زان
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ز ن ي (z n y) |
5 terms |
Derived from the active participle of زَنَى (zanā, “to commit adultery”).
Noun
[edit]زَانٍ • (zānin) m (construct state زَانِي (zānī), plural زَانُون (zānūn) or زُنَاة (zunāh), feminine زَانِيَة (zāniya))
- fornicator, adulterer
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:2:
- ٱَلزَّانِيَةُ وَٱلزَّانِي فَٱجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِئَةَ جَلْدَةٍ
- az-zāniyatu waz-zānī fajlidū kulla wāḥidin minhumā miʔata jaldatin
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun زَانٍ (zānin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَانِي zānī |
الزَّانِي az-zānī |
زَانِي zānī |
زَانِيَة zāniya |
الزَّانِيَة az-zāniya |
زَانِيَة zāniyat |
Nominative | زَانٍ zānin |
الزَّانِي az-zānī |
زَانِي zānī |
زَانِيَةٌ zāniyatun |
الزَّانِيَةُ az-zāniyatu |
زَانِيَةُ zāniyatu |
Accusative | زَانِيًا zāniyan |
الزَّانِيَ az-zāniya |
زَانِيَ zāniya |
زَانِيَةً zāniyatan |
الزَّانِيَةَ az-zāniyata |
زَانِيَةَ zāniyata |
Genitive | زَانٍ zānin |
الزَّانِي az-zānī |
زَانِي zānī |
زَانِيَةٍ zāniyatin |
الزَّانِيَةِ az-zāniyati |
زَانِيَةِ zāniyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَانِيَيْن zāniyayn |
الزَّانِيَيْن az-zāniyayn |
زَانِيَيْ zāniyay |
زَانِيَتَيْن zāniyatayn |
الزَّانِيَتَيْن az-zāniyatayn |
زَانِيَتَيْ zāniyatay |
Nominative | زَانِيَانِ zāniyāni |
الزَّانِيَانِ az-zāniyāni |
زَانِيَا zāniyā |
زَانِيَتَانِ zāniyatāni |
الزَّانِيَتَانِ az-zāniyatāni |
زَانِيَتَا zāniyatā |
Accusative | زَانِيَيْنِ zāniyayni |
الزَّانِيَيْنِ az-zāniyayni |
زَانِيَيْ zāniyay |
زَانِيَتَيْنِ zāniyatayni |
الزَّانِيَتَيْنِ az-zāniyatayni |
زَانِيَتَيْ zāniyatay |
Genitive | زَانِيَيْنِ zāniyayni |
الزَّانِيَيْنِ az-zāniyayni |
زَانِيَيْ zāniyay |
زَانِيَتَيْنِ zāniyatayni |
الزَّانِيَتَيْنِ az-zāniyatayni |
زَانِيَتَيْ zāniyatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) | sound feminine plural; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَانِين; زُنَاة zānīn; zunāt |
الزَّانِين; الزُّنَاة az-zānīn; az-zunāt |
زَانِي; زُنَاة zānī; zunāt |
زَانِيَات; زَوَانِي zāniyāt; zawānī |
الزَّانِيَات; الزَّوَانِي az-zāniyāt; az-zawānī |
زَانِيَات; زَوَانِي zāniyāt; zawānī |
Nominative | زَانُونَ; زُنَاةٌ zānūna; zunātun |
الزَّانُونَ; الزُّنَاةُ az-zānūna; az-zunātu |
زَانُو; زُنَاةُ zānū; zunātu |
زَانِيَاتٌ; زَوَانٍ zāniyātun; zawānin |
الزَّانِيَاتُ; الزَّوَانِي az-zāniyātu; az-zawānī |
زَانِيَاتُ; زَوَانِي zāniyātu; zawānī |
Accusative | زَانِينَ; زُنَاةً zānīna; zunātan |
الزَّانِينَ; الزُّنَاةَ az-zānīna; az-zunāta |
زَانِي; زُنَاةَ zānī; zunāta |
زَانِيَاتٍ; زَوَانِيَ zāniyātin; zawāniya |
الزَّانِيَاتِ; الزَّوَانِيَ az-zāniyāti; az-zawāniya |
زَانِيَاتِ; زَوَانِيَ zāniyāti; zawāniya |
Genitive | زَانِينَ; زُنَاةٍ zānīna; zunātin |
الزَّانِينَ; الزُّنَاةِ az-zānīna; az-zunāti |
زَانِي; زُنَاةِ zānī; zunāti |
زَانِيَاتٍ; زَوَانٍ zāniyātin; zawānin |
الزَّانِيَاتِ; الزَّوَانِي az-zāniyāti; az-zawānī |
زَانِيَاتِ; زَوَانِي zāniyāti; zawānī |
Descendants
[edit]- → Portuguese: zoina
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ز ي ن (z y n) |
7 terms |
Verb
[edit]زَانَ • (zāna) I (non-past يَزِينُ (yazīnu), verbal noun زَيْن (zayn))
- to adorn
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of زَانَ (I, hollow, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun زَيْن)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
زَيْن zayn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
زَائِن zāʔin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَزِين mazīn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زِنْتُ zintu |
زِنْتَ zinta |
زَانَ zāna |
زِنْتُمَا zintumā |
زَانَا zānā |
زِنَّا zinnā |
زِنْتُمْ zintum |
زَانُوا zānū | |||
f | زِنْتِ zinti |
زَانَتْ zānat |
زَانَتَا zānatā |
زِنْتُنَّ zintunna |
زِنَّ zinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَزِينُ ʔazīnu |
تَزِينُ tazīnu |
يَزِينُ yazīnu |
تَزِينَانِ tazīnāni |
يَزِينَانِ yazīnāni |
نَزِينُ nazīnu |
تَزِينُونَ tazīnūna |
يَزِينُونَ yazīnūna | |||
f | تَزِينِينَ tazīnīna |
تَزِينُ tazīnu |
تَزِينَانِ tazīnāni |
تَزِنَّ tazinna |
يَزِنَّ yazinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَزِينَ ʔazīna |
تَزِينَ tazīna |
يَزِينَ yazīna |
تَزِينَا tazīnā |
يَزِينَا yazīnā |
نَزِينَ nazīna |
تَزِينُوا tazīnū |
يَزِينُوا yazīnū | |||
f | تَزِينِي tazīnī |
تَزِينَ tazīna |
تَزِينَا tazīnā |
تَزِنَّ tazinna |
يَزِنَّ yazinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَزِنْ ʔazin |
تَزِنْ tazin |
يَزِنْ yazin |
تَزِينَا tazīnā |
يَزِينَا yazīnā |
نَزِنْ nazin |
تَزِينُوا tazīnū |
يَزِينُوا yazīnū | |||
f | تَزِينِي tazīnī |
تَزِنْ tazin |
تَزِينَا tazīnā |
تَزِنَّ tazinna |
يَزِنَّ yazinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زِنْ zin |
زِينَا zīnā |
زِينُوا zīnū |
||||||||
f | زِينِي zīnī |
زِنَّ zinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زِنْتُ zintu |
زِنْتَ zinta |
زِينَ zīna |
زِنْتُمَا zintumā |
زِينَا zīnā |
زِنَّا zinnā |
زِنْتُمْ zintum |
زِينُوا zīnū | |||
f | زِنْتِ zinti |
زِينَتْ zīnat |
زِينَتَا zīnatā |
زِنْتُنَّ zintunna |
زِنَّ zinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَانُ ʔuzānu |
تُزَانُ tuzānu |
يُزَانُ yuzānu |
تُزَانَانِ tuzānāni |
يُزَانَانِ yuzānāni |
نُزَانُ nuzānu |
تُزَانُونَ tuzānūna |
يُزَانُونَ yuzānūna | |||
f | تُزَانِينَ tuzānīna |
تُزَانُ tuzānu |
تُزَانَانِ tuzānāni |
تُزَنَّ tuzanna |
يُزَنَّ yuzanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَانَ ʔuzāna |
تُزَانَ tuzāna |
يُزَانَ yuzāna |
تُزَانَا tuzānā |
يُزَانَا yuzānā |
نُزَانَ nuzāna |
تُزَانُوا tuzānū |
يُزَانُوا yuzānū | |||
f | تُزَانِي tuzānī |
تُزَانَ tuzāna |
تُزَانَا tuzānā |
تُزَنَّ tuzanna |
يُزَنَّ yuzanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَنْ ʔuzan |
تُزَنْ tuzan |
يُزَنْ yuzan |
تُزَانَا tuzānā |
يُزَانَا yuzānā |
نُزَنْ nuzan |
تُزَانُوا tuzānū |
يُزَانُوا yuzānū | |||
f | تُزَانِي tuzānī |
تُزَنْ tuzan |
تُزَانَا tuzānā |
تُزَنَّ tuzanna |
يُزَنَّ yuzanna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]زَان • (zān) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun زَان (zān)
References
[edit]- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 605
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “زان”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 577
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “زان”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 516
Central Kurdish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- زایین (zayîn)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]Northern Kurdish | zan |
---|
زان (zan) (present stem زێ- (zê-))
- (intransitive) to give birth
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
infinitive | زان zan |
past stem | زا za |
present stem | زێ zê | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | من | تۆ | ئەو | ئێمە | ئێوە | ئەوان |
simple past |
زام zam |
زایت zayt |
زا za |
زاین zayn |
زان zan | |
present | دەزێم dezêm |
دەزێیت dezêyt |
دەزێت dezêt |
دەزێین dezêyn |
دەزێن dezên | |
past imperfect (habitual, progressive) |
دەزام dezam |
دەزایت dezayt |
دەزا deza |
دەزاین dezayn |
دەزان dezan | |
past progressive |
خەریک بووم دەزام xerîk bûm dezam |
خەریک بووی دەزایت xerîk bûy dezayt |
خەریک بوو دەزا xerîk bû deza |
خەریک بووین دەزاین xerîk bûyn dezayn |
خەریک بوون دەزان xerîk bûn dezan | |
present progressive |
خەریکِم دەزێم xerîkim dezêm |
خەریکی دەزێیت xerîkî dezêyt |
خەریکە دەزێت xerîke dezêt |
خەریکین دەزێین xerîkîn dezêyn |
خەریکِن دەزێن xerîkin dezên | |
past perfect |
زابووم zabûm |
زابوویت zabûyt |
زابوو zabû |
زابووین zabûyn |
زابوون zabûn | |
present perfect |
زاومە zawme |
زاویتە zawîte |
زاوە zawe |
زاوینە zawîne |
زاونە zawne | |
subjunctive | من | تۆ | ئەو | ئێمە | ئێوە | ئەوان |
past | زابِم zabim |
زابیت zabît |
زابێت zabêt |
زابین zabîn |
زابِن zabin | |
present | بِزێم bizêm |
بِزێیت bizêyt |
بِزێت bizêt |
بِزێین bizêyn |
بِزێن bizên | |
imperative | — | تۆ | — | ئێمە | ئێوە | — |
بِزێە bizêe |
بِزێین bizêyn |
بِزێن bizên |
Kashmiri
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]زان • (zān) f (Devanagari ज़ान)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Variant of زبان (zabân), also زوان (zavân), as in زبان گنجشک (zabân-gonješk, “ash”), which is a tree with very similar leaves.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zɑːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zɒːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zɔn]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zān |
Dari reading? | zān |
Iranian reading? | zân |
Tajik reading? | zon |
Noun
[edit]زان • (zân)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ن ي
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -in
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -āh
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ي ن
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Beech family plants
- Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Kurdish lemmas
- Central Kurdish verbs
- Central Kurdish intransitive verbs
- Kashmiri terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Kashmiri terms derived from Sanskrit
- Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kashmiri lemmas
- Kashmiri nouns
- Kashmiri nouns in Arabic script
- Kashmiri feminine nouns
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Beech family plants