درك
Appearance
See also: درک
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]From the root د ر ك (d-r-k). Cognate with Hebrew דרך (dereḵ) and Aramaic דְּרַךְ (dəraḵ, “to tread”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]دَرَك • (darak) m (plural أَدْرَاك (ʔadrāk))
- gendarmerie
- (obsolete) stairs, staircase going down
- Synonym: (going up or down) دَرَج (daraj)
- path one takes to reach a goal
- reaching of a goal
- (obsolete) a piece rope attached to the side of a bigger rope
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun دَرَك (darak)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَرَك darak |
الدَّرَك ad-darak |
دَرَك darak |
Nominative | دَرَكٌ darakun |
الدَّرَكُ ad-daraku |
دَرَكُ daraku |
Accusative | دَرَكًا darakan |
الدَّرَكَ ad-daraka |
دَرَكَ daraka |
Genitive | دَرَكٍ darakin |
الدَّرَكِ ad-daraki |
دَرَكِ daraki |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دَرَكَيْن darakayn |
الدَّرَكَيْن ad-darakayn |
دَرَكَيْ darakay |
Nominative | دَرَكَانِ darakāni |
الدَّرَكَانِ ad-darakāni |
دَرَكَا darakā |
Accusative | دَرَكَيْنِ darakayni |
الدَّرَكَيْنِ ad-darakayni |
دَرَكَيْ darakay |
Genitive | دَرَكَيْنِ darakayni |
الدَّرَكَيْنِ ad-darakayni |
دَرَكَيْ darakay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَدْرَاك ʔadrāk |
الْأَدْرَاك al-ʔadrāk |
أَدْرَاك ʔadrāk |
Nominative | أَدْرَاكٌ ʔadrākun |
الْأَدْرَاكُ al-ʔadrāku |
أَدْرَاكُ ʔadrāku |
Accusative | أَدْرَاكًا ʔadrākan |
الْأَدْرَاكَ al-ʔadrāka |
أَدْرَاكَ ʔadrāka |
Genitive | أَدْرَاكٍ ʔadrākin |
الْأَدْرَاكِ al-ʔadrāki |
أَدْرَاكِ ʔadrāki |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Noun
[edit]دَرْك • (dark) m (plural أَدْرَاك (ʔadrāk))
- depth, (literal) rock-bottom
- Antonym: فِرْدَوْس (firdaws)
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Verb
[edit]دَرَّكَ • (darraka) II (non-past يُدَرِّكُ (yudarriku), verbal noun تَدْرِيك (tadrīk))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of دَرَّكَ (II, sound, no passive, verbal noun تَدْرِيك)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَدْرِيك tadrīk | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُدَرِّك mudarrik | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دَرَّكْتُ darraktu |
دَرَّكْتَ darrakta |
دَرَّكَ darraka |
دَرَّكْتُمَا darraktumā |
دَرَّكَا darrakā |
دَرَّكْنَا darraknā |
دَرَّكْتُمْ darraktum |
دَرَّكُوا darrakū | |||
f | دَرَّكْتِ darrakti |
دَرَّكَتْ darrakat |
دَرَّكَتَا darrakatā |
دَرَّكْتُنَّ darraktunna |
دَرَّكْنَ darrakna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُدَرِّكُ ʔudarriku |
تُدَرِّكُ tudarriku |
يُدَرِّكُ yudarriku |
تُدَرِّكَانِ tudarrikāni |
يُدَرِّكَانِ yudarrikāni |
نُدَرِّكُ nudarriku |
تُدَرِّكُونَ tudarrikūna |
يُدَرِّكُونَ yudarrikūna | |||
f | تُدَرِّكِينَ tudarrikīna |
تُدَرِّكُ tudarriku |
تُدَرِّكَانِ tudarrikāni |
تُدَرِّكْنَ tudarrikna |
يُدَرِّكْنَ yudarrikna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدَرِّكَ ʔudarrika |
تُدَرِّكَ tudarrika |
يُدَرِّكَ yudarrika |
تُدَرِّكَا tudarrikā |
يُدَرِّكَا yudarrikā |
نُدَرِّكَ nudarrika |
تُدَرِّكُوا tudarrikū |
يُدَرِّكُوا yudarrikū | |||
f | تُدَرِّكِي tudarrikī |
تُدَرِّكَ tudarrika |
تُدَرِّكَا tudarrikā |
تُدَرِّكْنَ tudarrikna |
يُدَرِّكْنَ yudarrikna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدَرِّكْ ʔudarrik |
تُدَرِّكْ tudarrik |
يُدَرِّكْ yudarrik |
تُدَرِّكَا tudarrikā |
يُدَرِّكَا yudarrikā |
نُدَرِّكْ nudarrik |
تُدَرِّكُوا tudarrikū |
يُدَرِّكُوا yudarrikū | |||
f | تُدَرِّكِي tudarrikī |
تُدَرِّكْ tudarrik |
تُدَرِّكَا tudarrikā |
تُدَرِّكْنَ tudarrikna |
يُدَرِّكْنَ yudarrikna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | دَرِّكْ darrik |
دَرِّكَا darrikā |
دَرِّكُوا darrikū |
||||||||
f | دَرِّكِي darrikī |
دَرِّكْنَ darrikna |
References
[edit]- "درك" in Doha Institute Historical Dictionary of Arabic
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Noun
[edit]درك • (direk)
- Alternative form of دیرك (direk, “post, pillar”)
Further reading
[edit]- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “درك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[1], Vienna, column 2059
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root د ر ك
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns