مشمع
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ش م ع (š m ʕ) |
4 terms |
Derived from the passive participle of شَمَّعَ (šammaʕa, “to wax”).
Adjective
[edit]مُشَمَّع • (mušammaʕ) (feminine مُشَمَّعَة (mušammaʕa), masculine plural مُشَمَّعُونَ (mušammaʕūna), feminine plural مُشَمَّعَات (mušammaʕāt))
- watershed, dipped in a protective layer
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective مُشَمَّع (mušammaʕ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُشَمَّع mušammaʕ |
الْمُشَمَّع al-mušammaʕ |
مُشَمَّعَة mušammaʕa |
الْمُشَمَّعَة al-mušammaʕa |
Nominative | مُشَمَّعٌ mušammaʕun |
الْمُشَمَّعُ al-mušammaʕu |
مُشَمَّعَةٌ mušammaʕatun |
الْمُشَمَّعَةُ al-mušammaʕatu |
Accusative | مُشَمَّعًا mušammaʕan |
الْمُشَمَّعَ al-mušammaʕa |
مُشَمَّعَةً mušammaʕatan |
الْمُشَمَّعَةَ al-mušammaʕata |
Genitive | مُشَمَّعٍ mušammaʕin |
الْمُشَمَّعِ al-mušammaʕi |
مُشَمَّعَةٍ mušammaʕatin |
الْمُشَمَّعَةِ al-mušammaʕati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُشَمَّعَيْن mušammaʕayn |
الْمُشَمَّعَيْن al-mušammaʕayn |
مُشَمَّعَتَيْن mušammaʕatayn |
الْمُشَمَّعَتَيْن al-mušammaʕatayn |
Nominative | مُشَمَّعَانِ mušammaʕāni |
الْمُشَمَّعَانِ al-mušammaʕāni |
مُشَمَّعَتَانِ mušammaʕatāni |
الْمُشَمَّعَتَانِ al-mušammaʕatāni |
Accusative | مُشَمَّعَيْنِ mušammaʕayni |
الْمُشَمَّعَيْنِ al-mušammaʕayni |
مُشَمَّعَتَيْنِ mušammaʕatayni |
الْمُشَمَّعَتَيْنِ al-mušammaʕatayni |
Genitive | مُشَمَّعَيْنِ mušammaʕayni |
الْمُشَمَّعَيْنِ al-mušammaʕayni |
مُشَمَّعَتَيْنِ mušammaʕatayni |
الْمُشَمَّعَتَيْنِ al-mušammaʕatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُشَمَّعِين mušammaʕīn |
الْمُشَمَّعِين al-mušammaʕīn |
مُشَمَّعَات mušammaʕāt |
الْمُشَمَّعَات al-mušammaʕāt |
Nominative | مُشَمَّعُونَ mušammaʕūna |
الْمُشَمَّعُونَ al-mušammaʕūna |
مُشَمَّعَاتٌ mušammaʕātun |
الْمُشَمَّعَاتُ al-mušammaʕātu |
Accusative | مُشَمَّعِينَ mušammaʕīna |
الْمُشَمَّعِينَ al-mušammaʕīna |
مُشَمَّعَاتٍ mušammaʕātin |
الْمُشَمَّعَاتِ al-mušammaʕāti |
Genitive | مُشَمَّعِينَ mušammaʕīna |
الْمُشَمَّعِينَ al-mušammaʕīna |
مُشَمَّعَاتٍ mušammaʕātin |
الْمُشَمَّعَاتِ al-mušammaʕāti |
Noun
[edit]مُشَمَّع • (mušammaʕ) m (plural مُشَمَّعَات (mušammaʕāt))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun مُشَمَّع (mušammaʕ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُشَمَّع mušammaʕ |
الْمُشَمَّع al-mušammaʕ |
مُشَمَّع mušammaʕ |
Nominative | مُشَمَّعٌ mušammaʕun |
الْمُشَمَّعُ al-mušammaʕu |
مُشَمَّعُ mušammaʕu |
Accusative | مُشَمَّعًا mušammaʕan |
الْمُشَمَّعَ al-mušammaʕa |
مُشَمَّعَ mušammaʕa |
Genitive | مُشَمَّعٍ mušammaʕin |
الْمُشَمَّعِ al-mušammaʕi |
مُشَمَّعِ mušammaʕi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مُشَمَّعَيْن mušammaʕayn |
الْمُشَمَّعَيْن al-mušammaʕayn |
مُشَمَّعَيْ mušammaʕay |
Nominative | مُشَمَّعَانِ mušammaʕāni |
الْمُشَمَّعَانِ al-mušammaʕāni |
مُشَمَّعَا mušammaʕā |
Accusative | مُشَمَّعَيْنِ mušammaʕayni |
الْمُشَمَّعَيْنِ al-mušammaʕayni |
مُشَمَّعَيْ mušammaʕay |
Genitive | مُشَمَّعَيْنِ mušammaʕayni |
الْمُشَمَّعَيْنِ al-mušammaʕayni |
مُشَمَّعَيْ mušammaʕay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُشَمَّعَات mušammaʕāt |
الْمُشَمَّعَات al-mušammaʕāt |
مُشَمَّعَات mušammaʕāt |
Nominative | مُشَمَّعَاتٌ mušammaʕātun |
الْمُشَمَّعَاتُ al-mušammaʕātu |
مُشَمَّعَاتُ mušammaʕātu |
Accusative | مُشَمَّعَاتٍ mušammaʕātin |
الْمُشَمَّعَاتِ al-mušammaʕāti |
مُشَمَّعَاتِ mušammaʕāti |
Genitive | مُشَمَّعَاتٍ mušammaʕātin |
الْمُشَمَّعَاتِ al-mušammaʕāti |
مُشَمَّعَاتِ mušammaʕāti |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: müşəmbə
- → Catalan: moixama
- Kurdish:
- → Persian: مشمع (mošamma'), مشما (mošammâ)
- → Ottoman Turkish: مشمع (muşamma)
References
[edit]- “mušèma”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “مشمع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1598
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مشمع”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, column 4685
- Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “1171. mušămá”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot][3], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 160
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ع
- Arabic participles
- Arabic passive participles
- Arabic terms derived from passive participles
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
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