سفرجل
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Aramaic אספרגלא / Classical Syriac ܐܣܦܪܓܠܐ (ʾespargəlā), Hebrew אִסְפַּרְגֵּל (ʾispargēl), Akkadian 𒄑𒄒𒆳𒊏 (/supurgillu/, “quince”), Old Armenian and Armenian սերկեւիլ (serkewil). All possibly from Hurrian.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سَفَرْجَل • (safarjal) m (collective, singulative سَفَرْجَلَة f (safarjala), plural سَفَارِج (safārij))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَفَرْجَل (safarjal)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَفَرْجَل safarjal |
السَّفَرْجَل as-safarjal |
سَفَرْجَل safarjal |
Nominative | سَفَرْجَلٌ safarjalun |
السَّفَرْجَلُ as-safarjalu |
سَفَرْجَلُ safarjalu |
Accusative | سَفَرْجَلًا safarjalan |
السَّفَرْجَلَ as-safarjala |
سَفَرْجَلَ safarjala |
Genitive | سَفَرْجَلٍ safarjalin |
السَّفَرْجَلِ as-safarjali |
سَفَرْجَلِ safarjali |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَفَرْجَلَة safarjala |
السَّفَرْجَلَة as-safarjala |
سَفَرْجَلَة safarjalat |
Nominative | سَفَرْجَلَةٌ safarjalatun |
السَّفَرْجَلَةُ as-safarjalatu |
سَفَرْجَلَةُ safarjalatu |
Accusative | سَفَرْجَلَةً safarjalatan |
السَّفَرْجَلَةَ as-safarjalata |
سَفَرْجَلَةَ safarjalata |
Genitive | سَفَرْجَلَةٍ safarjalatin |
السَّفَرْجَلَةِ as-safarjalati |
سَفَرْجَلَةِ safarjalati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَفَرْجَلَتَيْن safarjalatayn |
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْن as-safarjalatayn |
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ safarjalatay |
Nominative | سَفَرْجَلَتَانِ safarjalatāni |
السَّفَرْجَلَتَانِ as-safarjalatāni |
سَفَرْجَلَتَا safarjalatā |
Accusative | سَفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ safarjalatayni |
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ as-safarjalatayni |
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ safarjalatay |
Genitive | سَفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ safarjalatayni |
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ as-safarjalatayni |
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ safarjalatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَفَرْجَلَات safarjalāt |
السَّفَرْجَلَات as-safarjalāt |
سَفَرْجَلَات safarjalāt |
Nominative | سَفَرْجَلَاتٌ safarjalātun |
السَّفَرْجَلَاتُ as-safarjalātu |
سَفَرْجَلَاتُ safarjalātu |
Accusative | سَفَرْجَلَاتٍ safarjalātin |
السَّفَرْجَلَاتِ as-safarjalāti |
سَفَرْجَلَاتِ safarjalāti |
Genitive | سَفَرْجَلَاتٍ safarjalātin |
السَّفَرْجَلَاتِ as-safarjalāti |
سَفَرْجَلَاتِ safarjalāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَفَارِج safārij |
السَّفَارِج as-safārij |
سَفَارِج safārij |
Nominative | سَفَارِجُ safāriju |
السَّفَارِجُ as-safāriju |
سَفَارِجُ safāriju |
Accusative | سَفَارِجَ safārija |
السَّفَارِجَ as-safārija |
سَفَارِجَ safārija |
Genitive | سَفَارِجَ safārija |
السَّفَارِجِ as-safāriji |
سَفَارِجِ safāriji |
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: sfarġel
- Moroccan Arabic: سفرجل (sfarjal)
- → Gujarati: સફરજન (sapharjan)
- → Malay: safarjal
- → Marathi: सफरचंद (sapharcanda)
- → Ottoman Turkish: سفرجل (sefercel)
References
[edit]- Fischer, August (1914) “Die Quitte als Vorzeichen bei Persern und Arabern und das Traumbuch des ʿAbd al-Ṛani an-Nābulusī”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[1] (in German), volume 68, pages 275–325
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[2] (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 242–244
- Siddiqi, Abdussattar (1919) Studien über die Persischen Fremdwörter im klassischen Arabisch (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 64
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- شفرجل (šfarjal)
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic سَفَرْجَل (safarjal).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سفرجل • (sfarjal) m (collective, singulative سفرجلة f (sfarjla), plural سفرجلات (sfarjlāt))
Categories:
- Arabic terms derived from Hurrian
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- ar:Pome fruits
- ar:Fruits
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic collective nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- ary:Pome fruits
- ary:Fruits