ساط
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Denominal verb of سَوْط (sawṭ, “scourge”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سَاطَ • (sāṭa) I (non-past يَسُوطُ (yasūṭu), verbal noun سَوْط (sawṭ))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of سَاطَ (I, hollow, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun سَوْط)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَوْط sawṭ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَائِط sāʔiṭ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسُوط masūṭ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُطْتُ suṭtu |
سُطْتَ suṭta |
سَاطَ sāṭa |
سُطْتُمَا suṭtumā |
سَاطَا sāṭā |
سُطْنَا suṭnā |
سُطْتُمْ suṭtum |
سَاطُوا sāṭū | |||
f | سُطْتِ suṭti |
سَاطَتْ sāṭat |
سَاطَتَا sāṭatā |
سُطْتُنَّ suṭtunna |
سُطْنَ suṭna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسُوطُ ʔasūṭu |
تَسُوطُ tasūṭu |
يَسُوطُ yasūṭu |
تَسُوطَانِ tasūṭāni |
يَسُوطَانِ yasūṭāni |
نَسُوطُ nasūṭu |
تَسُوطُونَ tasūṭūna |
يَسُوطُونَ yasūṭūna | |||
f | تَسُوطِينَ tasūṭīna |
تَسُوطُ tasūṭu |
تَسُوطَانِ tasūṭāni |
تَسُطْنَ tasuṭna |
يَسُطْنَ yasuṭna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسُوطَ ʔasūṭa |
تَسُوطَ tasūṭa |
يَسُوطَ yasūṭa |
تَسُوطَا tasūṭā |
يَسُوطَا yasūṭā |
نَسُوطَ nasūṭa |
تَسُوطُوا tasūṭū |
يَسُوطُوا yasūṭū | |||
f | تَسُوطِي tasūṭī |
تَسُوطَ tasūṭa |
تَسُوطَا tasūṭā |
تَسُطْنَ tasuṭna |
يَسُطْنَ yasuṭna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسُطْ ʔasuṭ |
تَسُطْ tasuṭ |
يَسُطْ yasuṭ |
تَسُوطَا tasūṭā |
يَسُوطَا yasūṭā |
نَسُطْ nasuṭ |
تَسُوطُوا tasūṭū |
يَسُوطُوا yasūṭū | |||
f | تَسُوطِي tasūṭī |
تَسُطْ tasuṭ |
تَسُوطَا tasūṭā |
تَسُطْنَ tasuṭna |
يَسُطْنَ yasuṭna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سُطْ suṭ |
سُوطَا sūṭā |
سُوطُوا sūṭū |
||||||||
f | سُوطِي sūṭī |
سُطْنَ suṭna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سِطْتُ siṭtu |
سِطْتَ siṭta |
سِيطَ sīṭa |
سِطْتُمَا siṭtumā |
سِيطَا sīṭā |
سِطْنَا siṭnā |
سِطْتُمْ siṭtum |
سِيطُوا sīṭū | |||
f | سِطْتِ siṭti |
سِيطَتْ sīṭat |
سِيطَتَا sīṭatā |
سِطْتُنَّ siṭtunna |
سِطْنَ siṭna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَاطُ ʔusāṭu |
تُسَاطُ tusāṭu |
يُسَاطُ yusāṭu |
تُسَاطَانِ tusāṭāni |
يُسَاطَانِ yusāṭāni |
نُسَاطُ nusāṭu |
تُسَاطُونَ tusāṭūna |
يُسَاطُونَ yusāṭūna | |||
f | تُسَاطِينَ tusāṭīna |
تُسَاطُ tusāṭu |
تُسَاطَانِ tusāṭāni |
تُسَطْنَ tusaṭna |
يُسَطْنَ yusaṭna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَاطَ ʔusāṭa |
تُسَاطَ tusāṭa |
يُسَاطَ yusāṭa |
تُسَاطَا tusāṭā |
يُسَاطَا yusāṭā |
نُسَاطَ nusāṭa |
تُسَاطُوا tusāṭū |
يُسَاطُوا yusāṭū | |||
f | تُسَاطِي tusāṭī |
تُسَاطَ tusāṭa |
تُسَاطَا tusāṭā |
تُسَطْنَ tusaṭna |
يُسَطْنَ yusaṭna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَطْ ʔusaṭ |
تُسَطْ tusaṭ |
يُسَطْ yusaṭ |
تُسَاطَا tusāṭā |
يُسَاطَا yusāṭā |
نُسَطْ nusaṭ |
تُسَاطُوا tusāṭū |
يُسَاطُوا yusāṭū | |||
f | تُسَاطِي tusāṭī |
تُسَطْ tusaṭ |
تُسَاطَا tusāṭā |
تُسَطْنَ tusaṭna |
يُسَطْنَ yusaṭna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
س ط و (s ṭ w) |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]سَاطٍ • (sāṭin) (construct state سَاطِي (sāṭī)) (archaic)
- active participle of سَطَا (saṭā, “to rush, to assault”)
- of a wide-stepped stance, as if ready to assail, reared up; precipitate; tall; long, elongate
- a. 1200, Dietrich, Albert, editor, Dioscurides triumphans. Ein anonymer arabischer Kommentar (Ende 12. Jahrh. n. Chr.) zur Materia medica. 1. Teil: Arabischer Text (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen. Philologisch-historische Klasse; Folge 3, Nr. 172), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, published 1988, →ISBN, page 42 Buch II Nr. 25:
- سلوروس
قال س: وهي الجِرّيِّ، وهو حوت طويل له خرطوم ساطٍ أملس بلا أسفاط يكون في نيل مصر، ويقول العامّة إنّه السلباح وذلك خطأ، والشيعة لا تأكل الجرّيّ وكذلك اليهود، وهو سماريس.- σίλουρος
S says: It is the slime-eel, and it is a long fish with an elongate snout, smooth without scales, living in Egypt’s Nile. People say it to be the eel, but this is false. Shiites eat the slime-eel not, neither do the Jews. It is also the picarel (σμαρίς).
- σίλουρος
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective سَاطٍ (sāṭin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَاطِي sāṭī |
السَّاطِي as-sāṭī |
سَاطِيَة sāṭiya |
السَّاطِيَة as-sāṭiya |
Nominative | سَاطٍ sāṭin |
السَّاطِي as-sāṭī |
سَاطِيَةٌ sāṭiyatun |
السَّاطِيَةُ as-sāṭiyatu |
Accusative | سَاطِيًا sāṭiyan |
السَّاطِيَ as-sāṭiya |
سَاطِيَةً sāṭiyatan |
السَّاطِيَةَ as-sāṭiyata |
Genitive | سَاطٍ sāṭin |
السَّاطِي as-sāṭī |
سَاطِيَةٍ sāṭiyatin |
السَّاطِيَةِ as-sāṭiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَاطِيَيْن sāṭiyayn |
السَّاطِيَيْن as-sāṭiyayn |
سَاطِيَتَيْن sāṭiyatayn |
السَّاطِيَتَيْن as-sāṭiyatayn |
Nominative | سَاطِيَانِ sāṭiyāni |
السَّاطِيَانِ as-sāṭiyāni |
سَاطِيَتَانِ sāṭiyatāni |
السَّاطِيَتَانِ as-sāṭiyatāni |
Accusative | سَاطِيَيْنِ sāṭiyayni |
السَّاطِيَيْنِ as-sāṭiyayni |
سَاطِيَتَيْنِ sāṭiyatayni |
السَّاطِيَتَيْنِ as-sāṭiyatayni |
Genitive | سَاطِيَيْنِ sāṭiyayni |
السَّاطِيَيْنِ as-sāṭiyayni |
سَاطِيَتَيْنِ sāṭiyatayni |
السَّاطِيَتَيْنِ as-sāṭiyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَوَاطِي sawāṭī |
السَّوَاطِي as-sawāṭī |
سَوَاطِي sawāṭī |
السَّوَاطِي as-sawāṭī |
Nominative | سَوَاطٍ sawāṭin |
السَّوَاطِي as-sawāṭī |
سَوَاطٍ sawāṭin |
السَّوَاطِي as-sawāṭī |
Accusative | سَوَاطِيَ sawāṭiya |
السَّوَاطِيَ as-sawāṭiya |
سَوَاطِيَ sawāṭiya |
السَّوَاطِيَ as-sawāṭiya |
Genitive | سَوَاطٍ sawāṭin |
السَّوَاطِي as-sawāṭī |
سَوَاطٍ sawāṭin |
السَّوَاطِي as-sawāṭī |
References
[edit]- “ساط” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ساط”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 315b
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ساط”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1090a
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ساط”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1360a
Categories:
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ط و
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic archaic terms
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -in
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with diptote broken plural in -in