صارم

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of صَرَمَ (ṣarama), from ص ر م (ṣ-r-m).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sˤaː.rim/

Adjective

صَارِم • (ṣārim) (feminine صَارِمَة (ṣārima), masculine plural صَارِمُون (ṣārimūn), feminine plural صَارِمَات (ṣārimāt))

1. sharp, acute, keen (of an edge or point)
2. harsh, inflexible, rigorous, stern, strict
3. absolute, categorical, decisive, definitive, firm, unflinching, unwavering

Declension

Declension of adjective صَارِم (ṣārim)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	صَارِم ṣārim	الصَّارِم aṣ-ṣārim	صَارِمَة ṣārima	الصَّارِمَة aṣ-ṣārima
Nominative	صَارِمٌ ṣārimun	الصَّارِمُ aṣ-ṣārimu	صَارِمَةٌ ṣārimatun	الصَّارِمَةُ aṣ-ṣārimatu
Accusative	صَارِمًا ṣāriman	الصَّارِمَ aṣ-ṣārima	صَارِمَةً ṣārimatan	الصَّارِمَةَ aṣ-ṣārimata
Genitive	صَارِمٍ ṣārimin	الصَّارِمِ aṣ-ṣārimi	صَارِمَةٍ ṣārimatin	الصَّارِمَةِ aṣ-ṣārimati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	صَارِمَيْن ṣārimayn	الصَّارِمَيْن aṣ-ṣārimayn	صَارِمَتَيْن ṣārimatayn	الصَّارِمَتَيْن aṣ-ṣārimatayn
Nominative	صَارِمَانِ ṣārimāni	الصَّارِمَانِ aṣ-ṣārimāni	صَارِمَتَانِ ṣārimatāni	الصَّارِمَتَانِ aṣ-ṣārimatāni
Accusative	صَارِمَيْنِ ṣārimayni	الصَّارِمَيْنِ aṣ-ṣārimayni	صَارِمَتَيْنِ ṣārimatayni	الصَّارِمَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣārimatayni
Genitive	صَارِمَيْنِ ṣārimayni	الصَّارِمَيْنِ aṣ-ṣārimayni	صَارِمَتَيْنِ ṣārimatayni	الصَّارِمَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣārimatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	صَارِمِين ṣārimīn	الصَّارِمِين aṣ-ṣārimīn	صَارِمَات ṣārimāt	الصَّارِمَات aṣ-ṣārimāt
Nominative	صَارِمُونَ ṣārimūna	الصَّارِمُونَ aṣ-ṣārimūna	صَارِمَاتٌ ṣārimātun	الصَّارِمَاتُ aṣ-ṣārimātu
Accusative	صَارِمِينَ ṣārimīna	الصَّارِمِينَ aṣ-ṣārimīna	صَارِمَاتٍ ṣārimātin	الصَّارِمَاتِ aṣ-ṣārimāti
Genitive	صَارِمِينَ ṣārimīna	الصَّارِمِينَ aṣ-ṣārimīna	صَارِمَاتٍ ṣārimātin	الصَّارِمَاتِ aṣ-ṣārimāti

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic صارِم (ṣārim).

Adjective

صارم • (sarım)

1. who cuts through or off
2. sharp, trenchant
3. decided, who acts with courage and decision

Proper noun

صارم • (Sarım)

1. a male given name

Descendants

• Turkish: Sarım
• → Armenian: Սարում (Sarum), Սարիմ (Sarim)

Further reading

• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صارم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 746b
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2020–) “Sarım”, in Nişanyan Adlar. Türkiye Kişi Adları Sözlüğü [Nişanyan Names. Turkey's Personal Names Dictionary], retrieved 2020-10-01
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صارم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1155