حنتم
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Shortened from attributive مُحَنْتَم (muḥantam, “glazed on the inner”), a borrowing of Classical Syriac ܡܚܬܡ (məḥattam, “finished”), so doublet of مُخَتَّم (muḵattam).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]حَنْتَم • (ḥantam) m (collective, singulative حَنْتَمَة f (ḥantama), plural حَنَاتِم (ḥanātim))
- a container made from the colocynth and any dark green water-jug or crock
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 36:54:
- نَهَى رَسُولُ ٱللّٰهِ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَٱلْحَنْتَمِ وَٱلْمُزَفَّتِ وَٱلنَّقِيرِ وَأَنْ يُخْلَطَ الْبَلَحُ بِالزَّهْوِ.
- nahā rasūlu llāhi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama ʕani d-dubbāʔi wal-ḥantami wal-muzaffati wan-naqīri waʔan yuḵlaṭa l-balaḥu bi-z-zahwi.
- The prophet (PBUH) forbade [the preparation of wine] in a bottle-gourd, in a colocynth container, in a varnished jar, a hollow stump, and from mixing up ripe dates with nearly ripe dates.
- dark cloud
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun حَنْتَم (ḥantam)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَنْتَم ḥantam |
الْحَنْتَم al-ḥantam |
حَنْتَم ḥantam |
Nominative | حَنْتَمٌ ḥantamun |
الْحَنْتَمُ al-ḥantamu |
حَنْتَمُ ḥantamu |
Accusative | حَنْتَمًا ḥantaman |
الْحَنْتَمَ al-ḥantama |
حَنْتَمَ ḥantama |
Genitive | حَنْتَمٍ ḥantamin |
الْحَنْتَمِ al-ḥantami |
حَنْتَمِ ḥantami |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَنْتَمَة ḥantama |
الْحَنْتَمَة al-ḥantama |
حَنْتَمَة ḥantamat |
Nominative | حَنْتَمَةٌ ḥantamatun |
الْحَنْتَمَةُ al-ḥantamatu |
حَنْتَمَةُ ḥantamatu |
Accusative | حَنْتَمَةً ḥantamatan |
الْحَنْتَمَةَ al-ḥantamata |
حَنْتَمَةَ ḥantamata |
Genitive | حَنْتَمَةٍ ḥantamatin |
الْحَنْتَمَةِ al-ḥantamati |
حَنْتَمَةِ ḥantamati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَنْتَمَتَيْن ḥantamatayn |
الْحَنْتَمَتَيْن al-ḥantamatayn |
حَنْتَمَتَيْ ḥantamatay |
Nominative | حَنْتَمَتَانِ ḥantamatāni |
الْحَنْتَمَتَانِ al-ḥantamatāni |
حَنْتَمَتَا ḥantamatā |
Accusative | حَنْتَمَتَيْنِ ḥantamatayni |
الْحَنْتَمَتَيْنِ al-ḥantamatayni |
حَنْتَمَتَيْ ḥantamatay |
Genitive | حَنْتَمَتَيْنِ ḥantamatayni |
الْحَنْتَمَتَيْنِ al-ḥantamatayni |
حَنْتَمَتَيْ ḥantamatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَنْتَمَات ḥantamāt |
الْحَنْتَمَات al-ḥantamāt |
حَنْتَمَات ḥantamāt |
Nominative | حَنْتَمَاتٌ ḥantamātun |
الْحَنْتَمَاتُ al-ḥantamātu |
حَنْتَمَاتُ ḥantamātu |
Accusative | حَنْتَمَاتٍ ḥantamātin |
الْحَنْتَمَاتِ al-ḥantamāti |
حَنْتَمَاتِ ḥantamāti |
Genitive | حَنْتَمَاتٍ ḥantamātin |
الْحَنْتَمَاتِ al-ḥantamāti |
حَنْتَمَاتِ ḥantamāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَنَاتِم ḥanātim |
الْحَنَاتِم al-ḥanātim |
حَنَاتِم ḥanātim |
Nominative | حَنَاتِمُ ḥanātimu |
الْحَنَاتِمُ al-ḥanātimu |
حَنَاتِمُ ḥanātimu |
Accusative | حَنَاتِمَ ḥanātima |
الْحَنَاتِمَ al-ḥanātima |
حَنَاتِمَ ḥanātima |
Genitive | حَنَاتِمَ ḥanātima |
الْحَنَاتِمِ al-ḥanātimi |
حَنَاتِمِ ḥanātimi |
Alternative forms
[edit]- حَلْتَم (ḥaltam), حَلْتَمِيَّة (ḥaltamiyya) — al-Andalus
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 374
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “حنتم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 433a
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حنتم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 300a
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic doublets
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- ar:Vessels
- ar:Clouds