مستغرق

Arabic

Root
غ ر ق (ḡ r q)
12 terms

Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of اِسْتَغْرَقَ (istaḡraqa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mus.taɣ.riq/

Adjective

مُسْتَغْرِق • (mustaḡriq) (feminine مُسْتَغْرِقَة (mustaḡriqa), masculine plural مُسْتَغْرِقُونَ (mustaḡriqūna), feminine plural مُسْتَغْرِقَات (mustaḡriqāt))

1. preoccupied (with), absorbed (in), immersed (in)

Declension

Declension of adjective مُسْتَغْرِق (mustaḡriq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْتَغْرِق mustaḡriq	الْمُسْتَغْرِق al-mustaḡriq	مُسْتَغْرِقَة mustaḡriqa	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَة al-mustaḡriqa
Nominative	مُسْتَغْرِقٌ mustaḡriqun	الْمُسْتَغْرِقُ al-mustaḡriqu	مُسْتَغْرِقَةٌ mustaḡriqatun	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَةُ al-mustaḡriqatu
Accusative	مُسْتَغْرِقًا mustaḡriqan	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَ al-mustaḡriqa	مُسْتَغْرِقَةً mustaḡriqatan	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَةَ al-mustaḡriqata
Genitive	مُسْتَغْرِقٍ mustaḡriqin	الْمُسْتَغْرِقِ al-mustaḡriqi	مُسْتَغْرِقَةٍ mustaḡriqatin	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَةِ al-mustaḡriqati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْتَغْرِقَيْن mustaḡriqayn	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَيْن al-mustaḡriqayn	مُسْتَغْرِقَتَيْن mustaḡriqatayn	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَتَيْن al-mustaḡriqatayn
Nominative	مُسْتَغْرِقَانِ mustaḡriqāni	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَانِ al-mustaḡriqāni	مُسْتَغْرِقَتَانِ mustaḡriqatāni	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَتَانِ al-mustaḡriqatāni
Accusative	مُسْتَغْرِقَيْنِ mustaḡriqayni	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَيْنِ al-mustaḡriqayni	مُسْتَغْرِقَتَيْنِ mustaḡriqatayni	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَتَيْنِ al-mustaḡriqatayni
Genitive	مُسْتَغْرِقَيْنِ mustaḡriqayni	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَيْنِ al-mustaḡriqayni	مُسْتَغْرِقَتَيْنِ mustaḡriqatayni	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَتَيْنِ al-mustaḡriqatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْتَغْرِقِين mustaḡriqīn	الْمُسْتَغْرِقِين al-mustaḡriqīn	مُسْتَغْرِقَات mustaḡriqāt	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَات al-mustaḡriqāt
Nominative	مُسْتَغْرِقُونَ mustaḡriqūna	الْمُسْتَغْرِقُونَ al-mustaḡriqūna	مُسْتَغْرِقَاتٌ mustaḡriqātun	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَاتُ al-mustaḡriqātu
Accusative	مُسْتَغْرِقِينَ mustaḡriqīna	الْمُسْتَغْرِقِينَ al-mustaḡriqīna	مُسْتَغْرِقَاتٍ mustaḡriqātin	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَاتِ al-mustaḡriqāti
Genitive	مُسْتَغْرِقِينَ mustaḡriqīna	الْمُسْتَغْرِقِينَ al-mustaḡriqīna	مُسْتَغْرِقَاتٍ mustaḡriqātin	الْمُسْتَغْرِقَاتِ al-mustaḡriqāti

Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of اِسْتَغْرَقَ (istaḡraqa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mus.taɣ.raq/

Adjective

مُسْتَغْرَق • (mustaḡraq) (feminine مُسْتَغْرَقَة (mustaḡraqa), masculine plural مُسْتَغْرَقُونَ (mustaḡraqūna), feminine plural مُسْتَغْرَقَات (mustaḡraqāt))

1. passive participle of اِسْتَغْرَقَ (istaḡraqa)

Declension

Declension of adjective مُسْتَغْرَق (mustaḡraq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْتَغْرَق mustaḡraq	الْمُسْتَغْرَق al-mustaḡraq	مُسْتَغْرَقَة mustaḡraqa	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَة al-mustaḡraqa
Nominative	مُسْتَغْرَقٌ mustaḡraqun	الْمُسْتَغْرَقُ al-mustaḡraqu	مُسْتَغْرَقَةٌ mustaḡraqatun	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَةُ al-mustaḡraqatu
Accusative	مُسْتَغْرَقًا mustaḡraqan	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَ al-mustaḡraqa	مُسْتَغْرَقَةً mustaḡraqatan	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَةَ al-mustaḡraqata
Genitive	مُسْتَغْرَقٍ mustaḡraqin	الْمُسْتَغْرَقِ al-mustaḡraqi	مُسْتَغْرَقَةٍ mustaḡraqatin	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَةِ al-mustaḡraqati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْتَغْرَقَيْن mustaḡraqayn	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَيْن al-mustaḡraqayn	مُسْتَغْرَقَتَيْن mustaḡraqatayn	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَتَيْن al-mustaḡraqatayn
Nominative	مُسْتَغْرَقَانِ mustaḡraqāni	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَانِ al-mustaḡraqāni	مُسْتَغْرَقَتَانِ mustaḡraqatāni	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَتَانِ al-mustaḡraqatāni
Accusative	مُسْتَغْرَقَيْنِ mustaḡraqayni	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَيْنِ al-mustaḡraqayni	مُسْتَغْرَقَتَيْنِ mustaḡraqatayni	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَتَيْنِ al-mustaḡraqatayni
Genitive	مُسْتَغْرَقَيْنِ mustaḡraqayni	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَيْنِ al-mustaḡraqayni	مُسْتَغْرَقَتَيْنِ mustaḡraqatayni	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَتَيْنِ al-mustaḡraqatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْتَغْرَقِين mustaḡraqīn	الْمُسْتَغْرَقِين al-mustaḡraqīn	مُسْتَغْرَقَات mustaḡraqāt	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَات al-mustaḡraqāt
Nominative	مُسْتَغْرَقُونَ mustaḡraqūna	الْمُسْتَغْرَقُونَ al-mustaḡraqūna	مُسْتَغْرَقَاتٌ mustaḡraqātun	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَاتُ al-mustaḡraqātu
Accusative	مُسْتَغْرَقِينَ mustaḡraqīna	الْمُسْتَغْرَقِينَ al-mustaḡraqīna	مُسْتَغْرَقَاتٍ mustaḡraqātin	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَاتِ al-mustaḡraqāti
Genitive	مُسْتَغْرَقِينَ mustaḡraqīna	الْمُسْتَغْرَقِينَ al-mustaḡraqīna	مُسْتَغْرَقَاتٍ mustaḡraqātin	الْمُسْتَغْرَقَاتِ al-mustaḡraqāti

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: müstəğrəq
• → Persian: مستغرق (mostağraq)
• → Ottoman Turkish: مستغرق (müstağrak)
• → Uzbek: mustagʻraq

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَغْرَق (mustaḡraq).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [mus.taɣ.ˈɾaq]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊs.t̪ʰäɣ.ɾǽq]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊs.t̪ʰäɣ.ɾǽq]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mʊs.t̪ʰäɣ.ɾǽq]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mus.t̪ʰäɣ.ɾǽq]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mos.t̪ʰæɢ.ɹǽɢ̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mus.t̪ʰäʁ.ɾǽq]

Readings
Classical reading?	mustağraq
Dari reading?	mustağraq
Iranian reading?	mostağrağ
Tajik reading?	mustaġraq

Adjective

مستغرق • (mostağraq)

1. drowned
2. absorbed, obsessed
   • 1177, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, “The tale of the nightingale”, in منطق‌الطیر [The Conference of the Birds]‎^[1]:

     من چنان در عشق گل مستغرقم
     کز وجود خویش محو مطلقم

     man čunān dar išq-i gul mustağraq-am
     k-az wujūd-i xwēš mahw-i mutlaq-am

     I am so drowned in love for the rose
     That I am absolutely erased from my own existence.

     (Classical romanization)

3. overwhelmed

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مستغرق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim