مجهول
Appearance
See also: مجہول
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from the passive participle of جَهِلَ (jahila, “to be ignorant, to not know”), from the root ج ه ل (j-h-l): literally, “not known”. The word is used to describe the passive voice, because in the passive the agent of the verb is usually not mentioned and is therefore unknown.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]مَجْهُول • (majhūl) (feminine مَجْهُولَة (majhūla), masculine plural مَجْهُولُونَ (majhūlūna))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective مَجْهُول (majhūl)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَجْهُول majhūl |
الْمَجْهُول al-majhūl |
مَجْهُولَة majhūla |
الْمَجْهُولَة al-majhūla |
Nominative | مَجْهُولٌ majhūlun |
الْمَجْهُولُ al-majhūlu |
مَجْهُولَةٌ majhūlatun |
الْمَجْهُولَةُ al-majhūlatu |
Accusative | مَجْهُولًا majhūlan |
الْمَجْهُولَ al-majhūla |
مَجْهُولَةً majhūlatan |
الْمَجْهُولَةَ al-majhūlata |
Genitive | مَجْهُولٍ majhūlin |
الْمَجْهُولِ al-majhūli |
مَجْهُولَةٍ majhūlatin |
الْمَجْهُولَةِ al-majhūlati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَجْهُولَيْن majhūlayn |
الْمَجْهُولَيْن al-majhūlayn |
مَجْهُولَتَيْن majhūlatayn |
الْمَجْهُولَتَيْن al-majhūlatayn |
Nominative | مَجْهُولَانِ majhūlāni |
الْمَجْهُولَانِ al-majhūlāni |
مَجْهُولَتَانِ majhūlatāni |
الْمَجْهُولَتَانِ al-majhūlatāni |
Accusative | مَجْهُولَيْنِ majhūlayni |
الْمَجْهُولَيْنِ al-majhūlayni |
مَجْهُولَتَيْنِ majhūlatayni |
الْمَجْهُولَتَيْنِ al-majhūlatayni |
Genitive | مَجْهُولَيْنِ majhūlayni |
الْمَجْهُولَيْنِ al-majhūlayni |
مَجْهُولَتَيْنِ majhūlatayni |
الْمَجْهُولَتَيْنِ al-majhūlatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَجْهُولِين majhūlīn |
الْمَجْهُولِين al-majhūlīn |
مَجْهُولَات majhūlāt |
الْمَجْهُولَات al-majhūlāt |
Nominative | مَجْهُولُونَ majhūlūna |
الْمَجْهُولُونَ al-majhūlūna |
مَجْهُولَاتٌ majhūlātun |
الْمَجْهُولَاتُ al-majhūlātu |
Accusative | مَجْهُولِينَ majhūlīna |
الْمَجْهُولِينَ al-majhūlīna |
مَجْهُولَاتٍ majhūlātin |
الْمَجْهُولَاتِ al-majhūlāti |
Genitive | مَجْهُولِينَ majhūlīna |
الْمَجْهُولِينَ al-majhūlīna |
مَجْهُولَاتٍ majhūlātin |
الْمَجْهُولَاتِ al-majhūlāti |
Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]مَجْهُول • (majhūl) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun مَجْهُول (majhūl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَجْهُول majhūl |
الْمَجْهُول al-majhūl |
مَجْهُول majhūl |
Nominative | مَجْهُولٌ majhūlun |
الْمَجْهُولُ al-majhūlu |
مَجْهُولُ majhūlu |
Accusative | مَجْهُولًا majhūlan |
الْمَجْهُولَ al-majhūla |
مَجْهُولَ majhūla |
Genitive | مَجْهُولٍ majhūlin |
الْمَجْهُولِ al-majhūli |
مَجْهُولِ majhūli |
Coordinate terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “مجهول”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مجهول”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “مجهول”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مَجْهُول (majhūl).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mad͡ʒ.ˈhuːl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mæd͡ʒ.húːl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mäd͡ʒ.húl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | majhūl |
Dari reading? | majhūl |
Iranian reading? | majhul |
Tajik reading? | majhul |
Adjective
[edit]Dari | مجهول |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | маҷҳул |
مجهول • (majhul)
- (grammar) passive
- unknown
- (Classical Persian, Dari) majhul (vowel); see مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول (ma'rūf u majhūl).
- Antonym: مَعْروف (ma'ruf)
Noun
[edit]Dari | مجهول |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | маҷҳул |
مجهول • (majhul)
- (Classical Persian, Dari) majhul (vowel); see مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول (ma'rūf u majhūl).
- Antonym: مَعْروف (ma'ruf)
Antonyms
[edit]- معلوم (ma'lum)
Categories:
- Arabic participles
- Arabic passive participles
- Arabic terms derived from passive participles
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ه ل
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/uːl
- Rhymes:Arabic/uːl/2 syllables
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Grammar
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Date varieties
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ج ه ل
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- fa:Grammar
- Classical Persian
- Dari
- Persian nouns