خافت
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See also: حاقت
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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خ ف ت (ḵ f t) |
2 terms |
Verb
[edit]خَافَتَ • (ḵāfata) III (non-past يُخَافِتُ (yuḵāfitu), verbal noun مُخَافَتَة (muḵāfata))
- to ruminate, to make a faint continuous chewing noise (of camels and cattle)
- to speak in a low voice, to lower one's voice [with بِ (bi) ‘in one's words, reading, etc.’]
- (figurative) to be a mystery; to be a thing unspoken; to make a thing secret, private or restricted to the public or masses
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:110:
- قُلِ ادْعُوا اللَّهَ أَوِ ادْعُوا الرَّحْمَٰنَ ۖ أَيًّا مَّا تَدْعُوا فَلَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلًا
- Say: Call on God or call on the all-Encompassing; whatever that you may call, the characteristics which are best belong to Him. And do not make a spectacle of you keeping close to God nor make a mystery of it, but cause yourselves to behoove from a course between that.
- (figurative) to be a mystery; to be a thing unspoken; to make a thing secret, private or restricted to the public or masses
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of خَافَتَ (III, sound, impersonal passive, verbal noun مُخَافَتَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مُخَافَتَة muḵāfata | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُخَافِت muḵāfit | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُخَافَت muḵāfat | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَافَتُّ ḵāfattu |
خَافَتَّ ḵāfatta |
خَافَتَ ḵāfata |
خَافَتُّمَا ḵāfattumā |
خَافَتَا ḵāfatā |
خَافَتْنَا ḵāfatnā |
خَافَتُّمْ ḵāfattum |
خَافَتُوا ḵāfatū | |||
f | خَافَتِّ ḵāfatti |
خَافَتَتْ ḵāfatat |
خَافَتَتَا ḵāfatatā |
خَافَتُّنَّ ḵāfattunna |
خَافَتْنَ ḵāfatna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخَافِتُ ʔuḵāfitu |
تُخَافِتُ tuḵāfitu |
يُخَافِتُ yuḵāfitu |
تُخَافِتَانِ tuḵāfitāni |
يُخَافِتَانِ yuḵāfitāni |
نُخَافِتُ nuḵāfitu |
تُخَافِتُونَ tuḵāfitūna |
يُخَافِتُونَ yuḵāfitūna | |||
f | تُخَافِتِينَ tuḵāfitīna |
تُخَافِتُ tuḵāfitu |
تُخَافِتَانِ tuḵāfitāni |
تُخَافِتْنَ tuḵāfitna |
يُخَافِتْنَ yuḵāfitna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخَافِتَ ʔuḵāfita |
تُخَافِتَ tuḵāfita |
يُخَافِتَ yuḵāfita |
تُخَافِتَا tuḵāfitā |
يُخَافِتَا yuḵāfitā |
نُخَافِتَ nuḵāfita |
تُخَافِتُوا tuḵāfitū |
يُخَافِتُوا yuḵāfitū | |||
f | تُخَافِتِي tuḵāfitī |
تُخَافِتَ tuḵāfita |
تُخَافِتَا tuḵāfitā |
تُخَافِتْنَ tuḵāfitna |
يُخَافِتْنَ yuḵāfitna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخَافِتْ ʔuḵāfit |
تُخَافِتْ tuḵāfit |
يُخَافِتْ yuḵāfit |
تُخَافِتَا tuḵāfitā |
يُخَافِتَا yuḵāfitā |
نُخَافِتْ nuḵāfit |
تُخَافِتُوا tuḵāfitū |
يُخَافِتُوا yuḵāfitū | |||
f | تُخَافِتِي tuḵāfitī |
تُخَافِتْ tuḵāfit |
تُخَافِتَا tuḵāfitā |
تُخَافِتْنَ tuḵāfitna |
يُخَافِتْنَ yuḵāfitna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | خَافِتْ ḵāfit |
خَافِتَا ḵāfitā |
خَافِتُوا ḵāfitū |
||||||||
f | خَافِتِي ḵāfitī |
خَافِتْنَ ḵāfitna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | خُوفِتَ ḵūfita |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُخَافَتُ yuḵāfatu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُخَافَتَ yuḵāfata |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُخَافَتْ yuḵāfat |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.