رمى
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ر م ي (r-m-y), from Proto-Semitic *ramay- (“to throw”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]رَمَى • (ramā) I (non-past يَرْمِي (yarmī), verbal noun رَمْي (ramy) or رِمَايَة (rimāya))
- to throw, to toss [with accusative ‘at whom’ and بِ (bi) ‘with what’]
- to throw away, to throw out, to discard
- a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 139 Nr. 302:
- ويحرك بدستج الهاون نعما ويصفى في منخل ويرمى بالثفل ثم تعاود عليه التصفية […]
- (now) stir it gently with a pestle, strain it into a sieve, and throw away the sediment (that has gathered upon it); then clear it again […]
- to shoot [with accusative ‘at whom’ and بِ (bi) ‘with what’]
- رَمَاهُ بِالرَّصَاصِ ― ramāhu bi-r-raṣāṣi ― He shot him by bullets
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 8:17:
- فَلَمْ تَقْتُلُوهُمْ وَلٰكِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ قَتَلَهُمْ وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلٰكِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ رَمَى وَلِيُبْلِيَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْهُ بَلَاءً حَسَنًا إِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ
- fa-lam taqtulūhum wa-lākinna llāha qatalahum wa-mā ramayta ʔiḏ ramayta wa-lākinna llāha ramā wa-li-yubliya l-muʔminīna minhu balāʔan ḥasanan ʔinna llāha samīʕun ʕalīmun
- And you did not kill them, but it was Allah who killed them. And you threw not, [O Muhammad], when you threw, but it was Allah who threw that He might test the believers with a good test. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing.
- a. 684, معن بن أوس [Maʿn Ibn Aws], فيا عجباً لمن ربيت طفلاً […]:
- أُعَلِّمُهُ ٱلرِّمَايَةَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ / فَلَمَّا ٱشْتَدَّ سَاعِدُهُ رَمَانِي.
- ʔuʕallimu-hū r-rimāyata kulla yawmin / fa-lammā štadda sāʕidu-hū ramānī.
- I teach him shooting every day; and when his arm was steady he shot me.
- to baselessly accuse, to defame
- Synonym: قَذَفَ (qaḏafa)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:112:
- وَمَن يَكْسِبْ خَطِيئَةً أَوْ إِثْمًا ثُمَّ يَرْمِ بِهِ بَرِيئًا فَقَدِ ٱحْتَمَلَ بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا مُبِينًا
- wa-man yaksib ḵaṭīʔatan ʔaw ʔiṯman ṯumma yarmi bihi barīʔan fa-qadi ḥtamala buhtānan wa-ʔiṯman mubīnan
- But whoever earns an offense or a sin and then blames it on an innocent has taken upon himself a slander and manifest sin.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:4:
- وَٱلَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ ٱلْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَٱجْلِدُوهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَلَا تَقْبَلُوا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةً أَبَدًا وَأُولٰئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْفَاسِقُونَ
- wa-llaḏīna yarmūna l-muḥṣanāti ṯumma lam yaʔtū bi-ʔarbaʕati šuhadāʔa fa-jlidūhum ṯamānīna jaldatan wa-lā taqbalū lahum šahādatan ʔabadan wa-ʔulāʔika humu l-fāsiqūna
- And those who accuse chaste women and then do not produce four witnesses: lash them with eighty lashes and do not accept from them testimony ever after. And those are the defiantly disobedient.
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رَمْي, رِمَايَة ramy, rimāya | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
رَامٍ rāmin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْمِيّ marmiyy | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رَمَيْتُ ramaytu |
رَمَيْتَ ramayta |
رَمَى ramā |
رَمَيْتُمَا ramaytumā |
رَمَيَا ramayā |
رَمَيْنَا ramaynā |
رَمَيْتُمْ ramaytum |
رَمَوْا ramaw | |||
f | رَمَيْتِ ramayti |
رَمَتْ ramat |
رَمَتَا ramatā |
رَمَيْتُنَّ ramaytunna |
رَمَيْنَ ramayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَرْمِي ʔarmī |
تَرْمِي tarmī |
يَرْمِي yarmī |
تَرْمِيَانِ tarmiyāni |
يَرْمِيَانِ yarmiyāni |
نَرْمِي narmī |
تَرْمُونَ tarmūna |
يَرْمُونَ yarmūna | |||
f | تَرْمِينَ tarmīna |
تَرْمِي tarmī |
تَرْمِيَانِ tarmiyāni |
تَرْمِينَ tarmīna |
يَرْمِينَ yarmīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَرْمِيَ ʔarmiya |
تَرْمِيَ tarmiya |
يَرْمِيَ yarmiya |
تَرْمِيَا tarmiyā |
يَرْمِيَا yarmiyā |
نَرْمِيَ narmiya |
تَرْمُوا tarmū |
يَرْمُوا yarmū | |||
f | تَرْمِي tarmī |
تَرْمِيَ tarmiya |
تَرْمِيَا tarmiyā |
تَرْمِينَ tarmīna |
يَرْمِينَ yarmīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَرْمِ ʔarmi |
تَرْمِ tarmi |
يَرْمِ yarmi |
تَرْمِيَا tarmiyā |
يَرْمِيَا yarmiyā |
نَرْمِ narmi |
تَرْمُوا tarmū |
يَرْمُوا yarmū | |||
f | تَرْمِي tarmī |
تَرْمِ tarmi |
تَرْمِيَا tarmiyā |
تَرْمِينَ tarmīna |
يَرْمِينَ yarmīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِرْمِ irmi |
اِرْمِيَا irmiyā |
اِرْمُوا irmū |
||||||||
f | اِرْمِي irmī |
اِرْمِينَ irmīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رُمِيتُ rumītu |
رُمِيتَ rumīta |
رُمِيَ rumiya |
رُمِيتُمَا rumītumā |
رُمِيَا rumiyā |
رُمِينَا rumīnā |
رُمِيتُمْ rumītum |
رُمُوا rumū | |||
f | رُمِيتِ rumīti |
رُمِيَتْ rumiyat |
رُمِيَتَا rumiyatā |
رُمِيتُنَّ rumītunna |
رُمِينَ rumīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرْمَى ʔurmā |
تُرْمَى turmā |
يُرْمَى yurmā |
تُرْمَيَانِ turmayāni |
يُرْمَيَانِ yurmayāni |
نُرْمَى nurmā |
تُرْمَوْنَ turmawna |
يُرْمَوْنَ yurmawna | |||
f | تُرْمَيْنَ turmayna |
تُرْمَى turmā |
تُرْمَيَانِ turmayāni |
تُرْمَيْنَ turmayna |
يُرْمَيْنَ yurmayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرْمَى ʔurmā |
تُرْمَى turmā |
يُرْمَى yurmā |
تُرْمَيَا turmayā |
يُرْمَيَا yurmayā |
نُرْمَى nurmā |
تُرْمَوْا turmaw |
يُرْمَوْا yurmaw | |||
f | تُرْمَيْ turmay |
تُرْمَى turmā |
تُرْمَيَا turmayā |
تُرْمَيْنَ turmayna |
يُرْمَيْنَ yurmayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرْمَ ʔurma |
تُرْمَ turma |
يُرْمَ yurma |
تُرْمَيَا turmayā |
يُرْمَيَا yurmayā |
نُرْمَ nurma |
تُرْمَوْا turmaw |
يُرْمَوْا yurmaw | |||
f | تُرْمَيْ turmay |
تُرْمَ turma |
تُرْمَيَا turmayā |
تُرْمَيْنَ turmayna |
يُرْمَيْنَ yurmayna |
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: rema
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ر م ي |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]رمى • (rma) I (non-past يرمي (yarmi), verbal noun رمي (rmī) or رميان (ramyān), active participle رامي (rāmi), passive participle مرمي (marmi))
Conjugation
[edit]1=ر 2=م 3=r 4=mPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ر م ي |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]رمى • (rama) I (present برمي (birmi))
- to throw, to toss
- to throw away, to throw out, to discard
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of رمى (rama) | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | رميت (ramēt) | رميت (ramēt) | رمى (rama) | رمينا (ramēna) | رميتو (ramētu) | رمو (ramu) | |
f | رميتي (ramēti) | رمت (ramat) | ||||||
present | m | برمي (barmi) | بترمي (btirmi) | بيرمي (birmi) | منرمي (mnirmi) | بترمو (btirmu) | برمو (birmu) | |
f | بترمي (btirmi) | بترمي (btirmi) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ارمي (armi) | ترمي (tirmi) | يرمي (yirmi) | نرمي (nirmi) | ترمو (tirmu) | يرمو (yirmu) | |
f | ترمي (tirmi) | ترمي (tirmi) | ||||||
imperative | m | ارمي (irmi) | ارمو (irmu) | |||||
f | ارمي (irmi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر م ي
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ر م ي
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ر م ي
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs