نبرد

Arabic

Verb

نبرد (form I)

1. نَبْرُدُ (nabrudu) /nab.ru.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of بَرَدَ (barada) and بَرُدَ (baruda)
2. نُبْرَدُ (nubradu) /nub.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of بَرَدَ (barada)
3. نَبْرُدَ (nabruda) /nab.ru.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of بَرَدَ (barada) and بَرُدَ (baruda)
4. نُبْرَدَ (nubrada) /nub.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of بَرَدَ (barada)
5. نَبْرُدْ (nabrud) /nab.rud/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of بَرَدَ (barada) and بَرُدَ (baruda)
6. نُبْرَدْ (nubrad) /nub.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of بَرَدَ (barada)

Persian

Dari	نبرد
Iranian Persian
Tajik	набард

Alternative forms

• ناورد (nâvard), نورد (navard)

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nplt' /⁠nipart⁠/), derived via well-known prefix ni- from the stem of the verb which is in Neo-Persian بردن (burdan).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [na.ˈβaɾð]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nä.bǽɹd̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nä.bǽɹd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [nä.bǽɹd̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [nä.bǽɹd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [næ.bǽɹd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [nä.bǽɹd̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	naḇard
Dari reading?	nabard
Iranian reading?	nabard
Tajik reading?	nabard

Noun

نبرد • (nabard)

1. battle, fight, combat

   Near-synonyms: جنگ (jang), پرخاش (parxâš), رزم (razm)

Derived terms

• نبردناو (nabardnâv)

References

• Nyberg, H. S. (1974) A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, pages 50b, 140b