عتر
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See also: عثر
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ع ت ر (ʕ t r) |
3 terms |
Verb
[edit]عَتَرَ • (ʕatara) I (non-past يَعْتِرُ (yaʕtiru), verbal noun عَتْر (ʕatr))
- to slaughter for offering, to sacrifice (a عَتِيرَة (ʕatīra))
- 7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 41:5:
- فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ: «يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، الْعَتَائِرُ وَٱلْفَرَائِعُ؟» قَالَ «مَنْ شَاءَ عَتَرَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يَعْتِرْ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَرَّعَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يُفَرِّعْ فِي الْغَنَمِ أُضْحِيَتُهَا.»
- faqāla rajulun mina n-nāsi: “yā rasūla l-lahi, al-ʕatāʔiru wal-farāʔiʕu?” qāla “man šāʔa ʕatara waman šāʔa lam yaʕtir, waman šāʔa farraʕa waman šāʔa lam yufarriʕ fī l-ḡanami ʔuḍḥiyatuhā.”
- Then a man among the people said: “O Messenger of Allah, what about the goat slaughter and goat firstling slaughter?“ He said: Whoso wishes to offer a goat may do so, and whoso does not wish to may not. Whoso wishes to offer a firstling may do so, and whoso does not wish to may not. And with regard to sheep, a sacrifice should be made.”
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of عَتَرَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal noun عَتْر)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عَتْر ʕatr | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَاتِر ʕātir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْتُور maʕtūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَتَرْتُ ʕatartu |
عَتَرْتَ ʕatarta |
عَتَرَ ʕatara |
عَتَرْتُمَا ʕatartumā |
عَتَرَا ʕatarā |
عَتَرْنَا ʕatarnā |
عَتَرْتُمْ ʕatartum |
عَتَرُوا ʕatarū | |||
f | عَتَرْتِ ʕatarti |
عَتَرَتْ ʕatarat |
عَتَرَتَا ʕataratā |
عَتَرْتُنَّ ʕatartunna |
عَتَرْنَ ʕatarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَعْتِرُ ʔaʕtiru |
تَعْتِرُ taʕtiru |
يَعْتِرُ yaʕtiru |
تَعْتِرَانِ taʕtirāni |
يَعْتِرَانِ yaʕtirāni |
نَعْتِرُ naʕtiru |
تَعْتِرُونَ taʕtirūna |
يَعْتِرُونَ yaʕtirūna | |||
f | تَعْتِرِينَ taʕtirīna |
تَعْتِرُ taʕtiru |
تَعْتِرَانِ taʕtirāni |
تَعْتِرْنَ taʕtirna |
يَعْتِرْنَ yaʕtirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعْتِرَ ʔaʕtira |
تَعْتِرَ taʕtira |
يَعْتِرَ yaʕtira |
تَعْتِرَا taʕtirā |
يَعْتِرَا yaʕtirā |
نَعْتِرَ naʕtira |
تَعْتِرُوا taʕtirū |
يَعْتِرُوا yaʕtirū | |||
f | تَعْتِرِي taʕtirī |
تَعْتِرَ taʕtira |
تَعْتِرَا taʕtirā |
تَعْتِرْنَ taʕtirna |
يَعْتِرْنَ yaʕtirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعْتِرْ ʔaʕtir |
تَعْتِرْ taʕtir |
يَعْتِرْ yaʕtir |
تَعْتِرَا taʕtirā |
يَعْتِرَا yaʕtirā |
نَعْتِرْ naʕtir |
تَعْتِرُوا taʕtirū |
يَعْتِرُوا yaʕtirū | |||
f | تَعْتِرِي taʕtirī |
تَعْتِرْ taʕtir |
تَعْتِرَا taʕtirā |
تَعْتِرْنَ taʕtirna |
يَعْتِرْنَ yaʕtirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِعْتِرْ iʕtir |
اِعْتِرَا iʕtirā |
اِعْتِرُوا iʕtirū |
||||||||
f | اِعْتِرِي iʕtirī |
اِعْتِرْنَ iʕtirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُتِرْتُ ʕutirtu |
عُتِرْتَ ʕutirta |
عُتِرَ ʕutira |
عُتِرْتُمَا ʕutirtumā |
عُتِرَا ʕutirā |
عُتِرْنَا ʕutirnā |
عُتِرْتُمْ ʕutirtum |
عُتِرُوا ʕutirū | |||
f | عُتِرْتِ ʕutirti |
عُتِرَتْ ʕutirat |
عُتِرَتَا ʕutiratā |
عُتِرْتُنَّ ʕutirtunna |
عُتِرْنَ ʕutirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعْتَرُ ʔuʕtaru |
تُعْتَرُ tuʕtaru |
يُعْتَرُ yuʕtaru |
تُعْتَرَانِ tuʕtarāni |
يُعْتَرَانِ yuʕtarāni |
نُعْتَرُ nuʕtaru |
تُعْتَرُونَ tuʕtarūna |
يُعْتَرُونَ yuʕtarūna | |||
f | تُعْتَرِينَ tuʕtarīna |
تُعْتَرُ tuʕtaru |
تُعْتَرَانِ tuʕtarāni |
تُعْتَرْنَ tuʕtarna |
يُعْتَرْنَ yuʕtarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعْتَرَ ʔuʕtara |
تُعْتَرَ tuʕtara |
يُعْتَرَ yuʕtara |
تُعْتَرَا tuʕtarā |
يُعْتَرَا yuʕtarā |
نُعْتَرَ nuʕtara |
تُعْتَرُوا tuʕtarū |
يُعْتَرُوا yuʕtarū | |||
f | تُعْتَرِي tuʕtarī |
تُعْتَرَ tuʕtara |
تُعْتَرَا tuʕtarā |
تُعْتَرْنَ tuʕtarna |
يُعْتَرْنَ yuʕtarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعْتَرْ ʔuʕtar |
تُعْتَرْ tuʕtar |
يُعْتَرْ yuʕtar |
تُعْتَرَا tuʕtarā |
يُعْتَرَا yuʕtarā |
نُعْتَرْ nuʕtar |
تُعْتَرُوا tuʕtarū |
يُعْتَرُوا yuʕtarū | |||
f | تُعْتَرِي tuʕtarī |
تُعْتَرْ tuʕtar |
تُعْتَرَا tuʕtarā |
تُعْتَرْنَ tuʕtarna |
يُعْتَرْنَ yuʕtarna |
Noun
[edit]عِتْر • (ʕitr) m (collective, singulative عِتْرَة f (ʕitra))
- original state, natural disposition
- penis
- Glossonema varians syn. Glossonema edule, the young fruits and leaves of which are eaten raw
- caper (Capparis gen. and especially Capparis spinosa, and especially the edible buds from it)
- idol offered to
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun عِتْر (ʕitr)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِتْر ʕitr |
الْعِتْر al-ʕitr |
عِتْر ʕitr |
Nominative | عِتْرٌ ʕitrun |
الْعِتْرُ al-ʕitru |
عِتْرُ ʕitru |
Accusative | عِتْرًا ʕitran |
الْعِتْرَ al-ʕitra |
عِتْرَ ʕitra |
Genitive | عِتْرٍ ʕitrin |
الْعِتْرِ al-ʕitri |
عِتْرِ ʕitri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِتْرَة ʕitra |
الْعِتْرَة al-ʕitra |
عِتْرَة ʕitrat |
Nominative | عِتْرَةٌ ʕitratun |
الْعِتْرَةُ al-ʕitratu |
عِتْرَةُ ʕitratu |
Accusative | عِتْرَةً ʕitratan |
الْعِتْرَةَ al-ʕitrata |
عِتْرَةَ ʕitrata |
Genitive | عِتْرَةٍ ʕitratin |
الْعِتْرَةِ al-ʕitrati |
عِتْرَةِ ʕitrati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عِتْرَتَيْن ʕitratayn |
الْعِتْرَتَيْن al-ʕitratayn |
عِتْرَتَيْ ʕitratay |
Nominative | عِتْرَتَانِ ʕitratāni |
الْعِتْرَتَانِ al-ʕitratāni |
عِتْرَتَا ʕitratā |
Accusative | عِتْرَتَيْنِ ʕitratayni |
الْعِتْرَتَيْنِ al-ʕitratayni |
عِتْرَتَيْ ʕitratay |
Genitive | عِتْرَتَيْنِ ʕitratayni |
الْعِتْرَتَيْنِ al-ʕitratayni |
عِتْرَتَيْ ʕitratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِتْرَات ʕitrāt |
الْعِتْرَات al-ʕitrāt |
عِتْرَات ʕitrāt |
Nominative | عِتْرَاتٌ ʕitrātun |
الْعِتْرَاتُ al-ʕitrātu |
عِتْرَاتُ ʕitrātu |
Accusative | عِتْرَاتٍ ʕitrātin |
الْعِتْرَاتِ al-ʕitrāti |
عِتْرَاتِ ʕitrāti |
Genitive | عِتْرَاتٍ ʕitrātin |
الْعِتْرَاتِ al-ʕitrāti |
عِتْرَاتِ ʕitrāti |
Noun
[edit]عَتْر • (ʕatr) m
- verbal noun of عَتَرَ (ʕatara) (form I)
- penis
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun عَتْر (ʕatr)
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1835) “عتر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 103
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “عتر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1946
- Mandaville, James Paul (2011) Bedouin Ethnobotany. Plant Concepts and Uses in a Desert Pastoral World, Tuscon: University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, pages 114 and 282
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ت ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Vegetables
- ar:Dogbane family plants
- ar:Brassicales order plants
- ar:Spices and herbs