ظعن
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ظ ع ن (ẓ ʕ n) |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Cognate to Aramaic טְעַן (ṭəʿan, “to carry”) and Hebrew צָעַן (ṣāʿán, “to wander”).
Verb
[edit]ظَعَنَ • (ẓaʕana) I (non-past يَظْعَنُ (yaẓʕanu), verbal noun ظَعْن (ẓaʕn) or ظَعَن (ẓaʕan) or ظُعُون (ẓuʕūn)) (intransitive, literary)
- to set out on a journey; to travel; to journey; to fare; to venture out or forth
- Synonyms: سَافَرَ (sāfara), اِرْتَحَلَ (irtaḥala)
- (Can we date this quote?), al-Ḥarīrī, المَقَامَة الدِمْيَاطِيَّة [al-maqāma(t) ad-dimyāṭiyya, The Damiettan Episode]:
- ظَعَنْتُ إِلَى دِمْيَاطَ. عَامَ هِياطٍ وَمِيَاطٍ. وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ مَرْمُوقُ ٱلرَّخَاءِ. مَوْمُوقُ ٱلْإِخَاءِ. أَسْحَبُ مَطَارِفَ ٱلثَّرَاءِ. وَأَجْتَلِي مَعَارِفَ ٱلسَّرَّاءِ.
- ẓaʕantu ʔilā dimyāṭa. ʕāma hiyāṭin wamiyāṭin. waʔanā yawmaʔiḏin marmūqu r-raḵāʔi. mawmūqu l-ʔiḵāʔi. ʔasḥabu maṭārifa ṯ-ṯarāʔi. waʔajtalī maʕārifa s-sarrāʔi.
- I fared off to Damietta, in a year of hurry-scurry, in arresting luxury, and prized fraternity, pulling along the tails of plenty, relishing visages of felicity.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ظَعَنَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive, verbal nouns ظَعْن, ظَعَن, ظُعُون)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ظَعْن, ظَعَن, ظُعُون ẓaʕn, ẓaʕan, ẓuʕūn | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ظَاعِن ẓāʕin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَظْعُون maẓʕūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ظَعَنْتُ ẓaʕantu |
ظَعَنْتَ ẓaʕanta |
ظَعَنَ ẓaʕana |
ظَعَنْتُمَا ẓaʕantumā |
ظَعَنَا ẓaʕanā |
ظَعَنَّا ẓaʕannā |
ظَعَنْتُمْ ẓaʕantum |
ظَعَنُوا ẓaʕanū | |||
f | ظَعَنْتِ ẓaʕanti |
ظَعَنَتْ ẓaʕanat |
ظَعَنَتَا ẓaʕanatā |
ظَعَنْتُنَّ ẓaʕantunna |
ظَعَنَّ ẓaʕanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَظْعَنُ ʔaẓʕanu |
تَظْعَنُ taẓʕanu |
يَظْعَنُ yaẓʕanu |
تَظْعَنَانِ taẓʕanāni |
يَظْعَنَانِ yaẓʕanāni |
نَظْعَنُ naẓʕanu |
تَظْعَنُونَ taẓʕanūna |
يَظْعَنُونَ yaẓʕanūna | |||
f | تَظْعَنِينَ taẓʕanīna |
تَظْعَنُ taẓʕanu |
تَظْعَنَانِ taẓʕanāni |
تَظْعَنَّ taẓʕanna |
يَظْعَنَّ yaẓʕanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَظْعَنَ ʔaẓʕana |
تَظْعَنَ taẓʕana |
يَظْعَنَ yaẓʕana |
تَظْعَنَا taẓʕanā |
يَظْعَنَا yaẓʕanā |
نَظْعَنَ naẓʕana |
تَظْعَنُوا taẓʕanū |
يَظْعَنُوا yaẓʕanū | |||
f | تَظْعَنِي taẓʕanī |
تَظْعَنَ taẓʕana |
تَظْعَنَا taẓʕanā |
تَظْعَنَّ taẓʕanna |
يَظْعَنَّ yaẓʕanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَظْعَنْ ʔaẓʕan |
تَظْعَنْ taẓʕan |
يَظْعَنْ yaẓʕan |
تَظْعَنَا taẓʕanā |
يَظْعَنَا yaẓʕanā |
نَظْعَنْ naẓʕan |
تَظْعَنُوا taẓʕanū |
يَظْعَنُوا yaẓʕanū | |||
f | تَظْعَنِي taẓʕanī |
تَظْعَنْ taẓʕan |
تَظْعَنَا taẓʕanā |
تَظْعَنَّ taẓʕanna |
يَظْعَنَّ yaẓʕanna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِظْعَنْ iẓʕan |
اِظْعَنَا iẓʕanā |
اِظْعَنُوا iẓʕanū |
||||||||
f | اِظْعَنِي iẓʕanī |
اِظْعَنَّ iẓʕanna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ظُعِنْتُ ẓuʕintu |
ظُعِنْتَ ẓuʕinta |
ظُعِنَ ẓuʕina |
ظُعِنْتُمَا ẓuʕintumā |
ظُعِنَا ẓuʕinā |
ظُعِنَّا ẓuʕinnā |
ظُعِنْتُمْ ẓuʕintum |
ظُعِنُوا ẓuʕinū | |||
f | ظُعِنْتِ ẓuʕinti |
ظُعِنَتْ ẓuʕinat |
ظُعِنَتَا ẓuʕinatā |
ظُعِنْتُنَّ ẓuʕintunna |
ظُعِنَّ ẓuʕinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُظْعَنُ ʔuẓʕanu |
تُظْعَنُ tuẓʕanu |
يُظْعَنُ yuẓʕanu |
تُظْعَنَانِ tuẓʕanāni |
يُظْعَنَانِ yuẓʕanāni |
نُظْعَنُ nuẓʕanu |
تُظْعَنُونَ tuẓʕanūna |
يُظْعَنُونَ yuẓʕanūna | |||
f | تُظْعَنِينَ tuẓʕanīna |
تُظْعَنُ tuẓʕanu |
تُظْعَنَانِ tuẓʕanāni |
تُظْعَنَّ tuẓʕanna |
يُظْعَنَّ yuẓʕanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُظْعَنَ ʔuẓʕana |
تُظْعَنَ tuẓʕana |
يُظْعَنَ yuẓʕana |
تُظْعَنَا tuẓʕanā |
يُظْعَنَا yuẓʕanā |
نُظْعَنَ nuẓʕana |
تُظْعَنُوا tuẓʕanū |
يُظْعَنُوا yuẓʕanū | |||
f | تُظْعَنِي tuẓʕanī |
تُظْعَنَ tuẓʕana |
تُظْعَنَا tuẓʕanā |
تُظْعَنَّ tuẓʕanna |
يُظْعَنَّ yuẓʕanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُظْعَنْ ʔuẓʕan |
تُظْعَنْ tuẓʕan |
يُظْعَنْ yuẓʕan |
تُظْعَنَا tuẓʕanā |
يُظْعَنَا yuẓʕanā |
نُظْعَنْ nuẓʕan |
تُظْعَنُوا tuẓʕanū |
يُظْعَنُوا yuẓʕanū | |||
f | تُظْعَنِي tuẓʕanī |
تُظْعَنْ tuẓʕan |
تُظْعَنَا tuẓʕanā |
تُظْعَنَّ tuẓʕanna |
يُظْعَنَّ yuẓʕanna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]ظَعْن or ظَعَن • (ẓaʕn or ẓaʕan) m
- verbal noun of ظَعَنَ (ẓaʕana) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ظَعْن (ẓaʕn); ظَعَن (ẓaʕan)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ظَعْن; ظَعَن ẓaʕn; ẓaʕan |
الظَّعْن; الظَّعَن aẓ-ẓaʕn; aẓ-ẓaʕan |
ظَعْن; ظَعَن ẓaʕn; ẓaʕan |
Nominative | ظَعْنٌ; ظَعَنٌ ẓaʕnun; ẓaʕanun |
الظَّعْنُ; الظَّعَنُ aẓ-ẓaʕnu; aẓ-ẓaʕanu |
ظَعْنُ; ظَعَنُ ẓaʕnu; ẓaʕanu |
Accusative | ظَعْنًا; ظَعَنًا ẓaʕnan; ẓaʕanan |
الظَّعْنَ; الظَّعَنَ aẓ-ẓaʕna; aẓ-ẓaʕana |
ظَعْنَ; ظَعَنَ ẓaʕna; ẓaʕana |
Genitive | ظَعْنٍ; ظَعَنٍ ẓaʕnin; ẓaʕanin |
الظَّعْنِ; الظَّعَنِ aẓ-ẓaʕni; aẓ-ẓaʕani |
ظَعْنِ; ظَعَنِ ẓaʕni; ẓaʕani |
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