سنباده

Persian

Alternative forms

• سباده (sobâde)

Etymology

Compare Old Armenian սմպատակ (smpatak), Arabic سُنْبَاذَج (sunbāḏaj), سُنْبَادَج (sunbādaj), Iranian borrowings.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [sun.bɑː.ˈða]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sʊm.bɑː.d̪ǽ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sʊm.bɑː.d̪ǽ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [sʊm.bɑː.d̪ǽ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [sum.bɔː.d̪ǽ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [som.bɒː.d̪é]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [sum.bɔ.d̪ǽ]

Readings
Classical reading?	sunbāḏa
Dari reading?	sunbāda
Iranian reading?	sonbâde
Tajik reading?	sunboda

Noun

سنباده • (sonbâde)

1. sandpaper
2. whetstone
3. marl

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: sumbata
• → Lezgi: сумбат (sumbat)
• → Ottoman Turkish: صونپاره (sunpara), صومپاره (sumpara), زیمپاره (zımpara), زمپره (zımpara), زنپره (zınpara), سمپاره (sumpara)
  • Turkish: zımpara
  • → Middle Armenian: սնփարայ (snpʻaray)
  • → Armenian: սմփարա (smpʻara), զմփառա (zmpʻaṙa), զմփարա (zmpʻara)

Further reading

• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սմպատակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 234b
• Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 153, footnote 1
• Hübschmann, Heinrich (1895) Persische Studien [Persian Studies] (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 177