قش
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Aramaic קַשּׁא (qaššā) / ܩܷܫܳܐ (qeššā, “thin straw, stubble, chaff”), from Akkadian 𒄀𒋝 (/kikkišu, kikkisu/, “large amounts of reeds plaited together”).
Noun
[edit]قَشّ • (qašš) m (collective, singulative قَشَّة f (qašša))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun قَشّ (qašš)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَشّ qašš |
الْقَشّ al-qašš |
قَشّ qašš |
Nominative | قَشٌّ qaššun |
الْقَشُّ al-qaššu |
قَشُّ qaššu |
Accusative | قَشًّا qaššan |
الْقَشَّ al-qašša |
قَشَّ qašša |
Genitive | قَشٍّ qaššin |
الْقَشِّ al-qašši |
قَشِّ qašši |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَشَّة qašša |
الْقَشَّة al-qašša |
قَشَّة qaššat |
Nominative | قَشَّةٌ qaššatun |
الْقَشَّةُ al-qaššatu |
قَشَّةُ qaššatu |
Accusative | قَشَّةً qaššatan |
الْقَشَّةَ al-qaššata |
قَشَّةَ qaššata |
Genitive | قَشَّةٍ qaššatin |
الْقَشَّةِ al-qaššati |
قَشَّةِ qaššati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قَشَّتَيْن qaššatayn |
الْقَشَّتَيْن al-qaššatayn |
قَشَّتَيْ qaššatay |
Nominative | قَشَّتَانِ qaššatāni |
الْقَشَّتَانِ al-qaššatāni |
قَشَّتَا qaššatā |
Accusative | قَشَّتَيْنِ qaššatayni |
الْقَشَّتَيْنِ al-qaššatayni |
قَشَّتَيْ qaššatay |
Genitive | قَشَّتَيْنِ qaššatayni |
الْقَشَّتَيْنِ al-qaššatayni |
قَشَّتَيْ qaššatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَشَّات qaššāt |
الْقَشَّات al-qaššāt |
قَشَّات qaššāt |
Nominative | قَشَّاتٌ qaššātun |
الْقَشَّاتُ al-qaššātu |
قَشَّاتُ qaššātu |
Accusative | قَشَّاتٍ qaššātin |
الْقَشَّاتِ al-qaššāti |
قَشَّاتِ qaššāti |
Genitive | قَشَّاتٍ qaššātin |
الْقَشَّاتِ al-qaššāti |
قَشَّاتِ qaššāti |
Verb
[edit]قَشَّ • (qašša) I (non-past يَقُشُّ (yaquššu) or يَقِشُّ (yaqiššu), verbal noun قَشّ (qašš))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of قَشَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u/i, full passive (?), verbal noun قَشّ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَشّ qašš | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَاشّ qāšš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْشُوش maqšūš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَشَشْتُ qašaštu |
قَشَشْتَ qašašta |
قَشَّ qašša |
قَشَشْتُمَا qašaštumā |
قَشَّا qaššā |
قَشَشْنَا qašašnā |
قَشَشْتُمْ qašaštum |
قَشُّوا qaššū | |||
f | قَشَشْتِ qašašti |
قَشَّتْ qaššat |
قَشَّتَا qaššatā |
قَشَشْتُنَّ qašaštunna |
قَشَشْنَ qašašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقُشُّ, أَقِشُّ ʔaquššu, ʔaqiššu |
تَقُشُّ, تَقِشُّ taquššu, taqiššu |
يَقُشُّ, يَقِشُّ yaquššu, yaqiššu |
تَقُشَّانِ, تَقِشَّانِ taquššāni, taqiššāni |
يَقُشَّانِ, يَقِشَّانِ yaquššāni, yaqiššāni |
نَقُشُّ, نَقِشُّ naquššu, naqiššu |
تَقُشُّونَ, تَقِشُّونَ taquššūna, taqiššūna |
يَقُشُّونَ, يَقِشُّونَ yaquššūna, yaqiššūna | |||
f | تَقُشِّينَ, تَقِشِّينَ taquššīna, taqiššīna |
تَقُشُّ, تَقِشُّ taquššu, taqiššu |
تَقُشَّانِ, تَقِشَّانِ taquššāni, taqiššāni |
تَقْشُشْنَ, تَقْشِشْنَ taqšušna, taqšišna |
يَقْشُشْنَ, يَقْشِشْنَ yaqšušna, yaqšišna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقُشَّ, أَقِشَّ ʔaqušša, ʔaqišša |
تَقُشَّ, تَقِشَّ taqušša, taqišša |
يَقُشَّ, يَقِشَّ yaqušša, yaqišša |
تَقُشَّا, تَقِشَّا taquššā, taqiššā |
يَقُشَّا, يَقِشَّا yaquššā, yaqiššā |
نَقُشَّ, نَقِشَّ naqušša, naqišša |
تَقُشُّوا, تَقِشُّوا taquššū, taqiššū |
يَقُشُّوا, يَقِشُّوا yaquššū, yaqiššū | |||
f | تَقُشِّي, تَقِشِّي taquššī, taqiššī |
تَقُشَّ, تَقِشَّ taqušša, taqišša |
تَقُشَّا, تَقِشَّا taquššā, taqiššā |
تَقْشُشْنَ, تَقْشِشْنَ taqšušna, taqšišna |
يَقْشُشْنَ, يَقْشِشْنَ yaqšušna, yaqšišna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقُشَّ, أَقُشِّ, أَقْشُشْ, أَقِشَّ, أَقِشِّ, أَقْشِشْ ʔaqušša, ʔaqušši, ʔaqšuš, ʔaqišša, ʔaqišši, ʔaqšiš |
تَقُشَّ, تَقُشِّ, تَقْشُشْ, تَقِشَّ, تَقِشِّ, تَقْشِشْ taqušša, taqušši, taqšuš, taqišša, taqišši, taqšiš |
يَقُشَّ, يَقُشِّ, يَقْشُشْ, يَقِشَّ, يَقِشِّ, يَقْشِشْ yaqušša, yaqušši, yaqšuš, yaqišša, yaqišši, yaqšiš |
تَقُشَّا, تَقِشَّا taquššā, taqiššā |
يَقُشَّا, يَقِشَّا yaquššā, yaqiššā |
نَقُشَّ, نَقُشِّ, نَقْشُشْ, نَقِشَّ, نَقِشِّ, نَقْشِشْ naqušša, naqušši, naqšuš, naqišša, naqišši, naqšiš |
تَقُشُّوا, تَقِشُّوا taquššū, taqiššū |
يَقُشُّوا, يَقِشُّوا yaquššū, yaqiššū | |||
f | تَقُشِّي, تَقِشِّي taquššī, taqiššī |
تَقُشَّ, تَقُشِّ, تَقْشُشْ, تَقِشَّ, تَقِشِّ, تَقْشِشْ taqušša, taqušši, taqšuš, taqišša, taqišši, taqšiš |
تَقُشَّا, تَقِشَّا taquššā, taqiššā |
تَقْشُشْنَ, تَقْشِشْنَ taqšušna, taqšišna |
يَقْشُشْنَ, يَقْشِشْنَ yaqšušna, yaqšišna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قُشَّ, قُشِّ, اُقْشُشْ, قِشَّ, قِشِّ, اِقْشِشْ qušša, qušši, uqšuš, qišša, qišši, iqšiš |
قُشَّا, قِشَّا quššā, qiššā |
قُشُّوا, قِشُّوا quššū, qiššū |
||||||||
f | قُشِّي, قِشِّي quššī, qiššī |
اُقْشُشْنَ, اِقْشِشْنَ uqšušna, iqšišna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُشِشْتُ qušištu |
قُشِشْتَ qušišta |
قُشَّ qušša |
قُشِشْتُمَا qušištumā |
قُشَّا quššā |
قُشِشْنَا qušišnā |
قُشِشْتُمْ qušištum |
قُشُّوا quššū | |||
f | قُشِشْتِ qušišti |
قُشَّتْ quššat |
قُشَّتَا quššatā |
قُشِشْتُنَّ qušištunna |
قُشِشْنَ qušišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَشُّ ʔuqaššu |
تُقَشُّ tuqaššu |
يُقَشُّ yuqaššu |
تُقَشَّانِ tuqaššāni |
يُقَشَّانِ yuqaššāni |
نُقَشُّ nuqaššu |
تُقَشُّونَ tuqaššūna |
يُقَشُّونَ yuqaššūna | |||
f | تُقَشِّينَ tuqaššīna |
تُقَشُّ tuqaššu |
تُقَشَّانِ tuqaššāni |
تُقْشَشْنَ tuqšašna |
يُقْشَشْنَ yuqšašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَشَّ ʔuqašša |
تُقَشَّ tuqašša |
يُقَشَّ yuqašša |
تُقَشَّا tuqaššā |
يُقَشَّا yuqaššā |
نُقَشَّ nuqašša |
تُقَشُّوا tuqaššū |
يُقَشُّوا yuqaššū | |||
f | تُقَشِّي tuqaššī |
تُقَشَّ tuqašša |
تُقَشَّا tuqaššā |
تُقْشَشْنَ tuqšašna |
يُقْشَشْنَ yuqšašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَشَّ, أُقَشِّ, أُقْشَشْ ʔuqašša, ʔuqašši, ʔuqšaš |
تُقَشَّ, تُقَشِّ, تُقْشَشْ tuqašša, tuqašši, tuqšaš |
يُقَشَّ, يُقَشِّ, يُقْشَشْ yuqašša, yuqašši, yuqšaš |
تُقَشَّا tuqaššā |
يُقَشَّا yuqaššā |
نُقَشَّ, نُقَشِّ, نُقْشَشْ nuqašša, nuqašši, nuqšaš |
تُقَشُّوا tuqaššū |
يُقَشُّوا yuqaššū | |||
f | تُقَشِّي tuqaššī |
تُقَشَّ, تُقَشِّ, تُقْشَشْ tuqašša, tuqašši, tuqšaš |
تُقَشَّا tuqaššā |
تُقْشَشْنَ tuqšašna |
يُقْشَشْنَ yuqšašna |
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]قَشّ • (qašš) m
- verbal noun of قَشَّ (qašša) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun قَشّ (qašš)
References
[edit]- “qš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “kikkišu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)[1], volume 8, K, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1971, page 352b
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قش”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[2] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 347
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 137
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “قش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[3] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 445
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[4] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 740
- Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, page 53
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[5] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 160
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ق ش ش |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]قَشّ • (gašš) m (collective, singulative قَشَّة f (gašša))
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]قَشّ • (gašš) I (non-past يِقُشّ (yigušš))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of قش (gašš) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قشّيت (gaššēt) | قشّيت (gaššēt) | قشّ (gašš) | قشّينا (gaššēna) | قشّيتوا (gaššētu) | قشّوا (gaššu) | |
f | قشّيتي (gaššēti) | قشّت (gaššat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أقشّ (ʔagušš) | تقشّ (tigušš) | يقشّ (yigušš) | نقشّ (nigušš) | تقشّوا (tiguššu) | يقشّوا (yiguššu) | |
f | تقشّي (tigušši) | تقشّ (tigušš) | ||||||
imperative | m | قشّ (gušš) | قشّوا (guššu) | |||||
f | قشّي (gušši) |
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]قشّ • (ʔašš) m (collective, singulative قشّة f (ʔašše))
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ش ش
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic collective nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic informal terms
- Hijazi Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic geminate verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic collective nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns