منتشر

Arabic

Root
ن ش ر (n š r)
9 terms

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of اِنْتَشَرَ (intašara, “to spread”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mun.ta.ʃir/

Adjective

مُنْتَشِر • (muntašir)

1. common, prevalent, widespread

   Synonyms: شَائِع (šāʔiʕ), رَائِج (rāʔij)

2. circulating, in common use
3. spread out, propagated

   Synonym: مُمْتَدّ (mumtadd)

4. scattered, dispersed

   Synonym: مُتَفَرِّق (mutafarriq)

Declension

Declension of adjective مُنْتَشِر (muntašir)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُنْتَشِر muntašir	الْمُنْتَشِر al-muntašir	مُنْتَشِرَة muntašira	الْمُنْتَشِرَة al-muntašira
Nominative	مُنْتَشِرٌ muntaširun	الْمُنْتَشِرُ al-muntaširu	مُنْتَشِرَةٌ muntaširatun	الْمُنْتَشِرَةُ al-muntaširatu
Accusative	مُنْتَشِرًا muntaširan	الْمُنْتَشِرَ al-muntašira	مُنْتَشِرَةً muntaširatan	الْمُنْتَشِرَةَ al-muntaširata
Genitive	مُنْتَشِرٍ muntaširin	الْمُنْتَشِرِ al-muntaširi	مُنْتَشِرَةٍ muntaširatin	الْمُنْتَشِرَةِ al-muntaširati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُنْتَشِرَيْن muntaširayn	الْمُنْتَشِرَيْن al-muntaširayn	مُنْتَشِرَتَيْن muntaširatayn	الْمُنْتَشِرَتَيْن al-muntaširatayn
Nominative	مُنْتَشِرَانِ muntaširāni	الْمُنْتَشِرَانِ al-muntaširāni	مُنْتَشِرَتَانِ muntaširatāni	الْمُنْتَشِرَتَانِ al-muntaširatāni
Accusative	مُنْتَشِرَيْنِ muntaširayni	الْمُنْتَشِرَيْنِ al-muntaširayni	مُنْتَشِرَتَيْنِ muntaširatayni	الْمُنْتَشِرَتَيْنِ al-muntaširatayni
Genitive	مُنْتَشِرَيْنِ muntaširayni	الْمُنْتَشِرَيْنِ al-muntaširayni	مُنْتَشِرَتَيْنِ muntaširatayni	الْمُنْتَشِرَتَيْنِ al-muntaširatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	مُنْتَشِرَات muntaširāt	الْمُنْتَشِرَات al-muntaširāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	مُنْتَشِرَاتٌ muntaširātun	الْمُنْتَشِرَاتُ al-muntaširātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	مُنْتَشِرَاتٍ muntaširātin	الْمُنْتَشِرَاتِ al-muntaširāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	مُنْتَشِرَاتٍ muntaširātin	الْمُنْتَشِرَاتِ al-muntaširāti

Descendants

• → Persian: منتشر (montašer)
• → Ottoman Turkish: منتشر (münteşir)
  • → Turkish: münteşir

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic منتشر (“dispersed, scattered”).

Adjective

منتشر • (münteşir)

1. expanded, spread out, far apart

   Synonyms: بسیط (basit), یایلمش (yayılmış)

2. scattered, diffused, disseminated
3. (of newspapers) printed, published
4. (botany) divaricate, having wide angles between the branches

Descendants

• Turkish: münteşir

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “münteşir”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3381
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “منتشر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1229
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Explicatus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[2], Vienna, column 520
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “منتشر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[3], Vienna, column 4936
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “münteşir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “منتشر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1992

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُنْتَشِر (muntašir).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [mun.ta.ˈʃiɾ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊn̪.t̪ʰä.ʃɪ́ɾ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊn̪.t̪ʰä.ʃɪ́ɾ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mʊn̪.t̪ʰä.ʃɪ́ɾ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mun̪.t̪ʰä.ʃíɾ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mon̪.t̪ʰæ.ʃéɹ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mun̪.t̪ʰä.ʃíɾ]

Readings
Classical reading?	muntašir
Dari reading?	muntašir
Iranian reading?	montašer
Tajik reading?	muntašir

Adjective

منتشر • (montašer)

1. issued, published
2. diffused, spread, disseminated

Derived terms

• منتشر شدن (montašer šodan)
• منتشر کردن (montašer kardan)

 

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “منتشر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim