كمرك

Arabic

Noun

كُمْرُك • (kumruk) m (plural كَمَارِك (kamārik))

1. alternative form of جُمْرُك (jumruk)

Declension

Declension of noun كُمْرُك (kumruk)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	كُمْرُك kumruk	الْكُمْرُك al-kumruk	كُمْرُك kumruk
Nominative	كُمْرُكٌ kumrukun	الْكُمْرُكُ al-kumruku	كُمْرُكُ kumruku
Accusative	كُمْرُكًا kumrukan	الْكُمْرُكَ al-kumruka	كُمْرُكَ kumruka
Genitive	كُمْرُكٍ kumrukin	الْكُمْرُكِ al-kumruki	كُمْرُكِ kumruki
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	كُمْرُكَيْن kumrukayn	الْكُمْرُكَيْن al-kumrukayn	كُمْرُكَيْ kumrukay
Nominative	كُمْرُكَانِ kumrukāni	الْكُمْرُكَانِ al-kumrukāni	كُمْرُكَا kumrukā
Accusative	كُمْرُكَيْنِ kumrukayni	الْكُمْرُكَيْنِ al-kumrukayni	كُمْرُكَيْ kumrukay
Genitive	كُمْرُكَيْنِ kumrukayni	الْكُمْرُكَيْنِ al-kumrukayni	كُمْرُكَيْ kumrukay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	كَمَارِك kamārik	الْكَمَارِك al-kamārik	كَمَارِك kamārik
Nominative	كَمَارِكُ kamāriku	الْكَمَارِكُ al-kamāriku	كَمَارِكُ kamāriku
Accusative	كَمَارِكَ kamārika	الْكَمَارِكَ al-kamārika	كَمَارِكَ kamārika
Genitive	كَمَارِكَ kamārika	الْكَمَارِكِ al-kamāriki	كَمَارِكِ kamāriki

Derived terms

• كُمْرُكِيّ (kumrukiyy, “related to customs”)

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

• گمرك
• گومروك

Etymology

From Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), itself from Latin commercium (“trade, commerce, exchange”).

Noun

كمرك • (gümrük)

1. custom house, customs
2. customs duty, tariff

   Synonym: باج (bac)

Derived terms

• كمركجی (gümrükçü)

Descendants

Descendants of كمرك

• Turkish: gümrük
• → Egyptian Arabic: جمرك (gumruk)
  • → Arabic: جُمْرُك (jumruk)
  • → Hijazi Arabic: جمرك (jumruk)
• → Azerbaijani: gömrük
• → Crimean Tatar: gümrük
• → Persian: گمرک (gomrok)
• → Serbo-Croatian: đùmruk

Further reading

• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كمرك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[1], Vienna, columns 4017–4018
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كمرك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1573