مسموم

Arabic

Root
س م م (s m m)
4 terms

Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb سَمَّ (samma, “to poison”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mas.muːm/
• Rhymes: -uːm

Adjective

مَسْمُوم • (masmūm) (feminine مَسْمُومَة (masmūma), masculine plural مَسْمُومُونَ (masmūmūna), feminine plural مَسْمُومَات (masmūmāt))

1. passive participle of سَمَّ (samma)
2. toxic, poisonous, venomous, containing poison or venom
3. poisoned, killed, paralyzed, or harmed by receiving a dose of poison

Declension

Declension of adjective مَسْمُوم (masmūm)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَسْمُوم masmūm	الْمَسْمُوم al-masmūm	مَسْمُومَة masmūma	الْمَسْمُومَة al-masmūma
Nominative	مَسْمُومٌ masmūmun	الْمَسْمُومُ al-masmūmu	مَسْمُومَةٌ masmūmatun	الْمَسْمُومَةُ al-masmūmatu
Accusative	مَسْمُومًا masmūman	الْمَسْمُومَ al-masmūma	مَسْمُومَةً masmūmatan	الْمَسْمُومَةَ al-masmūmata
Genitive	مَسْمُومٍ masmūmin	الْمَسْمُومِ al-masmūmi	مَسْمُومَةٍ masmūmatin	الْمَسْمُومَةِ al-masmūmati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَسْمُومَيْن masmūmayn	الْمَسْمُومَيْن al-masmūmayn	مَسْمُومَتَيْن masmūmatayn	الْمَسْمُومَتَيْن al-masmūmatayn
Nominative	مَسْمُومَانِ masmūmāni	الْمَسْمُومَانِ al-masmūmāni	مَسْمُومَتَانِ masmūmatāni	الْمَسْمُومَتَانِ al-masmūmatāni
Accusative	مَسْمُومَيْنِ masmūmayni	الْمَسْمُومَيْنِ al-masmūmayni	مَسْمُومَتَيْنِ masmūmatayni	الْمَسْمُومَتَيْنِ al-masmūmatayni
Genitive	مَسْمُومَيْنِ masmūmayni	الْمَسْمُومَيْنِ al-masmūmayni	مَسْمُومَتَيْنِ masmūmatayni	الْمَسْمُومَتَيْنِ al-masmūmatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَسْمُومِين masmūmīn	الْمَسْمُومِين al-masmūmīn	مَسْمُومَات masmūmāt	الْمَسْمُومَات al-masmūmāt
Nominative	مَسْمُومُونَ masmūmūna	الْمَسْمُومُونَ al-masmūmūna	مَسْمُومَاتٌ masmūmātun	الْمَسْمُومَاتُ al-masmūmātu
Accusative	مَسْمُومِينَ masmūmīna	الْمَسْمُومِينَ al-masmūmīna	مَسْمُومَاتٍ masmūmātin	الْمَسْمُومَاتِ al-masmūmāti
Genitive	مَسْمُومِينَ masmūmīna	الْمَسْمُومِينَ al-masmūmīna	مَسْمُومَاتٍ masmūmātin	الْمَسْمُومَاتِ al-masmūmāti

Descendants

• → Persian: مسموم (masmum)
• → Ottoman Turkish: مسموم (mesmum)
  • Turkish: mesmum

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْمُوم (masmūm, “poisoned”).

Adjective

مسموم • (mesmum)

1. toxic, poisonous, venomous, containing poison or venom

   Synonym: زهرلی (zehirli)

2. poisoned, killed, paralyzed, or harmed by receiving a dose of poison

Descendants

• Turkish: mesmum

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mesmum”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3165
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “mesmûm”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 750
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مسموم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1169
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مسموم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[3], Vienna, column 4658
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مسموم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1858

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْمُوم (masmūm, “poisoned”).

Adjective

مسموم • (masmum)

1. toxic
2. poisoned

Synonyms

• زهرآلود (zahr-âlud)