مروارید
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Persian مروارید (marvârid).
Noun
[edit]مروارید • (mervarid)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: mervarid
Further reading
[edit]- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مروارید”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1152
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مروارید”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, columns 4583–4584
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مروارید”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1819
Persian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (mwlwʾlyt' /morwārīd/), [script needed] (mlwʾlyt /marwārīd/) (Book Pahlavi), [Manichaean needed] (mwrwʾryd /morwārīd/) (Manichaean), 𐬨𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬭𐬍𐬝 (mūrauuārīt̰ /mūravārīt̰/) (Pazend), from Old Persian *margārīta-, according to Beekes, possibly from Proto-Iranian *mŕ̥ga-ahri-ita- (“oyster”, literally “born from the shell of a bird”).[1]
Akin to Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (mwrgʾryd /morγārīd/), Sogdian [script needed] (mrγʾrt(h) /marγārt, marγārit/), Pashto مرغلره (murğalara), Khotanese [script needed] pl (mrāhe, “pearl”), Central Kurdish مرواری (mirwarî). Possibly related to Sanskrit मञ्जरी (mañjarī). Also compare Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs), Old Armenian մարգարիտ (margarit), Old Georgian მარგარიტი (margariṭi), მარგალიტი (margaliṭi), Iranian borrowings.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [maɾ.wɑː.ɾiːð], [muɾ.wɑː.ɾiːð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [moɹ.vɒː.ɹiːd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mäɾ.vɔ.ɾid̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | marwārīḏ, murwārīḏ |
| Dari reading? | murwārīd |
| Iranian reading? | morvârid |
| Tajik reading? | marvorid |
Noun
[edit]| Dari | مروارید |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | марворид |
مروارید • (morvârid or marvârid) (plural مرواریدها (morvârid-hâ, marvârid-hâ))
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: mirvari
- → Bashkir: мәрүәр (mərwər)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: меруерт (meruert)
- → Ottoman Turkish: مروارید (mervarid)
- Turkish: mervarid
- → Uyghur: مەرۋايىت (merwayit)
- → Uzbek: marvarid
Proper noun
[edit]مروارید • (morvârid)
- a female given name, Morvarid, Murwarid, or Murwareed, from Middle Persian
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “morwārīd”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 56
- Gharib, B. (1995) “mrγʾrt(h)”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 217a
- Philip Huyse, "Greece xiii. Greek Loanwords in Middle Iranian Languages", Encyclopædia Iranica, December 15, 2002
- غلی اشرف صادقی، «فاوا، مُروارید ـ مَروارید، گان ـ گاد»، فرهنگنویسی، شمارهٔ ۷، ۱۳۹۲، صص ۱۰۲–۱۱۰
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μαργαρίτης”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 905
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