قفل

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ق ف ل (q-f-l). The word for a lock is presumed to be from Aramaic פוּפְלָא / ܩܘܼܦ݂ܠܵܐ (qup̄lā, “bolt; bond”) and the verbs “to lock” denominal verbs; to be separated from genuine meanings related to drying, withering up and the returning from a journey related by the idea of retraction or folding-up (leaves as well as belongings; mind also the well-known قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”)), while the meanings of amassing and usuring are derived from perhaps both by the idea of locking up belongings or returning with riches. And the Aramaic is derived by Brockelmann, Asatrian, and Toll from Latin cōpula, but Diem deems this daring and CAL to be rejected, and instead related to the root ܟ-ܒ-ܠ (k-b-l) related to binding whence ܟܒܠܐ (kaḇlā, “fetter”).

Verb

قَفَلَ • (qafala) I (non-past يَقْفِلُ (yaqfilu) or يَقْفُلُ (yaqfulu), verbal noun قُفُول (qufūl))

1. to return from a journey
2. to carry on a usurious grain trade

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قَفَلَ (I, sound, a ~ i/u, impersonal passive, verbal noun قُفُول)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						قُفُول qufūl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						قَافِل qāfil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَقْفُول maqfūl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَفَلْتُ qafaltu	قَفَلْتَ qafalta	قَفَلَ qafala		قَفَلْتُمَا qafaltumā	قَفَلَا qafalā		قَفَلْنَا qafalnā	قَفَلْتُمْ qafaltum	قَفَلُوا qafalū
	f		قَفَلْتِ qafalti	قَفَلَتْ qafalat			قَفَلَتَا qafalatā			قَفَلْتُنَّ qafaltunna	قَفَلْنَ qafalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَقْفِلُ, أَقْفُلُ ʔaqfilu, ʔaqfulu	تَقْفِلُ, تَقْفُلُ taqfilu, taqfulu	يَقْفِلُ, يَقْفُلُ yaqfilu, yaqfulu		تَقْفِلَانِ, تَقْفُلَانِ taqfilāni, taqfulāni	يَقْفِلَانِ, يَقْفُلَانِ yaqfilāni, yaqfulāni		نَقْفِلُ, نَقْفُلُ naqfilu, naqfulu	تَقْفِلُونَ, تَقْفُلُونَ taqfilūna, taqfulūna	يَقْفِلُونَ, يَقْفُلُونَ yaqfilūna, yaqfulūna
	f		تَقْفِلِينَ, تَقْفُلِينَ taqfilīna, taqfulīna	تَقْفِلُ, تَقْفُلُ taqfilu, taqfulu			تَقْفِلَانِ, تَقْفُلَانِ taqfilāni, taqfulāni			تَقْفِلْنَ, تَقْفُلْنَ taqfilna, taqfulna	يَقْفِلْنَ, يَقْفُلْنَ yaqfilna, yaqfulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَقْفِلَ, أَقْفُلَ ʔaqfila, ʔaqfula	تَقْفِلَ, تَقْفُلَ taqfila, taqfula	يَقْفِلَ, يَقْفُلَ yaqfila, yaqfula		تَقْفِلَا, تَقْفُلَا taqfilā, taqfulā	يَقْفِلَا, يَقْفُلَا yaqfilā, yaqfulā		نَقْفِلَ, نَقْفُلَ naqfila, naqfula	تَقْفِلُوا, تَقْفُلُوا taqfilū, taqfulū	يَقْفِلُوا, يَقْفُلُوا yaqfilū, yaqfulū
	f		تَقْفِلِي, تَقْفُلِي taqfilī, taqfulī	تَقْفِلَ, تَقْفُلَ taqfila, taqfula			تَقْفِلَا, تَقْفُلَا taqfilā, taqfulā			تَقْفِلْنَ, تَقْفُلْنَ taqfilna, taqfulna	يَقْفِلْنَ, يَقْفُلْنَ yaqfilna, yaqfulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَقْفِلْ, أَقْفُلْ ʔaqfil, ʔaqful	تَقْفِلْ, تَقْفُلْ taqfil, taqful	يَقْفِلْ, يَقْفُلْ yaqfil, yaqful		تَقْفِلَا, تَقْفُلَا taqfilā, taqfulā	يَقْفِلَا, يَقْفُلَا yaqfilā, yaqfulā		نَقْفِلْ, نَقْفُلْ naqfil, naqful	تَقْفِلُوا, تَقْفُلُوا taqfilū, taqfulū	يَقْفِلُوا, يَقْفُلُوا yaqfilū, yaqfulū
	f		تَقْفِلِي, تَقْفُلِي taqfilī, taqfulī	تَقْفِلْ, تَقْفُلْ taqfil, taqful			تَقْفِلَا, تَقْفُلَا taqfilā, taqfulā			تَقْفِلْنَ, تَقْفُلْنَ taqfilna, taqfulna	يَقْفِلْنَ, يَقْفُلْنَ yaqfilna, yaqfulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِقْفِلْ, اُقْفُلْ iqfil, uqful			اِقْفِلَا, اُقْفُلَا iqfilā, uqfulā				اِقْفِلُوا, اُقْفُلُوا iqfilū, uqfulū
	f		اِقْفِلِي, اُقْفُلِي iqfilī, uqfulī							اِقْفِلْنَ, اُقْفُلْنَ iqfilna, uqfulna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	قُفِلَ qufila		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُقْفَلُ yuqfalu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُقْفَلَ yuqfala		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُقْفَلْ yuqfal		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Verb

قَفَلَ • (qafala) I (non-past يَقْفِلُ (yaqfilu), verbal noun قَفْل (qafl))

1. (transitive) to lock, lock up
2. to collect, to gather, to amass, to foredeal

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قَفَلَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun قَفْل)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						قَفْل qafl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						قَافِل qāfil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَقْفُول maqfūl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَفَلْتُ qafaltu	قَفَلْتَ qafalta	قَفَلَ qafala		قَفَلْتُمَا qafaltumā	قَفَلَا qafalā		قَفَلْنَا qafalnā	قَفَلْتُمْ qafaltum	قَفَلُوا qafalū
	f		قَفَلْتِ qafalti	قَفَلَتْ qafalat			قَفَلَتَا qafalatā			قَفَلْتُنَّ qafaltunna	قَفَلْنَ qafalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَقْفِلُ ʔaqfilu	تَقْفِلُ taqfilu	يَقْفِلُ yaqfilu		تَقْفِلَانِ taqfilāni	يَقْفِلَانِ yaqfilāni		نَقْفِلُ naqfilu	تَقْفِلُونَ taqfilūna	يَقْفِلُونَ yaqfilūna
	f		تَقْفِلِينَ taqfilīna	تَقْفِلُ taqfilu			تَقْفِلَانِ taqfilāni			تَقْفِلْنَ taqfilna	يَقْفِلْنَ yaqfilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَقْفِلَ ʔaqfila	تَقْفِلَ taqfila	يَقْفِلَ yaqfila		تَقْفِلَا taqfilā	يَقْفِلَا yaqfilā		نَقْفِلَ naqfila	تَقْفِلُوا taqfilū	يَقْفِلُوا yaqfilū
	f		تَقْفِلِي taqfilī	تَقْفِلَ taqfila			تَقْفِلَا taqfilā			تَقْفِلْنَ taqfilna	يَقْفِلْنَ yaqfilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَقْفِلْ ʔaqfil	تَقْفِلْ taqfil	يَقْفِلْ yaqfil		تَقْفِلَا taqfilā	يَقْفِلَا yaqfilā		نَقْفِلْ naqfil	تَقْفِلُوا taqfilū	يَقْفِلُوا yaqfilū
	f		تَقْفِلِي taqfilī	تَقْفِلْ taqfil			تَقْفِلَا taqfilā			تَقْفِلْنَ taqfilna	يَقْفِلْنَ yaqfilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِقْفِلْ iqfil			اِقْفِلَا iqfilā				اِقْفِلُوا iqfilū
	f		اِقْفِلِي iqfilī							اِقْفِلْنَ iqfilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قُفِلْتُ qufiltu	قُفِلْتَ qufilta	قُفِلَ qufila		قُفِلْتُمَا qufiltumā	قُفِلَا qufilā		قُفِلْنَا qufilnā	قُفِلْتُمْ qufiltum	قُفِلُوا qufilū
	f		قُفِلْتِ qufilti	قُفِلَتْ qufilat			قُفِلَتَا qufilatā			قُفِلْتُنَّ qufiltunna	قُفِلْنَ qufilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقْفَلُ ʔuqfalu	تُقْفَلُ tuqfalu	يُقْفَلُ yuqfalu		تُقْفَلَانِ tuqfalāni	يُقْفَلَانِ yuqfalāni		نُقْفَلُ nuqfalu	تُقْفَلُونَ tuqfalūna	يُقْفَلُونَ yuqfalūna
	f		تُقْفَلِينَ tuqfalīna	تُقْفَلُ tuqfalu			تُقْفَلَانِ tuqfalāni			تُقْفَلْنَ tuqfalna	يُقْفَلْنَ yuqfalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقْفَلَ ʔuqfala	تُقْفَلَ tuqfala	يُقْفَلَ yuqfala		تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā	يُقْفَلَا yuqfalā		نُقْفَلَ nuqfala	تُقْفَلُوا tuqfalū	يُقْفَلُوا yuqfalū
	f		تُقْفَلِي tuqfalī	تُقْفَلَ tuqfala			تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā			تُقْفَلْنَ tuqfalna	يُقْفَلْنَ yuqfalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقْفَلْ ʔuqfal	تُقْفَلْ tuqfal	يُقْفَلْ yuqfal		تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā	يُقْفَلَا yuqfalā		نُقْفَلْ nuqfal	تُقْفَلُوا tuqfalū	يُقْفَلُوا yuqfalū
	f		تُقْفَلِي tuqfalī	تُقْفَلْ tuqfal			تُقْفَلَا tuqfalā			تُقْفَلْنَ tuqfalna	يُقْفَلْنَ yuqfalna

Verb

قَفَلَ • (qafala) I (non-past يَقْفُلُ (yaqfulu), verbal noun قَفْل (qafl))
قَفِلَ • (qafila) I (non-past يَقْفَلُ (yaqfalu), verbal noun قَفْل (qafl))

1. to dry up, to wither

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قَفَلَ (I, sound, a ~ u, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun قَفْل)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						قَفْل qafl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						? ?
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَقْفُول maqfūl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَفَلْتُ qafaltu	قَفَلْتَ qafalta	قَفَلَ qafala		قَفَلْتُمَا qafaltumā	قَفَلَا qafalā		قَفَلْنَا qafalnā	قَفَلْتُمْ qafaltum	قَفَلُوا qafalū
	f		قَفَلْتِ qafalti	قَفَلَتْ qafalat			قَفَلَتَا qafalatā			قَفَلْتُنَّ qafaltunna	قَفَلْنَ qafalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَقْفُلُ ʔaqfulu	تَقْفُلُ taqfulu	يَقْفُلُ yaqfulu		تَقْفُلَانِ taqfulāni	يَقْفُلَانِ yaqfulāni		نَقْفُلُ naqfulu	تَقْفُلُونَ taqfulūna	يَقْفُلُونَ yaqfulūna
	f		تَقْفُلِينَ taqfulīna	تَقْفُلُ taqfulu			تَقْفُلَانِ taqfulāni			تَقْفُلْنَ taqfulna	يَقْفُلْنَ yaqfulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَقْفُلَ ʔaqfula	تَقْفُلَ taqfula	يَقْفُلَ yaqfula		تَقْفُلَا taqfulā	يَقْفُلَا yaqfulā		نَقْفُلَ naqfula	تَقْفُلُوا taqfulū	يَقْفُلُوا yaqfulū
	f		تَقْفُلِي taqfulī	تَقْفُلَ taqfula			تَقْفُلَا taqfulā			تَقْفُلْنَ taqfulna	يَقْفُلْنَ yaqfulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَقْفُلْ ʔaqful	تَقْفُلْ taqful	يَقْفُلْ yaqful		تَقْفُلَا taqfulā	يَقْفُلَا yaqfulā		نَقْفُلْ naqful	تَقْفُلُوا taqfulū	يَقْفُلُوا yaqfulū
	f		تَقْفُلِي taqfulī	تَقْفُلْ taqful			تَقْفُلَا taqfulā			تَقْفُلْنَ taqfulna	يَقْفُلْنَ yaqfulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُقْفُلْ uqful			اُقْفُلَا uqfulā				اُقْفُلُوا uqfulū
	f		اُقْفُلِي uqfulī							اُقْفُلْنَ uqfulna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	قُفِلَ qufila		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُقْفَلُ yuqfalu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُقْفَلَ yuqfala		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُقْفَلْ yuqfal		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

    Conjugation of قَفِلَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun قَفْل)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						قَفْل qafl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						? ?
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَقْفُول maqfūl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَفِلْتُ qafiltu	قَفِلْتَ qafilta	قَفِلَ qafila		قَفِلْتُمَا qafiltumā	قَفِلَا qafilā		قَفِلْنَا qafilnā	قَفِلْتُمْ qafiltum	قَفِلُوا qafilū
	f		قَفِلْتِ qafilti	قَفِلَتْ qafilat			قَفِلَتَا qafilatā			قَفِلْتُنَّ qafiltunna	قَفِلْنَ qafilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَقْفَلُ ʔaqfalu	تَقْفَلُ taqfalu	يَقْفَلُ yaqfalu		تَقْفَلَانِ taqfalāni	يَقْفَلَانِ yaqfalāni		نَقْفَلُ naqfalu	تَقْفَلُونَ taqfalūna	يَقْفَلُونَ yaqfalūna
	f		تَقْفَلِينَ taqfalīna	تَقْفَلُ taqfalu			تَقْفَلَانِ taqfalāni			تَقْفَلْنَ taqfalna	يَقْفَلْنَ yaqfalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَقْفَلَ ʔaqfala	تَقْفَلَ taqfala	يَقْفَلَ yaqfala		تَقْفَلَا taqfalā	يَقْفَلَا yaqfalā		نَقْفَلَ naqfala	تَقْفَلُوا taqfalū	يَقْفَلُوا yaqfalū
	f		تَقْفَلِي taqfalī	تَقْفَلَ taqfala			تَقْفَلَا taqfalā			تَقْفَلْنَ taqfalna	يَقْفَلْنَ yaqfalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَقْفَلْ ʔaqfal	تَقْفَلْ taqfal	يَقْفَلْ yaqfal		تَقْفَلَا taqfalā	يَقْفَلَا yaqfalā		نَقْفَلْ naqfal	تَقْفَلُوا taqfalū	يَقْفَلُوا yaqfalū
	f		تَقْفَلِي taqfalī	تَقْفَلْ taqfal			تَقْفَلَا taqfalā			تَقْفَلْنَ taqfalna	يَقْفَلْنَ yaqfalna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِقْفَلْ iqfal			اِقْفَلَا iqfalā				اِقْفَلُوا iqfalū
	f		اِقْفَلِي iqfalī							اِقْفَلْنَ iqfalna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	قُفِلَ qufila		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُقْفَلُ yuqfalu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُقْفَلَ yuqfala		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُقْفَلْ yuqfal		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Verb

قَفَّلَ • (qaffala) II (non-past يُقَفِّلُ (yuqaffilu), verbal noun تَقْفِيل (taqfīl))

1. (transitive) to lock, to lock up

   قَفَّلَ الْأَبْوَابَ

   qaffala l-ʔabwāba

   He locked the doors thoroughly.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قَفَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَقْفِيل)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَقْفِيل taqfīl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُقَفِّل muqaffil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُقَفَّل muqaffal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَفَّلْتُ qaffaltu	قَفَّلْتَ qaffalta	قَفَّلَ qaffala		قَفَّلْتُمَا qaffaltumā	قَفَّلَا qaffalā		قَفَّلْنَا qaffalnā	قَفَّلْتُمْ qaffaltum	قَفَّلُوا qaffalū
	f		قَفَّلْتِ qaffalti	قَفَّلَتْ qaffalat			قَفَّلَتَا qaffalatā			قَفَّلْتُنَّ qaffaltunna	قَفَّلْنَ qaffalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقَفِّلُ ʔuqaffilu	تُقَفِّلُ tuqaffilu	يُقَفِّلُ yuqaffilu		تُقَفِّلَانِ tuqaffilāni	يُقَفِّلَانِ yuqaffilāni		نُقَفِّلُ nuqaffilu	تُقَفِّلُونَ tuqaffilūna	يُقَفِّلُونَ yuqaffilūna
	f		تُقَفِّلِينَ tuqaffilīna	تُقَفِّلُ tuqaffilu			تُقَفِّلَانِ tuqaffilāni			تُقَفِّلْنَ tuqaffilna	يُقَفِّلْنَ yuqaffilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَفِّلَ ʔuqaffila	تُقَفِّلَ tuqaffila	يُقَفِّلَ yuqaffila		تُقَفِّلَا tuqaffilā	يُقَفِّلَا yuqaffilā		نُقَفِّلَ nuqaffila	تُقَفِّلُوا tuqaffilū	يُقَفِّلُوا yuqaffilū
	f		تُقَفِّلِي tuqaffilī	تُقَفِّلَ tuqaffila			تُقَفِّلَا tuqaffilā			تُقَفِّلْنَ tuqaffilna	يُقَفِّلْنَ yuqaffilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَفِّلْ ʔuqaffil	تُقَفِّلْ tuqaffil	يُقَفِّلْ yuqaffil		تُقَفِّلَا tuqaffilā	يُقَفِّلَا yuqaffilā		نُقَفِّلْ nuqaffil	تُقَفِّلُوا tuqaffilū	يُقَفِّلُوا yuqaffilū
	f		تُقَفِّلِي tuqaffilī	تُقَفِّلْ tuqaffil			تُقَفِّلَا tuqaffilā			تُقَفِّلْنَ tuqaffilna	يُقَفِّلْنَ yuqaffilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		قَفِّلْ qaffil			قَفِّلَا qaffilā				قَفِّلُوا qaffilū
	f		قَفِّلِي qaffilī							قَفِّلْنَ qaffilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قُفِّلْتُ quffiltu	قُفِّلْتَ quffilta	قُفِّلَ quffila		قُفِّلْتُمَا quffiltumā	قُفِّلَا quffilā		قُفِّلْنَا quffilnā	قُفِّلْتُمْ quffiltum	قُفِّلُوا quffilū
	f		قُفِّلْتِ quffilti	قُفِّلَتْ quffilat			قُفِّلَتَا quffilatā			قُفِّلْتُنَّ quffiltunna	قُفِّلْنَ quffilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقَفَّلُ ʔuqaffalu	تُقَفَّلُ tuqaffalu	يُقَفَّلُ yuqaffalu		تُقَفَّلَانِ tuqaffalāni	يُقَفَّلَانِ yuqaffalāni		نُقَفَّلُ nuqaffalu	تُقَفَّلُونَ tuqaffalūna	يُقَفَّلُونَ yuqaffalūna
	f		تُقَفَّلِينَ tuqaffalīna	تُقَفَّلُ tuqaffalu			تُقَفَّلَانِ tuqaffalāni			تُقَفَّلْنَ tuqaffalna	يُقَفَّلْنَ yuqaffalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَفَّلَ ʔuqaffala	تُقَفَّلَ tuqaffala	يُقَفَّلَ yuqaffala		تُقَفَّلَا tuqaffalā	يُقَفَّلَا yuqaffalā		نُقَفَّلَ nuqaffala	تُقَفَّلُوا tuqaffalū	يُقَفَّلُوا yuqaffalū
	f		تُقَفَّلِي tuqaffalī	تُقَفَّلَ tuqaffala			تُقَفَّلَا tuqaffalā			تُقَفَّلْنَ tuqaffalna	يُقَفَّلْنَ yuqaffalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَفَّلْ ʔuqaffal	تُقَفَّلْ tuqaffal	يُقَفَّلْ yuqaffal		تُقَفَّلَا tuqaffalā	يُقَفَّلَا yuqaffalā		نُقَفَّلْ nuqaffal	تُقَفَّلُوا tuqaffalū	يُقَفَّلُوا yuqaffalū
	f		تُقَفَّلِي tuqaffalī	تُقَفَّلْ tuqaffal			تُقَفَّلَا tuqaffalā			تُقَفَّلْنَ tuqaffalna	يُقَفَّلْنَ yuqaffalna

Noun

قَفْل • (qafl) m

قُفْل

1. verbal noun of قَفَلَ (qafala, “to lock, gather, dry up”) (form I)
2. verbal noun of قَفِلَ (qafila, “to dry up”) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun قَفْل (qafl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَفْل qafl	الْقَفْل al-qafl	قَفْل qafl
Nominative	قَفْلٌ qaflun	الْقَفْلُ al-qaflu	قَفْلُ qaflu
Accusative	قَفْلًا qaflan	الْقَفْلَ al-qafla	قَفْلَ qafla
Genitive	قَفْلٍ qaflin	الْقَفْلِ al-qafli	قَفْلِ qafli

Noun

IPA^(key): /qufl/

• Audio:

  (file)

قُفْل • (qufl) m (plural أَقْفَال (ʔaqfāl) or أَقْفُل (ʔaqful) or قُفُول (qufūl))

1. lock, bolt

Declension

Declension of noun قُفْل (qufl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قُفْل qufl	الْقُفْل al-qufl	قُفْل qufl
Nominative	قُفْلٌ quflun	الْقُفْلُ al-quflu	قُفْلُ quflu
Accusative	قُفْلًا quflan	الْقُفْلَ al-qufla	قُفْلَ qufla
Genitive	قُفْلٍ quflin	الْقُفْلِ al-qufli	قُفْلِ qufli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قُفْلَيْن quflayn	الْقُفْلَيْن al-quflayn	قُفْلَيْ quflay
Nominative	قُفْلَانِ quflāni	الْقُفْلَانِ al-quflāni	قُفْلَا quflā
Accusative	قُفْلَيْنِ quflayni	الْقُفْلَيْنِ al-quflayni	قُفْلَيْ quflay
Genitive	قُفْلَيْنِ quflayni	الْقُفْلَيْنِ al-quflayni	قُفْلَيْ quflay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَقْفَال‎; أَقْفُل‎; قُفُول ʔaqfāl‎; ʔaqful‎; qufūl	الْأَقْفَال‎; الْأَقْفُل‎; الْقُفُول al-ʔaqfāl‎; al-ʔaqful‎; al-qufūl	أَقْفَال‎; أَقْفُل‎; قُفُول ʔaqfāl‎; ʔaqful‎; qufūl
Nominative	أَقْفَالٌ‎; أَقْفُلٌ‎; قُفُولٌ ʔaqfālun‎; ʔaqfulun‎; qufūlun	الْأَقْفَالُ‎; الْأَقْفُلُ‎; الْقُفُولُ al-ʔaqfālu‎; al-ʔaqfulu‎; al-qufūlu	أَقْفَالُ‎; أَقْفُلُ‎; قُفُولُ ʔaqfālu‎; ʔaqfulu‎; qufūlu
Accusative	أَقْفَالًا‎; أَقْفُلًا‎; قُفُولًا ʔaqfālan‎; ʔaqfulan‎; qufūlan	الْأَقْفَالَ‎; الْأَقْفُلَ‎; الْقُفُولَ al-ʔaqfāla‎; al-ʔaqfula‎; al-qufūla	أَقْفَالَ‎; أَقْفُلَ‎; قُفُولَ ʔaqfāla‎; ʔaqfula‎; qufūla
Genitive	أَقْفَالٍ‎; أَقْفُلٍ‎; قُفُولٍ ʔaqfālin‎; ʔaqfulin‎; qufūlin	الْأَقْفَالِ‎; الْأَقْفُلِ‎; الْقُفُولِ al-ʔaqfāli‎; al-ʔaqfuli‎; al-qufūli	أَقْفَالِ‎; أَقْفُلِ‎; قُفُولِ ʔaqfāli‎; ʔaqfuli‎; qufūli

Descendants

• Gulf Arabic: قفل (gifiḷ)
• Hijazi Arabic: قفل (guful)
• Moroccan Arabic: قفل (qfal)
• → Azerbaijani: qıfıl
• → Persian: قفل (qofl)
• → Swahili: kufuli, kifuli

قَفَل

Noun

قَفَل • (qafal) m

1. (dialectal, Arabian peninsula) kafal (Commiphora kua syn. Commiphora abyssinica and Commiphora erythraea and Commiphora myrrha)

   Synonyms: بَلَسان (balasān), مُرّ (murr)

Declension

Declension of noun قَفَل (qafal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَفَل qafal	الْقَفَل al-qafal	قَفَل qafal
Nominative	قَفَلٌ qafalun	الْقَفَلُ al-qafalu	قَفَلُ qafalu
Accusative	قَفَلًا qafalan	الْقَفَلَ al-qafala	قَفَلَ qafala
Genitive	قَفَلٍ qafalin	الْقَفَلِ al-qafali	قَفَلِ qafali

References

• “qwplˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎^[1] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 175
• Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 683b
• Diem, Werner (1973) “Untersuchungen zu Technik und Terminologie der arabisch-islamischen Türschlösser”, in Der Islam (in German), volume 50, number 1, →DOI, page 143
• Farid, Malik Ghulam (2006) “قفل”, in Dictionary of the Holy Qurʾan, Tilford, Surrey: Islam International Publications Ltd., →ISBN
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 16
• Freytag, Georg (1835) “قفل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 481
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قفل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 850
• Toll, Christopher (1969) “Einige metrologische und metallurgische Termini im Arabischen”, in Orientalia Suecana‎^[4] (in German), volume 18, page 143
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “قفل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 915
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قفل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1047
• Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 35

Egyptian Arabic

Verb

قفل • (ʾafal) (present يقفل (yiʾfil))

1. to close

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ق ف ل
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَفَلَ (qafala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡa.fal/

Verb

قفل • (gafal) I (non-past يقفل (yigfil))

1. to close

   Synonyms: سَكَّر (sakkar), صَك (ṣakk)

2. to lock

Conjugation

Conjugation of قفل (gafal)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	قفلت (gafalt)	قفلت (gafalt)	قفل (gafal)		قفلنا (gafalna)	قفلتوا (gafaltu)	قفلوا (gafalu)
	f		قفلتي (gafalti)	قفلت (gafalat)
non-past	m	أقفل (ʔagfil)	تقفل (tigfil)	يقفل (yigfil)		نقفل (nigfil)	تقفلوا (tigfilu)	يقفلوا (yigfilu)
	f		تقفلي (tigfili)	تقفل (tigfil)
imperative	m		اقفل (agfil)				اقفلوا (agfilu)
	f		اقفلي (agfili)

Related terms

• اَنْقَفَل (angafal, “to close (passive voice)”)

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَفَّلَ (qaffala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaf.fal/

Verb

قفل • (gaffal) II (non-past يقفل (yigaffil))

1. to lock

Conjugation

Conjugation of قفل (gaffal)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	قفلت (gaffalt)	قفلت (gaffalt)	قفل (gaffal)		قفلنا (gaffalna)	قفلتوا (gaffaltu)	قفلوا (gaffalu)
	f		قفلتي (gaffalti)	قفلت (gaffalat)
non-past	m	أقفل (ʔagaffil)	تقفل (tigaffil)	يقفل (yigaffil)		نقفل (nigaffil)	تقفلوا (tigaffilu)	يقفلوا (yigaffilu)
	f		تقفلي (tigaffili)	تقفل (tigaffil)
imperative	m		قفل (gaffil)				قفلوا (gaffilu)
	f		قفلي (gaffili)

Related terms

• اتْقَفَّل (atgaffal, “to lock (passive voice)”)

Etymology 3

From Arabic قُفْل (qufl).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡu.ful/, [ɡʊ.fʊl]

Noun

قفل • (guful) m (construct state قُفْل (gufl), plural أقفال (ʔagfāl))

1. lock

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ق ف ل
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَفَلَ (qafala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /qfal/

Verb

قفل • (qfal) I (non-past يقفل (yiqfal))

1. to close
2. to lock

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَفَّلَ (qaffala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /qaf.fal/

Verb

قفل • (qaffal) II (non-past يقفل (yqaffal))

1. to lock

   قفل الباب معاك ― qaffal el-bāb mʕāk ― Lock the door on your way

Conjugation

Conjugation of قفل
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	قفّلت (qaffalt)	قفّلتي (qaffalti)	قفّل (qaffal)		قفّلنا (qaffalna)	قفّلتوا (qaffaltu)	قفّلوا (qafflu)
	f			قفّلت (qafflāt)
non-past	m	نقفّل (nqaffal)	تقفّل (tqaffal)	يقفّل (yqaffal)		نقفّلوا (nqafflu)	تقفّلوا (tqafflu)	يقفّلوا (yqafflu)
	f		تقفّلي (tqaffli)	تقفّل (tqaffal)
imperative	m		قفّل (qaffal)				قفّلوا (qafflu)
	f		قفّلي (qaffli)

Etymology 3

From Arabic قُفْل (qufl).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /qfal/, /qful/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

قفَل or قفُل • (qfal or qful) m (plural قفول (qfūl) or قفولة (qfūla))

1. lock

Persian

Alternative forms

• قلف (qolf) (dialectal, Kerman, southwestern Fars)
• کلف (kolf) (dialectal, Alamarvdasht)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قُفْل (qufl).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [qufl]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [qʊfl]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [qʊfl]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [qʊfl]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [qufl̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [qofl̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [qufl]

Readings
Classical reading?	qufl
Dari reading?	qufl
Iranian reading?	ğofl
Tajik reading?	qufl

Noun

قفل • (qofl) (plural قفل‌ها (qofl-hâ))

1. lock, padlock

Derived terms

• قفل شدن (qofl šodan, “to be locked”)
• قفل کردن (qofl kardan, “to lock”)

 

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “قفل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ق ف ل
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic قَفَّلَ (qaffala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔaf.fal/, [ˈʔaf.fal]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

قفّل • (ʔaffal) II (present بقفّل (biʔaffel), passive participle مقفّل (mʔaffal))

1. to lock

   Synonym: سكّر (sakkar)

Conjugation

Conjugation of قفّل (ʔaffal)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	قفّلت (ʔaffalt)	قفّلت (ʔaffalt)	قفّل (ʔaffal)		قفّلنا (ʔaffalna)	قفّلتو (ʔaffaltu)	قفّلو (ʔaffalu)
	f		قفّلتي (ʔaffalti)	قفّلت (ʔaffalat)
present	m	بقفّل (baʔaffel)	بتقفّل (bitʔaffel)	بقفّل (biʔaffel)		منقفّل (minʔaffel)	بتقفّلو (bitʔafflu)	بقفّلو (biʔafflu)
	f		بتقفّلي (bitʔaffli)	بتقفّل (bitʔaffel)
subjunctive	m	اقفّل (aʔaffel)	تقفّل (tʔaffel)	يقفّل (yʔaffel)		نقفّل (nʔaffel)	تقفّلو (tʔafflu)	يقفّلو (yʔafflu)
	f		تقفّلي (tʔaffli)	تقفّل (tʔaffel)
imperative	m		قفّل (ʔaffel)				قفّلو (ʔafflu)
	f		قفّلي (ʔaffli)