سلبي
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See also: سلتی
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
س ل ب (s l b) |
10 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Relative adjective (nisba) composed of سَلْب (salb, “negation”) + ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root س ل ب (s-l-b). The sense “bad" is a calque of English negative.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]سَلْبِيّ • (salbiyy) (feminine سَلْبِيَّة (salbiyya), masculine plural سَلْبِيُّونَ (salbiyyūna), feminine plural سَلْبِيَّات (salbiyyāt))
- negative (not positive or neutral)
- (physics, chemistry) negative, electronegative (of electrical charge)
- negative, damaging, unfavourable
- Antonym: إِيجَابِيّ (ʔījābiyy)
- هٰذَا ٱلْاِقْتِرَاحُ لَهُ نِقَاطٌ سَلْبِيَّةٌ وَإِيجَابِيَّةٌ ― hāḏā l-iqtirāḥu lahu niqāṭun salbiyyatun waʔījābiyyatun ― This proposal has negative and positive aspects.
- (often used pejoratively) negative, pessimistic
- Antonym: إِيجَابِيّ (ʔījābiyy)
- إِنْسَان سَلْبِيَّ ― ʔinsān salbiyya ― a negative person
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective سَلْبِيّ (salbiyy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَلْبِي salbī |
السَّلْبِي as-salbī |
سَلْبِيَّة salbiyya |
السَّلْبِيَّة as-salbiyya |
Nominative | سَلْبِيٌّ salbiyyun |
السَّلْبِيُّ as-salbiyyu |
سَلْبِيَّةٌ salbiyyatun |
السَّلْبِيَّةُ as-salbiyyatu |
Accusative | سَلْبِيًّا salbiyyan |
السَّلْبِيَّ as-salbiyya |
سَلْبِيَّةً salbiyyatan |
السَّلْبِيَّةَ as-salbiyyata |
Genitive | سَلْبِيٍّ salbiyyin |
السَّلْبِيِّ as-salbiyyi |
سَلْبِيَّةٍ salbiyyatin |
السَّلْبِيَّةِ as-salbiyyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَلْبِيَّيْن salbiyyayn |
السَّلْبِيَّيْن as-salbiyyayn |
سَلْبِيَّتَيْن salbiyyatayn |
السَّلْبِيَّتَيْن as-salbiyyatayn |
Nominative | سَلْبِيَّانِ salbiyyāni |
السَّلْبِيَّانِ as-salbiyyāni |
سَلْبِيَّتَانِ salbiyyatāni |
السَّلْبِيَّتَانِ as-salbiyyatāni |
Accusative | سَلْبِيَّيْنِ salbiyyayni |
السَّلْبِيَّيْنِ as-salbiyyayni |
سَلْبِيَّتَيْنِ salbiyyatayni |
السَّلْبِيَّتَيْنِ as-salbiyyatayni |
Genitive | سَلْبِيَّيْنِ salbiyyayni |
السَّلْبِيَّيْنِ as-salbiyyayni |
سَلْبِيَّتَيْنِ salbiyyatayni |
السَّلْبِيَّتَيْنِ as-salbiyyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَلْبِيِّين salbiyyīn |
السَّلْبِيِّين as-salbiyyīn |
سَلْبِيَّات salbiyyāt |
السَّلْبِيَّات as-salbiyyāt |
Nominative | سَلْبِيُّونَ salbiyyūna |
السَّلْبِيُّونَ as-salbiyyūna |
سَلْبِيَّاتٌ salbiyyātun |
السَّلْبِيَّاتُ as-salbiyyātu |
Accusative | سَلْبِيِّينَ salbiyyīna |
السَّلْبِيِّينَ as-salbiyyīna |
سَلْبِيَّاتٍ salbiyyātin |
السَّلْبِيَّاتِ as-salbiyyāti |
Genitive | سَلْبِيِّينَ salbiyyīna |
السَّلْبِيِّينَ as-salbiyyīna |
سَلْبِيَّاتٍ salbiyyātin |
السَّلْبِيَّاتِ as-salbiyyāti |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سلبي”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل ب
- Arabic relative adjectives (nisba)
- Arabic terms suffixed with ي (nisba)
- Arabic terms calqued from English
- Arabic terms derived from English
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- ar:Physics
- ar:Chemistry
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic derogatory terms