سحم

See also: شحم

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
س ح م (s ḥ m)
1 term

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa.ħi.ma/

Verb

سَحِمَ • (saḥima) I (non-past يَسْحَمُ (yasḥamu), verbal noun سَحَم (saḥam) or سُحْمَة (suḥma))

1. to become black, to be blackened

Conjugation

    Conjugation of سَحِمَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal nouns سَحَم, سُحْمَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						سَحَم, سُحْمَة saḥam, suḥma
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						أَسْحَم ʔasḥam
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَحِمْتُ saḥimtu	سَحِمْتَ saḥimta	سَحِمَ saḥima		سَحِمْتُمَا saḥimtumā	سَحِمَا saḥimā		سَحِمْنَا saḥimnā	سَحِمْتُمْ saḥimtum	سَحِمُوا saḥimū
	f		سَحِمْتِ saḥimti	سَحِمَتْ saḥimat			سَحِمَتَا saḥimatā			سَحِمْتُنَّ saḥimtunna	سَحِمْنَ saḥimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْحَمُ ʔasḥamu	تَسْحَمُ tasḥamu	يَسْحَمُ yasḥamu		تَسْحَمَانِ tasḥamāni	يَسْحَمَانِ yasḥamāni		نَسْحَمُ nasḥamu	تَسْحَمُونَ tasḥamūna	يَسْحَمُونَ yasḥamūna
	f		تَسْحَمِينَ tasḥamīna	تَسْحَمُ tasḥamu			تَسْحَمَانِ tasḥamāni			تَسْحَمْنَ tasḥamna	يَسْحَمْنَ yasḥamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْحَمَ ʔasḥama	تَسْحَمَ tasḥama	يَسْحَمَ yasḥama		تَسْحَمَا tasḥamā	يَسْحَمَا yasḥamā		نَسْحَمَ nasḥama	تَسْحَمُوا tasḥamū	يَسْحَمُوا yasḥamū
	f		تَسْحَمِي tasḥamī	تَسْحَمَ tasḥama			تَسْحَمَا tasḥamā			تَسْحَمْنَ tasḥamna	يَسْحَمْنَ yasḥamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْحَمْ ʔasḥam	تَسْحَمْ tasḥam	يَسْحَمْ yasḥam		تَسْحَمَا tasḥamā	يَسْحَمَا yasḥamā		نَسْحَمْ nasḥam	تَسْحَمُوا tasḥamū	يَسْحَمُوا yasḥamū
	f		تَسْحَمِي tasḥamī	تَسْحَمْ tasḥam			تَسْحَمَا tasḥamā			تَسْحَمْنَ tasḥamna	يَسْحَمْنَ yasḥamna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِسْحَمْ isḥam			اِسْحَمَا isḥamā				اِسْحَمُوا isḥamū
	f		اِسْحَمِي isḥamī							اِسْحَمْنَ isḥamna

Synonyms

• اِسْوَدَّ (iswadda), اِدْهَمَّ (idhamma), دَلِمَ (dalima), أَدْجَى (ʔadjā), أَعْتَمَ (ʔaʕtama)

Descendants

• → Spanish: zaino (“dark brown”) (from the active participle سَاحِم (sāḥim))

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa.ħam/

Noun

سَحَم • (saḥam) m

1. verbal noun of سَحَمَ (saḥama) (form I)
2. blackness

   Synonym: سَوَاد (sawād)

Declension

Declension of noun سَحَم (saḥam)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَحَم saḥam	السَّحَم as-saḥam	سَحَم saḥam
Nominative	سَحَمٌ saḥamun	السَّحَمُ as-saḥamu	سَحَمُ saḥamu
Accusative	سَحَمًا saḥaman	السَّحَمَ as-saḥama	سَحَمَ saḥama
Genitive	سَحَمٍ saḥamin	السَّحَمِ as-saḥami	سَحَمِ saḥami

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /saħ.ħa.ma/

Verb

سَحَّمَ • (saḥḥama) II (non-past يُسَحِّمُ (yusaḥḥimu), verbal noun تَسْحِيم (tasḥīm))

1. (transitive) to blacken
2. (figurative) to damage, to sully (reputation, etc.)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of سَحَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَسْحِيم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَسْحِيم tasḥīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُسَحِّم musaḥḥim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُسَحَّم musaḥḥam
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَحَّمْتُ saḥḥamtu	سَحَّمْتَ saḥḥamta	سَحَّمَ saḥḥama		سَحَّمْتُمَا saḥḥamtumā	سَحَّمَا saḥḥamā		سَحَّمْنَا saḥḥamnā	سَحَّمْتُمْ saḥḥamtum	سَحَّمُوا saḥḥamū
	f		سَحَّمْتِ saḥḥamti	سَحَّمَتْ saḥḥamat			سَحَّمَتَا saḥḥamatā			سَحَّمْتُنَّ saḥḥamtunna	سَحَّمْنَ saḥḥamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَحِّمُ ʔusaḥḥimu	تُسَحِّمُ tusaḥḥimu	يُسَحِّمُ yusaḥḥimu		تُسَحِّمَانِ tusaḥḥimāni	يُسَحِّمَانِ yusaḥḥimāni		نُسَحِّمُ nusaḥḥimu	تُسَحِّمُونَ tusaḥḥimūna	يُسَحِّمُونَ yusaḥḥimūna
	f		تُسَحِّمِينَ tusaḥḥimīna	تُسَحِّمُ tusaḥḥimu			تُسَحِّمَانِ tusaḥḥimāni			تُسَحِّمْنَ tusaḥḥimna	يُسَحِّمْنَ yusaḥḥimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَحِّمَ ʔusaḥḥima	تُسَحِّمَ tusaḥḥima	يُسَحِّمَ yusaḥḥima		تُسَحِّمَا tusaḥḥimā	يُسَحِّمَا yusaḥḥimā		نُسَحِّمَ nusaḥḥima	تُسَحِّمُوا tusaḥḥimū	يُسَحِّمُوا yusaḥḥimū
	f		تُسَحِّمِي tusaḥḥimī	تُسَحِّمَ tusaḥḥima			تُسَحِّمَا tusaḥḥimā			تُسَحِّمْنَ tusaḥḥimna	يُسَحِّمْنَ yusaḥḥimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَحِّمْ ʔusaḥḥim	تُسَحِّمْ tusaḥḥim	يُسَحِّمْ yusaḥḥim		تُسَحِّمَا tusaḥḥimā	يُسَحِّمَا yusaḥḥimā		نُسَحِّمْ nusaḥḥim	تُسَحِّمُوا tusaḥḥimū	يُسَحِّمُوا yusaḥḥimū
	f		تُسَحِّمِي tusaḥḥimī	تُسَحِّمْ tusaḥḥim			تُسَحِّمَا tusaḥḥimā			تُسَحِّمْنَ tusaḥḥimna	يُسَحِّمْنَ yusaḥḥimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		سَحِّمْ saḥḥim			سَحِّمَا saḥḥimā				سَحِّمُوا saḥḥimū
	f		سَحِّمِي saḥḥimī							سَحِّمْنَ saḥḥimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سُحِّمْتُ suḥḥimtu	سُحِّمْتَ suḥḥimta	سُحِّمَ suḥḥima		سُحِّمْتُمَا suḥḥimtumā	سُحِّمَا suḥḥimā		سُحِّمْنَا suḥḥimnā	سُحِّمْتُمْ suḥḥimtum	سُحِّمُوا suḥḥimū
	f		سُحِّمْتِ suḥḥimti	سُحِّمَتْ suḥḥimat			سُحِّمَتَا suḥḥimatā			سُحِّمْتُنَّ suḥḥimtunna	سُحِّمْنَ suḥḥimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَحَّمُ ʔusaḥḥamu	تُسَحَّمُ tusaḥḥamu	يُسَحَّمُ yusaḥḥamu		تُسَحَّمَانِ tusaḥḥamāni	يُسَحَّمَانِ yusaḥḥamāni		نُسَحَّمُ nusaḥḥamu	تُسَحَّمُونَ tusaḥḥamūna	يُسَحَّمُونَ yusaḥḥamūna
	f		تُسَحَّمِينَ tusaḥḥamīna	تُسَحَّمُ tusaḥḥamu			تُسَحَّمَانِ tusaḥḥamāni			تُسَحَّمْنَ tusaḥḥamna	يُسَحَّمْنَ yusaḥḥamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَحَّمَ ʔusaḥḥama	تُسَحَّمَ tusaḥḥama	يُسَحَّمَ yusaḥḥama		تُسَحَّمَا tusaḥḥamā	يُسَحَّمَا yusaḥḥamā		نُسَحَّمَ nusaḥḥama	تُسَحَّمُوا tusaḥḥamū	يُسَحَّمُوا yusaḥḥamū
	f		تُسَحَّمِي tusaḥḥamī	تُسَحَّمَ tusaḥḥama			تُسَحَّمَا tusaḥḥamā			تُسَحَّمْنَ tusaḥḥamna	يُسَحَّمْنَ yusaḥḥamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَحَّمْ ʔusaḥḥam	تُسَحَّمْ tusaḥḥam	يُسَحَّمْ yusaḥḥam		تُسَحَّمَا tusaḥḥamā	يُسَحَّمَا yusaḥḥamā		نُسَحَّمْ nusaḥḥam	تُسَحَّمُوا tusaḥḥamū	يُسَحَّمُوا yusaḥḥamū
	f		تُسَحَّمِي tusaḥḥamī	تُسَحَّمْ tusaḥḥam			تُسَحَّمَا tusaḥḥamā			تُسَحَّمْنَ tusaḥḥamna	يُسَحَّمْنَ yusaḥḥamna