شيطرج
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian. Cognate to Classical Syriac ܨܝܛܪܓ, ܨܝܛܪܩ, Classical Persian شیتره (šaytara, šītara), شیترک (šaytarak, šītarak). Do not confuse with شَاهْتَرَج (šāhtaraj, “fumitory”). If not ultimately identical to it, possibly from Sanskrit चित्रक (citraka, “doctorbush, Plumbago zeylanica”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]شَيْطَرَج or شِيطَرَج • (šayṭaraj or šīṭaraj) (feminine شَيْطَرَجَة (šayṭaraja) or شِيطَرَجَة (šīṭaraja), masculine plural شَيْطَرَجُونَ (šayṭarajūna) or شِيطَرَجُونَ (šīṭarajūna), feminine plural شَيْطَرَجَات (šayṭarajāt) or شِيطَرَجَات (šīṭarajāt))
- cress (Lepidium spp., especially dittander Lepidium latifolium)
- a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 139 Nr. 303:
- مرهم للبرص الأبيض الحديث نحاس مرق وهو الروسختج وزرنيخ أصفر وشيطرج ونورة لم تطفا وقلي أجزاء متساوية
- A liniment for (the treatment of) acute white vitiligo
Oxidized copper rūsaḵtaj, orpiment, garden cress, (burnt but) not slaked lime, and potash in equal parts.
- A liniment for (the treatment of) acute white vitiligo
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective شَيْطَرَج (šayṭaraj); شِيطَرَج (šīṭaraj)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَيْطَرَج; شِيطَرَج šayṭaraj; šīṭaraj |
الشَّيْطَرَج; الشِّيطَرَج aš-šayṭaraj; aš-šīṭaraj |
شَيْطَرَجَة; شِيطَرَجَة šayṭaraja; šīṭaraja |
الشَّيْطَرَجَة; الشِّيطَرَجَة aš-šayṭaraja; aš-šīṭaraja |
Nominative | شَيْطَرَجٌ; شِيطَرَجٌ šayṭarajun; šīṭarajun |
الشَّيْطَرَجُ; الشِّيطَرَجُ aš-šayṭaraju; aš-šīṭaraju |
شَيْطَرَجَةٌ; شِيطَرَجَةٌ šayṭarajatun; šīṭarajatun |
الشَّيْطَرَجَةُ; الشِّيطَرَجَةُ aš-šayṭarajatu; aš-šīṭarajatu |
Accusative | شَيْطَرَجًا; شِيطَرَجًا šayṭarajan; šīṭarajan |
الشَّيْطَرَجَ; الشِّيطَرَجَ aš-šayṭaraja; aš-šīṭaraja |
شَيْطَرَجَةً; شِيطَرَجَةً šayṭarajatan; šīṭarajatan |
الشَّيْطَرَجَةَ; الشِّيطَرَجَةَ aš-šayṭarajata; aš-šīṭarajata |
Genitive | شَيْطَرَجٍ; شِيطَرَجٍ šayṭarajin; šīṭarajin |
الشَّيْطَرَجِ; الشِّيطَرَجِ aš-šayṭaraji; aš-šīṭaraji |
شَيْطَرَجَةٍ; شِيطَرَجَةٍ šayṭarajatin; šīṭarajatin |
الشَّيْطَرَجَةِ; الشِّيطَرَجَةِ aš-šayṭarajati; aš-šīṭarajati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَيْطَرَجَيْن; شِيطَرَجَيْن šayṭarajayn; šīṭarajayn |
الشَّيْطَرَجَيْن; الشِّيطَرَجَيْن aš-šayṭarajayn; aš-šīṭarajayn |
شَيْطَرَجَتَيْن; شِيطَرَجَتَيْن šayṭarajatayn; šīṭarajatayn |
الشَّيْطَرَجَتَيْن; الشِّيطَرَجَتَيْن aš-šayṭarajatayn; aš-šīṭarajatayn |
Nominative | شَيْطَرَجَانِ; شِيطَرَجَانِ šayṭarajāni; šīṭarajāni |
الشَّيْطَرَجَانِ; الشِّيطَرَجَانِ aš-šayṭarajāni; aš-šīṭarajāni |
شَيْطَرَجَتَانِ; شِيطَرَجَتَانِ šayṭarajatāni; šīṭarajatāni |
الشَّيْطَرَجَتَانِ; الشِّيطَرَجَتَانِ aš-šayṭarajatāni; aš-šīṭarajatāni |
Accusative | شَيْطَرَجَيْنِ; شِيطَرَجَيْنِ šayṭarajayni; šīṭarajayni |
الشَّيْطَرَجَيْنِ; الشِّيطَرَجَيْنِ aš-šayṭarajayni; aš-šīṭarajayni |
شَيْطَرَجَتَيْنِ; شِيطَرَجَتَيْنِ šayṭarajatayni; šīṭarajatayni |
الشَّيْطَرَجَتَيْنِ; الشِّيطَرَجَتَيْنِ aš-šayṭarajatayni; aš-šīṭarajatayni |
Genitive | شَيْطَرَجَيْنِ; شِيطَرَجَيْنِ šayṭarajayni; šīṭarajayni |
الشَّيْطَرَجَيْنِ; الشِّيطَرَجَيْنِ aš-šayṭarajayni; aš-šīṭarajayni |
شَيْطَرَجَتَيْنِ; شِيطَرَجَتَيْنِ šayṭarajatayni; šīṭarajatayni |
الشَّيْطَرَجَتَيْنِ; الشِّيطَرَجَتَيْنِ aš-šayṭarajatayni; aš-šīṭarajatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
شَيْطَرَجَات; شِيطَرَجَات šayṭarajāt; šīṭarajāt |
الشَّيْطَرَجَات; الشِّيطَرَجَات aš-šayṭarajāt; aš-šīṭarajāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
شَيْطَرَجَاتٌ; شِيطَرَجَاتٌ šayṭarajātun; šīṭarajātun |
الشَّيْطَرَجَاتُ; الشِّيطَرَجَاتُ aš-šayṭarajātu; aš-šīṭarajātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
شَيْطَرَجَاتٍ; شِيطَرَجَاتٍ šayṭarajātin; šīṭarajātin |
الشَّيْطَرَجَاتِ; الشِّيطَرَجَاتِ aš-šayṭarajāti; aš-šīṭarajāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
شَيْطَرَجَاتٍ; شِيطَرَجَاتٍ šayṭarajātin; šīṭarajātin |
الشَّيْطَرَجَاتِ; الشِّيطَرَجَاتِ aš-šayṭarajāti; aš-šīṭarajāti |
Descendants
[edit]- → Old Italian: chiarcetak
- → Classical Persian: شَیطَرَج (šaytaraj)
- → Old Provençal: satarac
- → Middle French: cétérach
References
[edit]- Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, pages 259–260
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “شيطرج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 811a
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شيطرج”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 423a
- Glessgen, Martin-Dietrich (1996) Die Falkenheilkunde des ‹Moamin› im Spiegel ihrer volgarizzamenti. Studien zur Romania Arabica (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie; 269/270)[3] (in German), Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, , →ISBN, page 735
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[4] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 38
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[5] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 324 Nr. 269
- “ṣyṭrg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Stuhlmann, Franz (1912) Ein kulturgeschichtlicher Ausflug in den Aures (Atlas von Süd-Algerien): nebst Betrachtungen über die Berber-Völker (Abhandlungen des Hamburgischen Kolonialinstituts; X)[6] (in German), Hamburg: L. Friederichsen & Co., page 158b, claimed to be known in his day’s Constantine for Lepidium acanthocladum
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Sanskrit
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic relative adjectives (nisba)
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
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