nägädä, “to travel”), Aramaic נְגַד / ܢܓܰܕ (nəgad, “to flow; to draw, to pull; to stretch out”), Ge'ez ሞገድ (mogäd, “wave”), Ge'ez ነገለ (nägälä, “to be uprooted; to roll up”), Classical Syriac ܢܓܰܠ (nəgal, “to clear away”). From here developing ideas of begetting, offspring creeping out of plants and animals, so also in Tigre ነገል (näggäl, “young goat, kid”).
Verb
[edit]نَجَلَ • (najala) I (non-past يَنْجِلُ (yanjilu) or يَنْجُلُ (yanjulu), verbal noun نَجْل (najl))
- to be covered with vegetation
- to have offspring, to beget, to sire
- to kick
- to mistreat
- to lead out, to draw out
- to remove the skin of
- to cut with the sickle
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَجْل najl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاجِل nājil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْجُول manjūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَجَلْتُ najaltu |
نَجَلْتَ najalta |
نَجَلَ najala |
نَجَلْتُمَا najaltumā |
نَجَلَا najalā |
نَجَلْنَا najalnā |
نَجَلْتُمْ najaltum |
نَجَلُوا najalū | |||
f | نَجَلْتِ najalti |
نَجَلَتْ najalat |
نَجَلَتَا najalatā |
نَجَلْتُنَّ najaltunna |
نَجَلْنَ najalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْجِلُ, أَنْجُلُ ʔanjilu, ʔanjulu |
تَنْجِلُ, تَنْجُلُ tanjilu, tanjulu |
يَنْجِلُ, يَنْجُلُ yanjilu, yanjulu |
تَنْجِلَانِ, تَنْجُلَانِ tanjilāni, tanjulāni |
يَنْجِلَانِ, يَنْجُلَانِ yanjilāni, yanjulāni |
نَنْجِلُ, نَنْجُلُ nanjilu, nanjulu |
تَنْجِلُونَ, تَنْجُلُونَ tanjilūna, tanjulūna |
يَنْجِلُونَ, يَنْجُلُونَ yanjilūna, yanjulūna | |||
f | تَنْجِلِينَ, تَنْجُلِينَ tanjilīna, tanjulīna |
تَنْجِلُ, تَنْجُلُ tanjilu, tanjulu |
تَنْجِلَانِ, تَنْجُلَانِ tanjilāni, tanjulāni |
تَنْجِلْنَ, تَنْجُلْنَ tanjilna, tanjulna |
يَنْجِلْنَ, يَنْجُلْنَ yanjilna, yanjulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْجِلَ, أَنْجُلَ ʔanjila, ʔanjula |
تَنْجِلَ, تَنْجُلَ tanjila, tanjula |
يَنْجِلَ, يَنْجُلَ yanjila, yanjula |
تَنْجِلَا, تَنْجُلَا tanjilā, tanjulā |
يَنْجِلَا, يَنْجُلَا yanjilā, yanjulā |
نَنْجِلَ, نَنْجُلَ nanjila, nanjula |
تَنْجِلُوا, تَنْجُلُوا tanjilū, tanjulū |
يَنْجِلُوا, يَنْجُلُوا yanjilū, yanjulū | |||
f | تَنْجِلِي, تَنْجُلِي tanjilī, tanjulī |
تَنْجِلَ, تَنْجُلَ tanjila, tanjula |
تَنْجِلَا, تَنْجُلَا tanjilā, tanjulā |
تَنْجِلْنَ, تَنْجُلْنَ tanjilna, tanjulna |
يَنْجِلْنَ, يَنْجُلْنَ yanjilna, yanjulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْجِلْ, أَنْجُلْ ʔanjil, ʔanjul |
تَنْجِلْ, تَنْجُلْ tanjil, tanjul |
يَنْجِلْ, يَنْجُلْ yanjil, yanjul |
تَنْجِلَا, تَنْجُلَا tanjilā, tanjulā |
يَنْجِلَا, يَنْجُلَا yanjilā, yanjulā |
نَنْجِلْ, نَنْجُلْ nanjil, nanjul |
تَنْجِلُوا, تَنْجُلُوا tanjilū, tanjulū |
يَنْجِلُوا, يَنْجُلُوا yanjilū, yanjulū | |||
f | تَنْجِلِي, تَنْجُلِي tanjilī, tanjulī |
تَنْجِلْ, تَنْجُلْ tanjil, tanjul |
تَنْجِلَا, تَنْجُلَا tanjilā, tanjulā |
تَنْجِلْنَ, تَنْجُلْنَ tanjilna, tanjulna |
يَنْجِلْنَ, يَنْجُلْنَ yanjilna, yanjulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِنْجِلْ, اُنْجُلْ injil, unjul |
اِنْجِلَا, اُنْجُلَا injilā, unjulā |
اِنْجِلُوا, اُنْجُلُوا injilū, unjulū |
||||||||
f | اِنْجِلِي, اُنْجُلِي injilī, unjulī |
اِنْجِلْنَ, اُنْجُلْنَ injilna, unjulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُجِلْتُ nujiltu |
نُجِلْتَ nujilta |
نُجِلَ nujila |
نُجِلْتُمَا nujiltumā |
نُجِلَا nujilā |
نُجِلْنَا nujilnā |
نُجِلْتُمْ nujiltum |
نُجِلُوا nujilū | |||
f | نُجِلْتِ nujilti |
نُجِلَتْ nujilat |
نُجِلَتَا nujilatā |
نُجِلْتُنَّ nujiltunna |
نُجِلْنَ nujilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنْجَلُ ʔunjalu |
تُنْجَلُ tunjalu |
يُنْجَلُ yunjalu |
تُنْجَلَانِ tunjalāni |
يُنْجَلَانِ yunjalāni |
نُنْجَلُ nunjalu |
تُنْجَلُونَ tunjalūna |
يُنْجَلُونَ yunjalūna | |||
f | تُنْجَلِينَ tunjalīna |
تُنْجَلُ tunjalu |
تُنْجَلَانِ tunjalāni |
تُنْجَلْنَ tunjalna |
يُنْجَلْنَ yunjalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنْجَلَ ʔunjala |
تُنْجَلَ tunjala |
يُنْجَلَ yunjala |
تُنْجَلَا tunjalā |
يُنْجَلَا yunjalā |
نُنْجَلَ nunjala |
تُنْجَلُوا tunjalū |
يُنْجَلُوا yunjalū | |||
f | تُنْجَلِي tunjalī |
تُنْجَلَ tunjala |
تُنْجَلَا tunjalā |
تُنْجَلْنَ tunjalna |
يُنْجَلْنَ yunjalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنْجَلْ ʔunjal |
تُنْجَلْ tunjal |
يُنْجَلْ yunjal |
تُنْجَلَا tunjalā |
يُنْجَلَا yunjalā |
نُنْجَلْ nunjal |
تُنْجَلُوا tunjalū |
يُنْجَلُوا yunjalū | |||
f | تُنْجَلِي tunjalī |
تُنْجَلْ tunjal |
تُنْجَلَا tunjalā |
تُنْجَلْنَ tunjalna |
يُنْجَلْنَ yunjalna |
Verb
[edit]نَجِلَ • (najila) I (non-past يَنْجَلُ (yanjalu), verbal noun نَجَل (najal))
- to have large or widely open eyes, to be widely open (of an eye)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَجَل najal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
أَنْجَل ʔanjal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَجِلْتُ najiltu |
نَجِلْتَ najilta |
نَجِلَ najila |
نَجِلْتُمَا najiltumā |
نَجِلَا najilā |
نَجِلْنَا najilnā |
نَجِلْتُمْ najiltum |
نَجِلُوا najilū | |||
f | نَجِلْتِ najilti |
نَجِلَتْ najilat |
نَجِلَتَا najilatā |
نَجِلْتُنَّ najiltunna |
نَجِلْنَ najilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْجَلُ ʔanjalu |
تَنْجَلُ tanjalu |
يَنْجَلُ yanjalu |
تَنْجَلَانِ tanjalāni |
يَنْجَلَانِ yanjalāni |
نَنْجَلُ nanjalu |
تَنْجَلُونَ tanjalūna |
يَنْجَلُونَ yanjalūna | |||
f | تَنْجَلِينَ tanjalīna |
تَنْجَلُ tanjalu |
تَنْجَلَانِ tanjalāni |
تَنْجَلْنَ tanjalna |
يَنْجَلْنَ yanjalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْجَلَ ʔanjala |
تَنْجَلَ tanjala |
يَنْجَلَ yanjala |
تَنْجَلَا tanjalā |
يَنْجَلَا yanjalā |
نَنْجَلَ nanjala |
تَنْجَلُوا tanjalū |
يَنْجَلُوا yanjalū | |||
f | تَنْجَلِي tanjalī |
تَنْجَلَ tanjala |
تَنْجَلَا tanjalā |
تَنْجَلْنَ tanjalna |
يَنْجَلْنَ yanjalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْجَلْ ʔanjal |
تَنْجَلْ tanjal |
يَنْجَلْ yanjal |
تَنْجَلَا tanjalā |
يَنْجَلَا yanjalā |
نَنْجَلْ nanjal |
تَنْجَلُوا tanjalū |
يَنْجَلُوا yanjalū | |||
f | تَنْجَلِي tanjalī |
تَنْجَلْ tanjal |
تَنْجَلَا tanjalā |
تَنْجَلْنَ tanjalna |
يَنْجَلْنَ yanjalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِنْجَلْ injal |
اِنْجَلَا injalā |
اِنْجَلُوا injalū |
||||||||
f | اِنْجَلِي injalī |
اِنْجَلْنَ injalna |
Noun
[edit]نَجْل • (najl) m (plural أَنْجَال (ʔanjāl))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَجْل najl |
النَّجْل an-najl |
نَجْل najl |
Nominative | نَجْلٌ najlun |
النَّجْلُ an-najlu |
نَجْلُ najlu |
Accusative | نَجْلًا najlan |
النَّجْلَ an-najla |
نَجْلَ najla |
Genitive | نَجْلٍ najlin |
النَّجْلِ an-najli |
نَجْلِ najli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نَجْلَيْن najlayn |
النَّجْلَيْن an-najlayn |
نَجْلَيْ najlay |
Nominative | نَجْلَانِ najlāni |
النَّجْلَانِ an-najlāni |
نَجْلَا najlā |
Accusative | نَجْلَيْنِ najlayni |
النَّجْلَيْنِ an-najlayni |
نَجْلَيْ najlay |
Genitive | نَجْلَيْنِ najlayni |
النَّجْلَيْنِ an-najlayni |
نَجْلَيْ najlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَنْجَال ʔanjāl |
الْأَنْجَال al-ʔanjāl |
أَنْجَال ʔanjāl |
Nominative | أَنْجَالٌ ʔanjālun |
الْأَنْجَالُ al-ʔanjālu |
أَنْجَالُ ʔanjālu |
Accusative | أَنْجَالًا ʔanjālan |
الْأَنْجَالَ al-ʔanjāla |
أَنْجَالَ ʔanjāla |
Genitive | أَنْجَالٍ ʔanjālin |
الْأَنْجَالِ al-ʔanjāli |
أَنْجَالِ ʔanjāli |
Noun
[edit]نَجْل • (najl) m (plural نِجَال (nijāl))
- flowing water
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَجْل najl |
النَّجْل an-najl |
نَجْل najl |
Nominative | نَجْلٌ najlun |
النَّجْلُ an-najlu |
نَجْلُ najlu |
Accusative | نَجْلًا najlan |
النَّجْلَ an-najla |
نَجْلَ najla |
Genitive | نَجْلٍ najlin |
النَّجْلِ an-najli |
نَجْلِ najli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نَجْلَيْن najlayn |
النَّجْلَيْن an-najlayn |
نَجْلَيْ najlay |
Nominative | نَجْلَانِ najlāni |
النَّجْلَانِ an-najlāni |
نَجْلَا najlā |
Accusative | نَجْلَيْنِ najlayni |
النَّجْلَيْنِ an-najlayni |
نَجْلَيْ najlay |
Genitive | نَجْلَيْنِ najlayni |
النَّجْلَيْنِ an-najlayni |
نَجْلَيْ najlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نِجَال nijāl |
النِّجَال an-nijāl |
نِجَال nijāl |
Nominative | نِجَالٌ nijālun |
النِّجَالُ an-nijālu |
نِجَالُ nijālu |
Accusative | نِجَالًا nijālan |
النِّجَالَ an-nijāla |
نِجَالَ nijāla |
Genitive | نِجَالٍ nijālin |
النِّجَالِ an-nijāli |
نِجَالِ nijāli |
Adjective
[edit]نُجْل • (nujl) pl
References
[edit]- “نجل” in Almaany
- Barth, Jakob (1893) Etymologische Studien zum semitischen insbesondere zum hebräischen Lexicon (in German), Berlin: H. Itzkowski, page 45
- “ngd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ngr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ngl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Corriente, Federico (2005) “نجل”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe[1] (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 1145
- Dillmann, August (1865) Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, columns 693–695
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “نجل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 246
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “نجل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1207
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[4] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 197
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 332
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, pages 391–392
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نجل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[5], London: W.H. Allen, page 1104
- H5064 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- H5047 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ج ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms