ص ق ل

Arabic

Etymology

Save for صُقْل m (ṣuql, “flank of a horse; district, quarter, tract”) denominal from صَيْقَل (ṣayqal, “sword-polisher”).

Root

ص ق ل • (ṣ-q-l)

1. related to polish

Derived terms

• Form I: صَقَلَ (ṣaqala, “to polish, to lap, to brush up, to refine, to refurbish”)
  • Verbal noun: صَقْل (ṣaql), صِقَال (ṣiqāl)
  • Active participle: صَاقِل (ṣāqil)
  • Passive participle: مَصْقُول (maṣqūl)
• Form II: صَقَّلَ (ṣaqqala, “to polish, to lap, to brush up, to refine, to refurbish”)
  • Verbal noun: تَصْقِيل (taṣqīl)
  • Active participle: مُصَقِّل (muṣaqqil)
  • Passive participle: مُصَقَّل (muṣaqqal)
• Form IV: أَصْقَلَ (ʔaṣqala, “to polish, to lap, to brush up, to refine, to refurbish”)
  • Verbal noun: إِصْقَال (ʔiṣqāl)
  • Active participle: مُصْقِل (muṣqil)
  • Passive participle: مُصْقَل (muṣqal)
• Form V: تَصَقَّلَ (taṣaqqala, “to polish, to lap, to brush up, to refine, to refurbish”)
  • Verbal noun: تَصَقُّل (taṣaqqul)
  • Active participle: مُتَصَقِّل (mutaṣaqqil)
  • Passive participle: مُتَصَقَّل (mutaṣaqqal)
• Form VII: اِنْصَقَلَ (inṣaqala, “to be polished, to smoothen”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْصِقَال (inṣiqāl)
  • Active participle: مُنْصَقِل (munṣaqil)
• Form VIII: اِصْطَقَلَ (iṣṭaqala, “to be polished”)
  • Verbal noun: اِصْطِقَال (iṣṭiqāl)
  • Active participle: مُصْطَقِل (muṣṭaqil)

• صُقْل m (ṣuql, “flank of a horse; district, quarter, tract”)
• صَقِل (ṣaqil, “gracile”, adjective)
• صَقَّال m (ṣaqqāl, “polisher”, noun)
• صَيْقَل m (ṣayqal, “polisher”, noun)
• مِصْقَلَة f (miṣqala, “polishing instrument”, noun)
• مِصْقَل m (miṣqal, “polishing instrument”, noun)
• صَقِيل (ṣaqīl, “polished, finished”, adjective)
• صَقِيل m (ṣaqīl, “glaze, polish, finish, lacquer”, noun)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ص ق ل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 839
• Freytag, Georg (1833) “ص ق ل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 509
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ص ق ل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1708
• Militarev, Alexander, Kogan, Leonid (2000) “*š/suḳl- – leg; thigh; elbow”, in Semitic Etymological Dictionary, volumes I: Anatomy of Man and Animals, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 213–214, No. 242
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ص ق ل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 720