شحذ
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ش ح ذ (š-ḥ-ḏ). According to Vollers the meaning “to beg” (in Vulgar Arabic often with د (d) and ت (t) for the last consonant) is contaminated from Aramaic שְׁחַד / ܫܗܰܕ (šḥaḏ, “to gift, to bribe”), but Brockelmann deems such a connection impossible as beggars are not bribed and in turn it denotes what they do.
Verb
[edit]شَحَذَ • (šaḥaḏa) I (non-past يَشْحَذُ (yašḥaḏu), verbal noun شَحْذ (šaḥḏ))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of شَحَذَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive (?), verbal noun شَحْذ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَحْذ šaḥḏ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاحِذ šāḥiḏ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْحُوذ mašḥūḏ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَحَذْتُ šaḥaḏtu |
شَحَذْتَ šaḥaḏta |
شَحَذَ šaḥaḏa |
شَحَذْتُمَا šaḥaḏtumā |
شَحَذَا šaḥaḏā |
شَحَذْنَا šaḥaḏnā |
شَحَذْتُمْ šaḥaḏtum |
شَحَذُوا šaḥaḏū | |||
f | شَحَذْتِ šaḥaḏti |
شَحَذَتْ šaḥaḏat |
شَحَذَتَا šaḥaḏatā |
شَحَذْتُنَّ šaḥaḏtunna |
شَحَذْنَ šaḥaḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشْحَذُ ʔašḥaḏu |
تَشْحَذُ tašḥaḏu |
يَشْحَذُ yašḥaḏu |
تَشْحَذَانِ tašḥaḏāni |
يَشْحَذَانِ yašḥaḏāni |
نَشْحَذُ našḥaḏu |
تَشْحَذُونَ tašḥaḏūna |
يَشْحَذُونَ yašḥaḏūna | |||
f | تَشْحَذِينَ tašḥaḏīna |
تَشْحَذُ tašḥaḏu |
تَشْحَذَانِ tašḥaḏāni |
تَشْحَذْنَ tašḥaḏna |
يَشْحَذْنَ yašḥaḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشْحَذَ ʔašḥaḏa |
تَشْحَذَ tašḥaḏa |
يَشْحَذَ yašḥaḏa |
تَشْحَذَا tašḥaḏā |
يَشْحَذَا yašḥaḏā |
نَشْحَذَ našḥaḏa |
تَشْحَذُوا tašḥaḏū |
يَشْحَذُوا yašḥaḏū | |||
f | تَشْحَذِي tašḥaḏī |
تَشْحَذَ tašḥaḏa |
تَشْحَذَا tašḥaḏā |
تَشْحَذْنَ tašḥaḏna |
يَشْحَذْنَ yašḥaḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشْحَذْ ʔašḥaḏ |
تَشْحَذْ tašḥaḏ |
يَشْحَذْ yašḥaḏ |
تَشْحَذَا tašḥaḏā |
يَشْحَذَا yašḥaḏā |
نَشْحَذْ našḥaḏ |
تَشْحَذُوا tašḥaḏū |
يَشْحَذُوا yašḥaḏū | |||
f | تَشْحَذِي tašḥaḏī |
تَشْحَذْ tašḥaḏ |
تَشْحَذَا tašḥaḏā |
تَشْحَذْنَ tašḥaḏna |
يَشْحَذْنَ yašḥaḏna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِشْحَذْ išḥaḏ |
اِشْحَذَا išḥaḏā |
اِشْحَذُوا išḥaḏū |
||||||||
f | اِشْحَذِي išḥaḏī |
اِشْحَذْنَ išḥaḏna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُحِذْتُ šuḥiḏtu |
شُحِذْتَ šuḥiḏta |
شُحِذَ šuḥiḏa |
شُحِذْتُمَا šuḥiḏtumā |
شُحِذَا šuḥiḏā |
شُحِذْنَا šuḥiḏnā |
شُحِذْتُمْ šuḥiḏtum |
شُحِذُوا šuḥiḏū | |||
f | شُحِذْتِ šuḥiḏti |
شُحِذَتْ šuḥiḏat |
شُحِذَتَا šuḥiḏatā |
شُحِذْتُنَّ šuḥiḏtunna |
شُحِذْنَ šuḥiḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشْحَذُ ʔušḥaḏu |
تُشْحَذُ tušḥaḏu |
يُشْحَذُ yušḥaḏu |
تُشْحَذَانِ tušḥaḏāni |
يُشْحَذَانِ yušḥaḏāni |
نُشْحَذُ nušḥaḏu |
تُشْحَذُونَ tušḥaḏūna |
يُشْحَذُونَ yušḥaḏūna | |||
f | تُشْحَذِينَ tušḥaḏīna |
تُشْحَذُ tušḥaḏu |
تُشْحَذَانِ tušḥaḏāni |
تُشْحَذْنَ tušḥaḏna |
يُشْحَذْنَ yušḥaḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشْحَذَ ʔušḥaḏa |
تُشْحَذَ tušḥaḏa |
يُشْحَذَ yušḥaḏa |
تُشْحَذَا tušḥaḏā |
يُشْحَذَا yušḥaḏā |
نُشْحَذَ nušḥaḏa |
تُشْحَذُوا tušḥaḏū |
يُشْحَذُوا yušḥaḏū | |||
f | تُشْحَذِي tušḥaḏī |
تُشْحَذَ tušḥaḏa |
تُشْحَذَا tušḥaḏā |
تُشْحَذْنَ tušḥaḏna |
يُشْحَذْنَ yušḥaḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشْحَذْ ʔušḥaḏ |
تُشْحَذْ tušḥaḏ |
يُشْحَذْ yušḥaḏ |
تُشْحَذَا tušḥaḏā |
يُشْحَذَا yušḥaḏā |
نُشْحَذْ nušḥaḏ |
تُشْحَذُوا tušḥaḏū |
يُشْحَذُوا yušḥaḏū | |||
f | تُشْحَذِي tušḥaḏī |
تُشْحَذْ tušḥaḏ |
تُشْحَذَا tušḥaḏā |
تُشْحَذْنَ tušḥaḏna |
يُشْحَذْنَ yušḥaḏna |
Verb
[edit]شَحَّذَ • (šaḥḥaḏa) II (non-past يُشَحِّذُ (yušaḥḥiḏu), verbal noun تَشْحِيذ (tašḥīḏ)) (rare)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of شَحَّذَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَشْحِيذ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَشْحِيذ tašḥīḏ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَحِّذ mušaḥḥiḏ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَحَّذ mušaḥḥaḏ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَحَّذْتُ šaḥḥaḏtu |
شَحَّذْتَ šaḥḥaḏta |
شَحَّذَ šaḥḥaḏa |
شَحَّذْتُمَا šaḥḥaḏtumā |
شَحَّذَا šaḥḥaḏā |
شَحَّذْنَا šaḥḥaḏnā |
شَحَّذْتُمْ šaḥḥaḏtum |
شَحَّذُوا šaḥḥaḏū | |||
f | شَحَّذْتِ šaḥḥaḏti |
شَحَّذَتْ šaḥḥaḏat |
شَحَّذَتَا šaḥḥaḏatā |
شَحَّذْتُنَّ šaḥḥaḏtunna |
شَحَّذْنَ šaḥḥaḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَحِّذُ ʔušaḥḥiḏu |
تُشَحِّذُ tušaḥḥiḏu |
يُشَحِّذُ yušaḥḥiḏu |
تُشَحِّذَانِ tušaḥḥiḏāni |
يُشَحِّذَانِ yušaḥḥiḏāni |
نُشَحِّذُ nušaḥḥiḏu |
تُشَحِّذُونَ tušaḥḥiḏūna |
يُشَحِّذُونَ yušaḥḥiḏūna | |||
f | تُشَحِّذِينَ tušaḥḥiḏīna |
تُشَحِّذُ tušaḥḥiḏu |
تُشَحِّذَانِ tušaḥḥiḏāni |
تُشَحِّذْنَ tušaḥḥiḏna |
يُشَحِّذْنَ yušaḥḥiḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَحِّذَ ʔušaḥḥiḏa |
تُشَحِّذَ tušaḥḥiḏa |
يُشَحِّذَ yušaḥḥiḏa |
تُشَحِّذَا tušaḥḥiḏā |
يُشَحِّذَا yušaḥḥiḏā |
نُشَحِّذَ nušaḥḥiḏa |
تُشَحِّذُوا tušaḥḥiḏū |
يُشَحِّذُوا yušaḥḥiḏū | |||
f | تُشَحِّذِي tušaḥḥiḏī |
تُشَحِّذَ tušaḥḥiḏa |
تُشَحِّذَا tušaḥḥiḏā |
تُشَحِّذْنَ tušaḥḥiḏna |
يُشَحِّذْنَ yušaḥḥiḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَحِّذْ ʔušaḥḥiḏ |
تُشَحِّذْ tušaḥḥiḏ |
يُشَحِّذْ yušaḥḥiḏ |
تُشَحِّذَا tušaḥḥiḏā |
يُشَحِّذَا yušaḥḥiḏā |
نُشَحِّذْ nušaḥḥiḏ |
تُشَحِّذُوا tušaḥḥiḏū |
يُشَحِّذُوا yušaḥḥiḏū | |||
f | تُشَحِّذِي tušaḥḥiḏī |
تُشَحِّذْ tušaḥḥiḏ |
تُشَحِّذَا tušaḥḥiḏā |
تُشَحِّذْنَ tušaḥḥiḏna |
يُشَحِّذْنَ yušaḥḥiḏna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَحِّذْ šaḥḥiḏ |
شَحِّذَا šaḥḥiḏā |
شَحِّذُوا šaḥḥiḏū |
||||||||
f | شَحِّذِي šaḥḥiḏī |
شَحِّذْنَ šaḥḥiḏna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُحِّذْتُ šuḥḥiḏtu |
شُحِّذْتَ šuḥḥiḏta |
شُحِّذَ šuḥḥiḏa |
شُحِّذْتُمَا šuḥḥiḏtumā |
شُحِّذَا šuḥḥiḏā |
شُحِّذْنَا šuḥḥiḏnā |
شُحِّذْتُمْ šuḥḥiḏtum |
شُحِّذُوا šuḥḥiḏū | |||
f | شُحِّذْتِ šuḥḥiḏti |
شُحِّذَتْ šuḥḥiḏat |
شُحِّذَتَا šuḥḥiḏatā |
شُحِّذْتُنَّ šuḥḥiḏtunna |
شُحِّذْنَ šuḥḥiḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَحَّذُ ʔušaḥḥaḏu |
تُشَحَّذُ tušaḥḥaḏu |
يُشَحَّذُ yušaḥḥaḏu |
تُشَحَّذَانِ tušaḥḥaḏāni |
يُشَحَّذَانِ yušaḥḥaḏāni |
نُشَحَّذُ nušaḥḥaḏu |
تُشَحَّذُونَ tušaḥḥaḏūna |
يُشَحَّذُونَ yušaḥḥaḏūna | |||
f | تُشَحَّذِينَ tušaḥḥaḏīna |
تُشَحَّذُ tušaḥḥaḏu |
تُشَحَّذَانِ tušaḥḥaḏāni |
تُشَحَّذْنَ tušaḥḥaḏna |
يُشَحَّذْنَ yušaḥḥaḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَحَّذَ ʔušaḥḥaḏa |
تُشَحَّذَ tušaḥḥaḏa |
يُشَحَّذَ yušaḥḥaḏa |
تُشَحَّذَا tušaḥḥaḏā |
يُشَحَّذَا yušaḥḥaḏā |
نُشَحَّذَ nušaḥḥaḏa |
تُشَحَّذُوا tušaḥḥaḏū |
يُشَحَّذُوا yušaḥḥaḏū | |||
f | تُشَحَّذِي tušaḥḥaḏī |
تُشَحَّذَ tušaḥḥaḏa |
تُشَحَّذَا tušaḥḥaḏā |
تُشَحَّذْنَ tušaḥḥaḏna |
يُشَحَّذْنَ yušaḥḥaḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَحَّذْ ʔušaḥḥaḏ |
تُشَحَّذْ tušaḥḥaḏ |
يُشَحَّذْ yušaḥḥaḏ |
تُشَحَّذَا tušaḥḥaḏā |
يُشَحَّذَا yušaḥḥaḏā |
نُشَحَّذْ nušaḥḥaḏ |
تُشَحَّذُوا tušaḥḥaḏū |
يُشَحَّذُوا yušaḥḥaḏū | |||
f | تُشَحَّذِي tušaḥḥaḏī |
تُشَحَّذْ tušaḥḥaḏ |
تُشَحَّذَا tušaḥḥaḏā |
تُشَحَّذْنَ tušaḥḥaḏna |
يُشَحَّذْنَ yušaḥḥaḏna |
Noun
[edit]شَحْذ • (šaḥḏ) m
- verbal noun of شَحَذَ (šaḥaḏa) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شَحْذ (šaḥḏ)
References
[edit]- Brockelmann, Carl (1897) “Etymologische Miscellen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[1] (in German), volume 51, page 660
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شحذ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 398
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شحذ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1512
- Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[4] (in German), volume 51, page 292
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شحذ”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 635
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ح ذ
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic rare terms
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular