مدفع
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Tool noun from the root د ف ع (d-f-ʕ); literally an instrument that propels or impels, occurring in the determined sense of a cannon first in the 14th in Mamluk-ruled Egypt.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مِدْفَع • (midfaʕ) m (plural مَدَافِع (madāfiʕ))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun مِدْفَع (midfaʕ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مِدْفَع midfaʕ |
الْمِدْفَع al-midfaʕ |
مِدْفَع midfaʕ |
Nominative | مِدْفَعٌ midfaʕun |
الْمِدْفَعُ al-midfaʕu |
مِدْفَعُ midfaʕu |
Accusative | مِدْفَعًا midfaʕan |
الْمِدْفَعَ al-midfaʕa |
مِدْفَعَ midfaʕa |
Genitive | مِدْفَعٍ midfaʕin |
الْمِدْفَعِ al-midfaʕi |
مِدْفَعِ midfaʕi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مِدْفَعَيْن midfaʕayn |
الْمِدْفَعَيْن al-midfaʕayn |
مِدْفَعَيْ midfaʕay |
Nominative | مِدْفَعَانِ midfaʕāni |
الْمِدْفَعَانِ al-midfaʕāni |
مِدْفَعَا midfaʕā |
Accusative | مِدْفَعَيْنِ midfaʕayni |
الْمِدْفَعَيْنِ al-midfaʕayni |
مِدْفَعَيْ midfaʕay |
Genitive | مِدْفَعَيْنِ midfaʕayni |
الْمِدْفَعَيْنِ al-midfaʕayni |
مِدْفَعَيْ midfaʕay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَدَافِع madāfiʕ |
الْمَدَافِع al-madāfiʕ |
مَدَافِع madāfiʕ |
Nominative | مَدَافِعُ madāfiʕu |
الْمَدَافِعُ al-madāfiʕu |
مَدَافِعُ madāfiʕu |
Accusative | مَدَافِعَ madāfiʕa |
الْمَدَافِعَ al-madāfiʕa |
مَدَافِعَ madāfiʕa |
Genitive | مَدَافِعَ madāfiʕa |
الْمَدَافِعِ al-madāfiʕi |
مَدَافِعِ madāfiʕi |
Descendants
[edit]- → Afar: madfáq
- → Amharic: መድፍ (mädf)
- → Ge'ez: መድፍዕ (mädfəʿ)
- → Persian: مدفع (madfa')
- → Tigrinya: መድፍዕ (mädfəʿ)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun of place from the root د ف ع (d-f-ʕ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مَدْفَع • (madfaʕ) m (plural مَدَافِع (madāfiʕ))
- watercourse, the lowest part of a valley where the torrent pours forth
- a. 622, لَبيد بن ربيعة [Labīd ibn Rabīʿa], معلقة Muʻallaqa, line 2a:
- ١ عَفَتِ الدِّيارُ مَحَلُّهَا فَمُقَامُهَا * بمنًى تأبَّدَ غَوْلُها فَرِجَامُهَا
٢ فمَدافعُ الرَّيَّانِ عُرِّيَ رَسْمُهَا * خَلَقًا كما ضَمِنَ الوُحِيَّ سِلاَمُها
٣ دِمَنٌ تَجَرَّمَ بَعدَ عَهْدِ أنِيسِهَا * حِجَجٌ خَلَوْنَ حَلالُهَا وحَرَامُهَا
٤ رُزِقَتْ مَرابيعَ النُّجُومِ وَصَابَهَا * وَدْقُ الرَّوَاعِدِ جَوْدُهَا فَرِهَامُها
٥ مِنْ كلِّ سَارِيَةٍ وغادٍ مُدْجِنٍ * وَعَشِيَّةٍ مُتجاوبٍ إرْزَامُهَا
٦ فَعَلا فُرُوعُ الأيْهُقَانِ وَأطْفَلَتْ * بالجَلهَتين ظِبَاؤهَا ونَعَامُهَا- Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām
and the torrents of ar-Rayyān: the traces thereof are laid bare and are torn, as inscribed rocks.
Campsites have already passed after their period of use; years of war and peace overcome.
Cast off there fell upon them the rains of spring signs, and there swept sated thunder clouds and drizzling rains
from every cloud of night, every full one of morn, and those of eve, answering like a hoting squawk,
and there sprung shoots of arugula, and in the brinks of a valley the goats and antelopes have youngs.
- Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām
- (rare) verbal noun of دَفَعَ (dafaʕa) (form I)
- means of defense, pleading in court etc.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun مَدْفَع (madfaʕ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَدْفَع madfaʕ |
الْمَدْفَع al-madfaʕ |
مَدْفَع madfaʕ |
Nominative | مَدْفَعٌ madfaʕun |
الْمَدْفَعُ al-madfaʕu |
مَدْفَعُ madfaʕu |
Accusative | مَدْفَعًا madfaʕan |
الْمَدْفَعَ al-madfaʕa |
مَدْفَعَ madfaʕa |
Genitive | مَدْفَعٍ madfaʕin |
الْمَدْفَعِ al-madfaʕi |
مَدْفَعِ madfaʕi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَدْفَعَيْن madfaʕayn |
الْمَدْفَعَيْن al-madfaʕayn |
مَدْفَعَيْ madfaʕay |
Nominative | مَدْفَعَانِ madfaʕāni |
الْمَدْفَعَانِ al-madfaʕāni |
مَدْفَعَا madfaʕā |
Accusative | مَدْفَعَيْنِ madfaʕayni |
الْمَدْفَعَيْنِ al-madfaʕayni |
مَدْفَعَيْ madfaʕay |
Genitive | مَدْفَعَيْنِ madfaʕayni |
الْمَدْفَعَيْنِ al-madfaʕayni |
مَدْفَعَيْ madfaʕay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَدَافِع madāfiʕ |
الْمَدَافِع al-madāfiʕ |
مَدَافِع madāfiʕ |
Nominative | مَدَافِعُ madāfiʕu |
الْمَدَافِعُ al-madāfiʕu |
مَدَافِعُ madāfiʕu |
Accusative | مَدَافِعَ madāfiʕa |
الْمَدَافِعَ al-madāfiʕa |
مَدَافِعَ madāfiʕa |
Genitive | مَدَافِعَ madāfiʕa |
الْمَدَافِعِ al-madāfiʕi |
مَدَافِعِ madāfiʕi |
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
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د ف ع |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic tool nouns
- Arabic terms belonging to the root د ف ع
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Egyptian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns of place
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with rare senses
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Weapons
- ar:Landforms
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root د ف ع
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Weapons