ساخن

See also: شاحن and ساجن

Arabic

Etymology

Root
س خ ن (s ḵ n)
3 terms

Derived from the active participle of سَخَنَ (saḵana, “to be or become hot”), سَخِنَ (saḵina, “to be or become hot”), and سَخُنَ (saḵuna, “to be or become hot, to be or become ill”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /saː.xin/

Adjective

سَاخِن • (sāḵin) (feminine سَاخِنَة (sāḵina), masculine plural سَاخِنُونَ (sāḵinūna), feminine plural سَاخِنَات (sāḵināt), elative أَسْخَن (ʔasḵan))

1. hot

   Synonym: حَارّ (ḥārr)

   Antonym: بَارِد (bārid)

2. warm (clarification of this definition is needed)
3. feverish, sick, ill

Declension

Declension of adjective سَاخِن (sāḵin)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	سَاخِن sāḵin	السَّاخِن as-sāḵin	سَاخِنَة sāḵina	السَّاخِنَة as-sāḵina
Nominative	سَاخِنٌ sāḵinun	السَّاخِنُ as-sāḵinu	سَاخِنَةٌ sāḵinatun	السَّاخِنَةُ as-sāḵinatu
Accusative	سَاخِنًا sāḵinan	السَّاخِنَ as-sāḵina	سَاخِنَةً sāḵinatan	السَّاخِنَةَ as-sāḵinata
Genitive	سَاخِنٍ sāḵinin	السَّاخِنِ as-sāḵini	سَاخِنَةٍ sāḵinatin	السَّاخِنَةِ as-sāḵinati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	سَاخِنَيْن sāḵinayn	السَّاخِنَيْن as-sāḵinayn	سَاخِنَتَيْن sāḵinatayn	السَّاخِنَتَيْن as-sāḵinatayn
Nominative	سَاخِنَانِ sāḵināni	السَّاخِنَانِ as-sāḵināni	سَاخِنَتَانِ sāḵinatāni	السَّاخِنَتَانِ as-sāḵinatāni
Accusative	سَاخِنَيْنِ sāḵinayni	السَّاخِنَيْنِ as-sāḵinayni	سَاخِنَتَيْنِ sāḵinatayni	السَّاخِنَتَيْنِ as-sāḵinatayni
Genitive	سَاخِنَيْنِ sāḵinayni	السَّاخِنَيْنِ as-sāḵinayni	سَاخِنَتَيْنِ sāḵinatayni	السَّاخِنَتَيْنِ as-sāḵinatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	سَاخِنِين sāḵinīn	السَّاخِنِين as-sāḵinīn	سَاخِنَات sāḵināt	السَّاخِنَات as-sāḵināt
Nominative	سَاخِنُونَ sāḵinūna	السَّاخِنُونَ as-sāḵinūna	سَاخِنَاتٌ sāḵinātun	السَّاخِنَاتُ as-sāḵinātu
Accusative	سَاخِنِينَ sāḵinīna	السَّاخِنِينَ as-sāḵinīna	سَاخِنَاتٍ sāḵinātin	السَّاخِنَاتِ as-sāḵināti
Genitive	سَاخِنِينَ sāḵinīna	السَّاخِنِينَ as-sāḵinīna	سَاخِنَاتٍ sāḵinātin	السَّاخِنَاتِ as-sāḵināti

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ساخن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “سخن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN