خمل

Arabic

Root
خ م ل (ḵ m l)
7 terms

Verb

خَمَلَ • (ḵamala) I (non-past يَخْمُلُ (yaḵmulu), verbal noun خُمُول (ḵumūl))

to be effaced, to be obliterated, to be obscure, to be unapparent, to be imperceptible; to become effaced, to become obliterated, to become obscure, to become unapparent, to become imperceptible
to be soft, to be smooth; to become soft, to become smooth

Conjugation

Conjugation of خَمَلَ (I, sound, a ~ u, impersonal passive, verbal noun خُمُول)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					خُمُول ḵumūl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					خَامِل ḵāmil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَخْمُول maḵmūl
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خَمَلْتُ ḵamaltu	خَمَلْتَ ḵamalta	خَمَلَ ḵamala	خَمَلْتُمَا ḵamaltumā	خَمَلَا ḵamalā	خَمَلْنَا ḵamalnā	خَمَلْتُمْ ḵamaltum	خَمَلُوا ḵamalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	خَمَلْتُ ḵamaltu	خَمَلْتِ ḵamalti	خَمَلَتْ ḵamalat	خَمَلْتُمَا ḵamaltumā	خَمَلَتَا ḵamalatā	خَمَلْنَا ḵamalnā	خَمَلْتُنَّ ḵamaltunna	خَمَلْنَ ḵamalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَخْمُلُ ʔaḵmulu	تَخْمُلُ taḵmulu	يَخْمُلُ yaḵmulu	تَخْمُلَانِ taḵmulāni	يَخْمُلَانِ yaḵmulāni	نَخْمُلُ naḵmulu	تَخْمُلُونَ taḵmulūna	يَخْمُلُونَ yaḵmulūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَخْمُلُ ʔaḵmulu	تَخْمُلِينَ taḵmulīna	تَخْمُلُ taḵmulu	تَخْمُلَانِ taḵmulāni	تَخْمُلَانِ taḵmulāni	نَخْمُلُ naḵmulu	تَخْمُلْنَ taḵmulna	يَخْمُلْنَ yaḵmulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَخْمُلَ ʔaḵmula	تَخْمُلَ taḵmula	يَخْمُلَ yaḵmula	تَخْمُلَا taḵmulā	يَخْمُلَا yaḵmulā	نَخْمُلَ naḵmula	تَخْمُلُوا taḵmulū	يَخْمُلُوا yaḵmulū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَخْمُلَ ʔaḵmula	تَخْمُلِي taḵmulī	تَخْمُلَ taḵmula	تَخْمُلَا taḵmulā	تَخْمُلَا taḵmulā	نَخْمُلَ naḵmula	تَخْمُلْنَ taḵmulna	يَخْمُلْنَ yaḵmulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَخْمُلْ ʔaḵmul	تَخْمُلْ taḵmul	يَخْمُلْ yaḵmul	تَخْمُلَا taḵmulā	يَخْمُلَا yaḵmulā	نَخْمُلْ naḵmul	تَخْمُلُوا taḵmulū	يَخْمُلُوا yaḵmulū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَخْمُلْ ʔaḵmul	تَخْمُلِي taḵmulī	تَخْمُلْ taḵmul	تَخْمُلَا taḵmulā	تَخْمُلَا taḵmulā	نَخْمُلْ naḵmul	تَخْمُلْنَ taḵmulna	يَخْمُلْنَ yaḵmulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُخْمُلْ uḵmul		اُخْمُلَا uḵmulā			اُخْمُلُوا uḵmulū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُخْمُلِي uḵmulī		اُخْمُلَا uḵmulā			اُخْمُلْنَ uḵmulna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	خُمِلَ ḵumila	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُخْمَلُ yuḵmalu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُخْمَلَ yuḵmala	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُخْمَلْ yuḵmal	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Noun

خَمْل • (ḵaml) m

redundancy of hair, plush, fluff, fuzz, nap
(bacteriology) fimbriae
(anatomy) fringes, fimbriae

Declension

Declension of noun خَمْل (ḵaml)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَمْل ḵaml	الْخَمْل al-ḵaml	خَمْل ḵaml
Nominative	خَمْلٌ ḵamlun	الْخَمْلُ al-ḵamlu	خَمْلُ ḵamlu
Accusative	خَمْلًا ḵamlan	الْخَمْلَ al-ḵamla	خَمْلَ ḵamla
Genitive	خَمْلٍ ḵamlin	الْخَمْلِ al-ḵamli	خَمْلِ ḵamli

Adjective

خَمِل • (ḵamil)

languid, supine

Declension

Declension of adjective خَمِل (ḵamil)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	خَمِل ḵamil	الْخَمِل al-ḵamil	خَمِلَة ḵamila	الْخَمِلَة al-ḵamila
Nominative	خَمِلٌ ḵamilun	الْخَمِلُ al-ḵamilu	خَمِلَةٌ ḵamilatun	الْخَمِلَةُ al-ḵamilatu
Accusative	خَمِلًا ḵamilan	الْخَمِلَ al-ḵamila	خَمِلَةً ḵamilatan	الْخَمِلَةَ al-ḵamilata
Genitive	خَمِلٍ ḵamilin	الْخَمِلِ al-ḵamili	خَمِلَةٍ ḵamilatin	الْخَمِلَةِ al-ḵamilati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	خَمِلَيْن ḵamilayn	الْخَمِلَيْن al-ḵamilayn	خَمِلَتَيْن ḵamilatayn	الْخَمِلَتَيْن al-ḵamilatayn
Nominative	خَمِلَانِ ḵamilāni	الْخَمِلَانِ al-ḵamilāni	خَمِلَتَانِ ḵamilatāni	الْخَمِلَتَانِ al-ḵamilatāni
Accusative	خَمِلَيْنِ ḵamilayni	الْخَمِلَيْنِ al-ḵamilayni	خَمِلَتَيْنِ ḵamilatayni	الْخَمِلَتَيْنِ al-ḵamilatayni
Genitive	خَمِلَيْنِ ḵamilayni	الْخَمِلَيْنِ al-ḵamilayni	خَمِلَتَيْنِ ḵamilatayni	الْخَمِلَتَيْنِ al-ḵamilatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	خَمِلَات ḵamilāt	الْخَمِلَات al-ḵamilāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	خَمِلَاتٌ ḵamilātun	الْخَمِلَاتُ al-ḵamilātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	خَمِلَاتٍ ḵamilātin	الْخَمِلَاتِ al-ḵamilāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	خَمِلَاتٍ ḵamilātin	الْخَمِلَاتِ al-ḵamilāti

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “خمل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 406
Freytag, Georg (1830) “خمل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 527
Lane, Edward William (1863) “خمل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 812–813
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “خمل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 365–366