غفل

Arabic

Root
غ ف ل (ḡ f l)
4 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣa.fa.la/

Verb

غَفَلَ • (ḡafala) I (non-past يَغْفُلُ (yaḡfulu), verbal noun غُفُول (ḡufūl) or غَفْلَة (ḡafla))

1. to be asleep
2. (transitive) to hide, to conceal (something)
3. (transitive, with عَن) to be unaware, to be uncaring, to pay no consideration on; to neglect, to disregard, to omit carelessly and intentionally
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:102:

     […] وَدَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْ تَغْفُلُونَ عَنْ أَسْلِحَتِكُمْ وَأَمْتِعَتِكُمْ فَيَمِيلُونَ عَلَيْكُمْ مَيْلَةً وَاحِدَةً […]

     […] wadda llaḏīna kafarū law taḡfulūna ʕan ʔasliḥatikum wa-ʔamtiʕatikum fa-yamīlūna ʕalaykum maylatan wāḥidatan […]

     Those who disbelieve wish that ye would neglect your weapons and your useful belongings so they could come down upon you in one encroachment.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of غَفَلَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal nouns غُفُول, غَفْلَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						غُفُول, غَفْلَة ḡufūl, ḡafla
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						غَافِل ḡāfil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَغْفُول maḡfūl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	غَفَلْتُ ḡafaltu	غَفَلْتَ ḡafalta	غَفَلَ ḡafala		غَفَلْتُمَا ḡafaltumā	غَفَلَا ḡafalā		غَفَلْنَا ḡafalnā	غَفَلْتُمْ ḡafaltum	غَفَلُوا ḡafalū
	f		غَفَلْتِ ḡafalti	غَفَلَتْ ḡafalat			غَفَلَتَا ḡafalatā			غَفَلْتُنَّ ḡafaltunna	غَفَلْنَ ḡafalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَغْفُلُ ʔaḡfulu	تَغْفُلُ taḡfulu	يَغْفُلُ yaḡfulu		تَغْفُلَانِ taḡfulāni	يَغْفُلَانِ yaḡfulāni		نَغْفُلُ naḡfulu	تَغْفُلُونَ taḡfulūna	يَغْفُلُونَ yaḡfulūna
	f		تَغْفُلِينَ taḡfulīna	تَغْفُلُ taḡfulu			تَغْفُلَانِ taḡfulāni			تَغْفُلْنَ taḡfulna	يَغْفُلْنَ yaḡfulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَغْفُلَ ʔaḡfula	تَغْفُلَ taḡfula	يَغْفُلَ yaḡfula		تَغْفُلَا taḡfulā	يَغْفُلَا yaḡfulā		نَغْفُلَ naḡfula	تَغْفُلُوا taḡfulū	يَغْفُلُوا yaḡfulū
	f		تَغْفُلِي taḡfulī	تَغْفُلَ taḡfula			تَغْفُلَا taḡfulā			تَغْفُلْنَ taḡfulna	يَغْفُلْنَ yaḡfulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَغْفُلْ ʔaḡful	تَغْفُلْ taḡful	يَغْفُلْ yaḡful		تَغْفُلَا taḡfulā	يَغْفُلَا yaḡfulā		نَغْفُلْ naḡful	تَغْفُلُوا taḡfulū	يَغْفُلُوا yaḡfulū
	f		تَغْفُلِي taḡfulī	تَغْفُلْ taḡful			تَغْفُلَا taḡfulā			تَغْفُلْنَ taḡfulna	يَغْفُلْنَ yaḡfulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُغْفُلْ uḡful			اُغْفُلَا uḡfulā				اُغْفُلُوا uḡfulū
	f		اُغْفُلِي uḡfulī							اُغْفُلْنَ uḡfulna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	غُفِلْتُ ḡufiltu	غُفِلْتَ ḡufilta	غُفِلَ ḡufila		غُفِلْتُمَا ḡufiltumā	غُفِلَا ḡufilā		غُفِلْنَا ḡufilnā	غُفِلْتُمْ ḡufiltum	غُفِلُوا ḡufilū
	f		غُفِلْتِ ḡufilti	غُفِلَتْ ḡufilat			غُفِلَتَا ḡufilatā			غُفِلْتُنَّ ḡufiltunna	غُفِلْنَ ḡufilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُغْفَلُ ʔuḡfalu	تُغْفَلُ tuḡfalu	يُغْفَلُ yuḡfalu		تُغْفَلَانِ tuḡfalāni	يُغْفَلَانِ yuḡfalāni		نُغْفَلُ nuḡfalu	تُغْفَلُونَ tuḡfalūna	يُغْفَلُونَ yuḡfalūna
	f		تُغْفَلِينَ tuḡfalīna	تُغْفَلُ tuḡfalu			تُغْفَلَانِ tuḡfalāni			تُغْفَلْنَ tuḡfalna	يُغْفَلْنَ yuḡfalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُغْفَلَ ʔuḡfala	تُغْفَلَ tuḡfala	يُغْفَلَ yuḡfala		تُغْفَلَا tuḡfalā	يُغْفَلَا yuḡfalā		نُغْفَلَ nuḡfala	تُغْفَلُوا tuḡfalū	يُغْفَلُوا yuḡfalū
	f		تُغْفَلِي tuḡfalī	تُغْفَلَ tuḡfala			تُغْفَلَا tuḡfalā			تُغْفَلْنَ tuḡfalna	يُغْفَلْنَ yuḡfalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُغْفَلْ ʔuḡfal	تُغْفَلْ tuḡfal	يُغْفَلْ yuḡfal		تُغْفَلَا tuḡfalā	يُغْفَلَا yuḡfalā		نُغْفَلْ nuḡfal	تُغْفَلُوا tuḡfalū	يُغْفَلُوا yuḡfalū
	f		تُغْفَلِي tuḡfalī	تُغْفَلْ tuḡfal			تُغْفَلَا tuḡfalā			تُغْفَلْنَ tuḡfalna	يُغْفَلْنَ yuḡfalna

References

• “غفل” in Almaany