دمع
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]From the root د م ع (d m ʕ). Compare Hebrew דִּמְעָה (dim'á, dimʿā) and Ugaritic 𐎄𐎎𐎓 (dmʿ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]دَمْع • (damʕ) m (collective, singulative دَمْعَة f (damʕa), plural دُمُوع (dumūʕ) or أَدْمُع (ʔadmuʕ))
- tears
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:83:
- وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ تَرَىٰ أَعْيُنَهُمْ تَفِيضُ مِنَ ٱلدَّمْعِ مِمَّا عَرَفُوا مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ
- waʔiḏā samiʕū mā ʔunzila ʔilā r-rasūli tarā ʔaʕyunahum tafīḍu mina d-damʕi mimmā ʕarafū mina l-ḥaqqi
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, ضَيْفٌ أَلَمَّ بِرَأْسِي غَيْرَ مُحْتَشِمِ (ḍayfun ʔalamma biraʔsī ḡayra muḥtašimi)[1]:
- قَبَّلْتُهَا وَدُمُوعِي مَزْجُ أَدْمُعِهَا // وَقَبَّلَتْنِي عَلَى خَوْفٍ فَمًا لِفَمِ
فَذُقْتُ مَاءَ حَيَاةٍ مِنْ مُقَبَّلِهَا // لَوْ صَابَ تُرْبًا لَأَحْيَا سَالِفَ الْأُمَمِ- qabbaltuhā wadumūʕī mazju ʔadmuʕihā // waqabbalatnī ʕalā ḵawfin faman lifami
faḏuqtu māʔa ḥayātin min muqabbalihā // law ṣāba turban laʔaḥyā sālifa l-ʔumami - I kissed her, and my tears mixed with hers, // and she kissed me timidly, mouth to mouth.
I tasted the water of life from her kiss, // which may revive the ancestors, if it hit the earth.
- qabbaltuhā wadumūʕī mazju ʔadmuʕihā // waqabbalatnī ʕalā ḵawfin faman lifami
- 13th Century CE, Al-Busiri, Qasīdat al-Burda:
- أَمِنْ تَذَكُّرِ جِيرَانٍ بِذِي سَلَمِ مَزَجْتَ دَمْعًا جَرَى مِنْ مُقْلَةٍ بِدَمِ
- ʔamin taḏakkuri jīrānin biḏī salami mazajta damʕan jarā min muqlatin bidami
- Is it because of your remembrance of the neighbours of Dhi-salam that tears mixed with blood are flowing
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun دَمْع (damʕ)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَمْع damʕ |
الدَّمْع ad-damʕ |
دَمْع damʕ |
Nominative | دَمْعٌ damʕun |
الدَّمْعُ ad-damʕu |
دَمْعُ damʕu |
Accusative | دَمْعًا damʕan |
الدَّمْعَ ad-damʕa |
دَمْعَ damʕa |
Genitive | دَمْعٍ damʕin |
الدَّمْعِ ad-damʕi |
دَمْعِ damʕi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَمْعَة damʕa |
الدَّمْعَة ad-damʕa |
دَمْعَة damʕat |
Nominative | دَمْعَةٌ damʕatun |
الدَّمْعَةُ ad-damʕatu |
دَمْعَةُ damʕatu |
Accusative | دَمْعَةً damʕatan |
الدَّمْعَةَ ad-damʕata |
دَمْعَةَ damʕata |
Genitive | دَمْعَةٍ damʕatin |
الدَّمْعَةِ ad-damʕati |
دَمْعَةِ damʕati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دَمْعَتَيْن damʕatayn |
الدَّمْعَتَيْن ad-damʕatayn |
دَمْعَتَيْ damʕatay |
Nominative | دَمْعَتَانِ damʕatāni |
الدَّمْعَتَانِ ad-damʕatāni |
دَمْعَتَا damʕatā |
Accusative | دَمْعَتَيْنِ damʕatayni |
الدَّمْعَتَيْنِ ad-damʕatayni |
دَمْعَتَيْ damʕatay |
Genitive | دَمْعَتَيْنِ damʕatayni |
الدَّمْعَتَيْنِ ad-damʕatayni |
دَمْعَتَيْ damʕatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَمْعَات damʕāt |
الدَّمْعَات ad-damʕāt |
دَمْعَات damʕāt |
Nominative | دَمْعَاتٌ damʕātun |
الدَّمْعَاتُ ad-damʕātu |
دَمْعَاتُ damʕātu |
Accusative | دَمْعَاتٍ damʕātin |
الدَّمْعَاتِ ad-damʕāti |
دَمْعَاتِ damʕāti |
Genitive | دَمْعَاتٍ damʕātin |
الدَّمْعَاتِ ad-damʕāti |
دَمْعَاتِ damʕāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دُمُوع; أَدْمُع dumūʕ; ʔadmuʕ |
الدُّمُوع; الْأَدْمُع ad-dumūʕ; al-ʔadmuʕ |
دُمُوع; أَدْمُع dumūʕ; ʔadmuʕ |
Nominative | دُمُوعٌ; أَدْمُعٌ dumūʕun; ʔadmuʕun |
الدُّمُوعُ; الْأَدْمُعُ ad-dumūʕu; al-ʔadmuʕu |
دُمُوعُ; أَدْمُعُ dumūʕu; ʔadmuʕu |
Accusative | دُمُوعًا; أَدْمُعًا dumūʕan; ʔadmuʕan |
الدُّمُوعَ; الْأَدْمُعَ ad-dumūʕa; al-ʔadmuʕa |
دُمُوعَ; أَدْمُعَ dumūʕa; ʔadmuʕa |
Genitive | دُمُوعٍ; أَدْمُعٍ dumūʕin; ʔadmuʕin |
الدُّمُوعِ; الْأَدْمُعِ ad-dumūʕi; al-ʔadmuʕi |
دُمُوعِ; أَدْمُعِ dumūʕi; ʔadmuʕi |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]دَمَعَ • (damaʕa) I (non-past يَدْمَعُ (yadmaʕu), verbal noun دَمْع (damʕ) or دَمَعَان (damaʕān))
- to tear (to produce tears)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of دَمَعَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive (?), verbal nouns دَمْع, دَمَعَان)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
دَمْع, دَمَعَان damʕ, damaʕān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
دَامِع dāmiʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَدْمُوع madmūʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دَمَعْتُ damaʕtu |
دَمَعْتَ damaʕta |
دَمَعَ damaʕa |
دَمَعْتُمَا damaʕtumā |
دَمَعَا damaʕā |
دَمَعْنَا damaʕnā |
دَمَعْتُمْ damaʕtum |
دَمَعُوا damaʕū | |||
f | دَمَعْتِ damaʕti |
دَمَعَتْ damaʕat |
دَمَعَتَا damaʕatā |
دَمَعْتُنَّ damaʕtunna |
دَمَعْنَ damaʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَدْمَعُ ʔadmaʕu |
تَدْمَعُ tadmaʕu |
يَدْمَعُ yadmaʕu |
تَدْمَعَانِ tadmaʕāni |
يَدْمَعَانِ yadmaʕāni |
نَدْمَعُ nadmaʕu |
تَدْمَعُونَ tadmaʕūna |
يَدْمَعُونَ yadmaʕūna | |||
f | تَدْمَعِينَ tadmaʕīna |
تَدْمَعُ tadmaʕu |
تَدْمَعَانِ tadmaʕāni |
تَدْمَعْنَ tadmaʕna |
يَدْمَعْنَ yadmaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَدْمَعَ ʔadmaʕa |
تَدْمَعَ tadmaʕa |
يَدْمَعَ yadmaʕa |
تَدْمَعَا tadmaʕā |
يَدْمَعَا yadmaʕā |
نَدْمَعَ nadmaʕa |
تَدْمَعُوا tadmaʕū |
يَدْمَعُوا yadmaʕū | |||
f | تَدْمَعِي tadmaʕī |
تَدْمَعَ tadmaʕa |
تَدْمَعَا tadmaʕā |
تَدْمَعْنَ tadmaʕna |
يَدْمَعْنَ yadmaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَدْمَعْ ʔadmaʕ |
تَدْمَعْ tadmaʕ |
يَدْمَعْ yadmaʕ |
تَدْمَعَا tadmaʕā |
يَدْمَعَا yadmaʕā |
نَدْمَعْ nadmaʕ |
تَدْمَعُوا tadmaʕū |
يَدْمَعُوا yadmaʕū | |||
f | تَدْمَعِي tadmaʕī |
تَدْمَعْ tadmaʕ |
تَدْمَعَا tadmaʕā |
تَدْمَعْنَ tadmaʕna |
يَدْمَعْنَ yadmaʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِدْمَعْ idmaʕ |
اِدْمَعَا idmaʕā |
اِدْمَعُوا idmaʕū |
||||||||
f | اِدْمَعِي idmaʕī |
اِدْمَعْنَ idmaʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دُمِعْتُ dumiʕtu |
دُمِعْتَ dumiʕta |
دُمِعَ dumiʕa |
دُمِعْتُمَا dumiʕtumā |
دُمِعَا dumiʕā |
دُمِعْنَا dumiʕnā |
دُمِعْتُمْ dumiʕtum |
دُمِعُوا dumiʕū | |||
f | دُمِعْتِ dumiʕti |
دُمِعَتْ dumiʕat |
دُمِعَتَا dumiʕatā |
دُمِعْتُنَّ dumiʕtunna |
دُمِعْنَ dumiʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُدْمَعُ ʔudmaʕu |
تُدْمَعُ tudmaʕu |
يُدْمَعُ yudmaʕu |
تُدْمَعَانِ tudmaʕāni |
يُدْمَعَانِ yudmaʕāni |
نُدْمَعُ nudmaʕu |
تُدْمَعُونَ tudmaʕūna |
يُدْمَعُونَ yudmaʕūna | |||
f | تُدْمَعِينَ tudmaʕīna |
تُدْمَعُ tudmaʕu |
تُدْمَعَانِ tudmaʕāni |
تُدْمَعْنَ tudmaʕna |
يُدْمَعْنَ yudmaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدْمَعَ ʔudmaʕa |
تُدْمَعَ tudmaʕa |
يُدْمَعَ yudmaʕa |
تُدْمَعَا tudmaʕā |
يُدْمَعَا yudmaʕā |
نُدْمَعَ nudmaʕa |
تُدْمَعُوا tudmaʕū |
يُدْمَعُوا yudmaʕū | |||
f | تُدْمَعِي tudmaʕī |
تُدْمَعَ tudmaʕa |
تُدْمَعَا tudmaʕā |
تُدْمَعْنَ tudmaʕna |
يُدْمَعْنَ yudmaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدْمَعْ ʔudmaʕ |
تُدْمَعْ tudmaʕ |
يُدْمَعْ yudmaʕ |
تُدْمَعَا tudmaʕā |
يُدْمَعَا yudmaʕā |
نُدْمَعْ nudmaʕ |
تُدْمَعُوا tudmaʕū |
يُدْمَعُوا yudmaʕū | |||
f | تُدْمَعِي tudmaʕī |
تُدْمَعْ tudmaʕ |
تُدْمَعَا tudmaʕā |
تُدْمَعْنَ tudmaʕna |
يُدْمَعْنَ yudmaʕna |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “دمع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
د م ع |
1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Arabic دَمَّعَ (dammaʕa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]دَمَّع • (dammaʕ) II (non-past يِدَمِّع (yidammiʕ))
- to tear (to produce tears)
Conjugation
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | دمعت (dammaʕt) | دمعت (dammaʕt) | دمع (dammaʕ) | دمعنا (dammaʕna) | دمعتوا (dammaʕtu) | دمعوا (dammaʕu) | |
f | دمعتي (dammaʕti) | دمعت (dammaʕat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أدمع (ʔadammiʕ) | تدمع (tidammiʕ) | يدمع (yidammiʕ) | ندمع (nidammiʕ) | تدمعوا (tidammiʕu) | يدمعوا (yidammiʕu) | |
f | تدمعي (tidammiʕi) | تدمع (tidammiʕ) | ||||||
imperative | m | دمع (dammiʕ) | دمعوا (dammiʕu) | |||||
f | دمعي (dammiʕi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]دمع • (damʕ) m (collective, singulative دَمْعة f (damʕa), plural دَمْعات (damʕāt))
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
د م ع |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]دمع • (dmaʕ) I (non-past يدمع (yidmaʕ))
- to tear (to produce tears)
Conjugation
[edit]1=د 2=م 3=ع 4=d 5=m 6=ʕPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root د م ع
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root د م ع
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic collective nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root د م ع
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs