شج
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ش ج و (š j w) |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]شَجٍ • (šajin) (informal شَجِي (šajī), feminine شَجِيَة (šajiya), masculine plural شَجُون (šajūn), feminine plural شَجِيَات (šajiyāt))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective شَجٍ (šajin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَجِي šajī |
الشَّجِي aš-šajī |
شَجِيَة šajiya |
الشَّجِيَة aš-šajiya |
Nominative | شَجٍ šajin |
الشَّجِي aš-šajī |
شَجِيَةٌ šajiyatun |
الشَّجِيَةُ aš-šajiyatu |
Accusative | شَجِيًا šajiyan |
الشَّجِيَ aš-šajiya |
شَجِيَةً šajiyatan |
الشَّجِيَةَ aš-šajiyata |
Genitive | شَجٍ šajin |
الشَّجِي aš-šajī |
شَجِيَةٍ šajiyatin |
الشَّجِيَةِ aš-šajiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَجِيَيْن šajiyayn |
الشَّجِيَيْن aš-šajiyayn |
شَجِيَتَيْن šajiyatayn |
الشَّجِيَتَيْن aš-šajiyatayn |
Nominative | شَجِيَانِ šajiyāni |
الشَّجِيَانِ aš-šajiyāni |
شَجِيَتَانِ šajiyatāni |
الشَّجِيَتَانِ aš-šajiyatāni |
Accusative | شَجِيَيْنِ šajiyayni |
الشَّجِيَيْنِ aš-šajiyayni |
شَجِيَتَيْنِ šajiyatayni |
الشَّجِيَتَيْنِ aš-šajiyatayni |
Genitive | شَجِيَيْنِ šajiyayni |
الشَّجِيَيْنِ aš-šajiyayni |
شَجِيَتَيْنِ šajiyatayni |
الشَّجِيَتَيْنِ aš-šajiyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَجِين šajīn |
الشَّجِين aš-šajīn |
شَجِيَات šajiyāt |
الشَّجِيَات aš-šajiyāt |
Nominative | شَجُونَ šajūna |
الشَّجُونَ aš-šajūna |
شَجِيَاتٌ šajiyātun |
الشَّجِيَاتُ aš-šajiyātu |
Accusative | شَجِينَ šajīna |
الشَّجِينَ aš-šajīna |
شَجِيَاتٍ šajiyātin |
الشَّجِيَاتِ aš-šajiyāti |
Genitive | شَجِينَ šajīna |
الشَّجِينَ aš-šajīna |
شَجِيَاتٍ šajiyātin |
الشَّجِيَاتِ aš-šajiyāti |
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ج ج (š j j) |
1 term |
Verb
[edit]شَجَّ • (šajja) I (non-past يَشُجُّ (yašujju) or يَشِجُّ (yašijju), verbal noun شَجّ (šajj))
- to break up, to cleave
- (obsolete, of wine) to dilute with water
- a. 625, الأعشى [al-ʾaʿšā], quoting الْمُسَيَّب بْنِ عَلَس [al-musayyab bni ʕalas], edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6)[1], volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, pages 62–63:
- وَمَهًا يَرِفُّ كَأَنَّهُ إِذْ ذُقْتَهُ … عَانِيَّةٌ شُجَّتْ بِمَاءِ يَرَاعِ
- wamahan yariffu kaʔannahu ʔiḏ ḏuqtahu … ʕāniyyatun šujjat bi-māʔi yarāʕi
- An essence, which when tried, tastes like wine of ʿānah diluted with sump water
- a. 945, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, , →ISBN, 825 (fol. 70r,14–v,1), page 963:
- القبج بالفارسية هو الحجل عنه ومن كتاب أهرن وفي اللغة: القبج ذكر الحجل، قال الصنوبري
يٰأخِي قُمْ فَقَدْ شَجَجْنا لَكَ الرَّاحَ … فَخُذْها مَشْجُوجَةً أيّ شَجّ
قَطَعَ المَاءُ جِسْمَها قِطَعًا لَمْ … تَغْذِ أَمْثالَها مَناقِيرُ قَبْج- Al-qabj is Persian for partridge ibidem [in ar-Rāzī’s Ḥāwī]. From ʾAhrun’s book and the lexicographers: It is the male partridge. Aṣ-Ṣanawbarīy said:
O brother, get up! We have mixed wine for you.
Take it in a mixed state in whichever fashion!
The water has stripped down its substance into bits,
of size smaller than partridge beaks eat.
- Al-qabj is Persian for partridge ibidem [in ar-Rāzī’s Ḥāwī]. From ʾAhrun’s book and the lexicographers: It is the male partridge. Aṣ-Ṣanawbarīy said:
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of شَجَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u/i, full passive (?), verbal noun شَجّ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَجّ šajj | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاجّ šājj | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْجُوج mašjūj | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَجَجْتُ šajajtu |
شَجَجْتَ šajajta |
شَجَّ šajja |
شَجَجْتُمَا šajajtumā |
شَجَّا šajjā |
شَجَجْنَا šajajnā |
شَجَجْتُمْ šajajtum |
شَجُّوا šajjū | |||
f | شَجَجْتِ šajajti |
شَجَّتْ šajjat |
شَجَّتَا šajjatā |
شَجَجْتُنَّ šajajtunna |
شَجَجْنَ šajajna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشُجُّ, أَشِجُّ ʔašujju, ʔašijju |
تَشُجُّ, تَشِجُّ tašujju, tašijju |
يَشُجُّ, يَشِجُّ yašujju, yašijju |
تَشُجَّانِ, تَشِجَّانِ tašujjāni, tašijjāni |
يَشُجَّانِ, يَشِجَّانِ yašujjāni, yašijjāni |
نَشُجُّ, نَشِجُّ našujju, našijju |
تَشُجُّونَ, تَشِجُّونَ tašujjūna, tašijjūna |
يَشُجُّونَ, يَشِجُّونَ yašujjūna, yašijjūna | |||
f | تَشُجِّينَ, تَشِجِّينَ tašujjīna, tašijjīna |
تَشُجُّ, تَشِجُّ tašujju, tašijju |
تَشُجَّانِ, تَشِجَّانِ tašujjāni, tašijjāni |
تَشْجُجْنَ, تَشْجِجْنَ tašjujna, tašjijna |
يَشْجُجْنَ, يَشْجِجْنَ yašjujna, yašjijna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشُجَّ, أَشِجَّ ʔašujja, ʔašijja |
تَشُجَّ, تَشِجَّ tašujja, tašijja |
يَشُجَّ, يَشِجَّ yašujja, yašijja |
تَشُجَّا, تَشِجَّا tašujjā, tašijjā |
يَشُجَّا, يَشِجَّا yašujjā, yašijjā |
نَشُجَّ, نَشِجَّ našujja, našijja |
تَشُجُّوا, تَشِجُّوا tašujjū, tašijjū |
يَشُجُّوا, يَشِجُّوا yašujjū, yašijjū | |||
f | تَشُجِّي, تَشِجِّي tašujjī, tašijjī |
تَشُجَّ, تَشِجَّ tašujja, tašijja |
تَشُجَّا, تَشِجَّا tašujjā, tašijjā |
تَشْجُجْنَ, تَشْجِجْنَ tašjujna, tašjijna |
يَشْجُجْنَ, يَشْجِجْنَ yašjujna, yašjijna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشُجَّ, أَشُجِّ, أَشْجُجْ, أَشِجَّ, أَشِجِّ, أَشْجِجْ ʔašujja, ʔašujji, ʔašjuj, ʔašijja, ʔašijji, ʔašjij |
تَشُجَّ, تَشُجِّ, تَشْجُجْ, تَشِجَّ, تَشِجِّ, تَشْجِجْ tašujja, tašujji, tašjuj, tašijja, tašijji, tašjij |
يَشُجَّ, يَشُجِّ, يَشْجُجْ, يَشِجَّ, يَشِجِّ, يَشْجِجْ yašujja, yašujji, yašjuj, yašijja, yašijji, yašjij |
تَشُجَّا, تَشِجَّا tašujjā, tašijjā |
يَشُجَّا, يَشِجَّا yašujjā, yašijjā |
نَشُجَّ, نَشُجِّ, نَشْجُجْ, نَشِجَّ, نَشِجِّ, نَشْجِجْ našujja, našujji, našjuj, našijja, našijji, našjij |
تَشُجُّوا, تَشِجُّوا tašujjū, tašijjū |
يَشُجُّوا, يَشِجُّوا yašujjū, yašijjū | |||
f | تَشُجِّي, تَشِجِّي tašujjī, tašijjī |
تَشُجَّ, تَشُجِّ, تَشْجُجْ, تَشِجَّ, تَشِجِّ, تَشْجِجْ tašujja, tašujji, tašjuj, tašijja, tašijji, tašjij |
تَشُجَّا, تَشِجَّا tašujjā, tašijjā |
تَشْجُجْنَ, تَشْجِجْنَ tašjujna, tašjijna |
يَشْجُجْنَ, يَشْجِجْنَ yašjujna, yašjijna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شُجَّ, شُجِّ, اُشْجُجْ, شِجَّ, شِجِّ, اِشْجِجْ šujja, šujji, ušjuj, šijja, šijji, išjij |
شُجَّا, شِجَّا šujjā, šijjā |
شُجُّوا, شِجُّوا šujjū, šijjū |
||||||||
f | شُجِّي, شِجِّي šujjī, šijjī |
اُشْجُجْنَ, اِشْجِجْنَ ušjujna, išjijna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُجِجْتُ šujijtu |
شُجِجْتَ šujijta |
شُجَّ šujja |
شُجِجْتُمَا šujijtumā |
شُجَّا šujjā |
شُجِجْنَا šujijnā |
شُجِجْتُمْ šujijtum |
شُجُّوا šujjū | |||
f | شُجِجْتِ šujijti |
شُجَّتْ šujjat |
شُجَّتَا šujjatā |
شُجِجْتُنَّ šujijtunna |
شُجِجْنَ šujijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَجُّ ʔušajju |
تُشَجُّ tušajju |
يُشَجُّ yušajju |
تُشَجَّانِ tušajjāni |
يُشَجَّانِ yušajjāni |
نُشَجُّ nušajju |
تُشَجُّونَ tušajjūna |
يُشَجُّونَ yušajjūna | |||
f | تُشَجِّينَ tušajjīna |
تُشَجُّ tušajju |
تُشَجَّانِ tušajjāni |
تُشْجَجْنَ tušjajna |
يُشْجَجْنَ yušjajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَجَّ ʔušajja |
تُشَجَّ tušajja |
يُشَجَّ yušajja |
تُشَجَّا tušajjā |
يُشَجَّا yušajjā |
نُشَجَّ nušajja |
تُشَجُّوا tušajjū |
يُشَجُّوا yušajjū | |||
f | تُشَجِّي tušajjī |
تُشَجَّ tušajja |
تُشَجَّا tušajjā |
تُشْجَجْنَ tušjajna |
يُشْجَجْنَ yušjajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَجَّ, أُشَجِّ, أُشْجَجْ ʔušajja, ʔušajji, ʔušjaj |
تُشَجَّ, تُشَجِّ, تُشْجَجْ tušajja, tušajji, tušjaj |
يُشَجَّ, يُشَجِّ, يُشْجَجْ yušajja, yušajji, yušjaj |
تُشَجَّا tušajjā |
يُشَجَّا yušajjā |
نُشَجَّ, نُشَجِّ, نُشْجَجْ nušajja, nušajji, nušjaj |
تُشَجُّوا tušajjū |
يُشَجُّوا yušajjū | |||
f | تُشَجِّي tušajjī |
تُشَجَّ, تُشَجِّ, تُشْجَجْ tušajja, tušajji, tušjaj |
تُشَجَّا tušajjā |
تُشْجَجْنَ tušjajna |
يُشْجَجْنَ yušjajna |
References
[edit]- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “شج”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1191
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1504c
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ج و
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -in
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ج ج
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- ar:Wine
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive