حكمة
Appearance
See also: چکمه
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ح ك م (ḥ k m) |
18 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]From the verbal noun of حَكُمَ (ḥakuma, “to be wise”). Compare Hebrew חָכְמָה (ḥokhmá, “wisdom”) and Ugaritic 𐎈𐎋𐎎𐎚 (ḥkmt).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]حِكْمَة • (ḥikma) f (plural حِكَم (ḥikam))
- wisdom
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:125:
- اُدْعُ إِلَىٰ سَبِيلِ رَبِّكَ بِٱلْحِكْمَةِ وَٱلْمَوْعِظَةِ ٱلْحَسَنَةِ
- udʕu ʔilā sabīli rabbika bi-l-ḥikmati wal-mawʕiẓati l-ḥasanati
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- knowledge
- (obsolete) medical art
- philosophy
- justice, equity
- reason
- secret decree of God
- prophecy
- the Qur'an
- (Modern Standard Arabic) the Gospel
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun حِكْمَة (ḥikma)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِكْمَة ḥikma |
الْحِكْمَة al-ḥikma |
حِكْمَة ḥikmat |
Nominative | حِكْمَةٌ ḥikmatun |
الْحِكْمَةُ al-ḥikmatu |
حِكْمَةُ ḥikmatu |
Accusative | حِكْمَةً ḥikmatan |
الْحِكْمَةَ al-ḥikmata |
حِكْمَةَ ḥikmata |
Genitive | حِكْمَةٍ ḥikmatin |
الْحِكْمَةِ al-ḥikmati |
حِكْمَةِ ḥikmati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حِكْمَتَيْن ḥikmatayn |
الْحِكْمَتَيْن al-ḥikmatayn |
حِكْمَتَيْ ḥikmatay |
Nominative | حِكْمَتَانِ ḥikmatāni |
الْحِكْمَتَانِ al-ḥikmatāni |
حِكْمَتَا ḥikmatā |
Accusative | حِكْمَتَيْنِ ḥikmatayni |
الْحِكْمَتَيْنِ al-ḥikmatayni |
حِكْمَتَيْ ḥikmatay |
Genitive | حِكْمَتَيْنِ ḥikmatayni |
الْحِكْمَتَيْنِ al-ḥikmatayni |
حِكْمَتَيْ ḥikmatay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِكَم ḥikam |
الْحِكَم al-ḥikam |
حِكَم ḥikam |
Nominative | حِكَمٌ ḥikamun |
الْحِكَمُ al-ḥikamu |
حِكَمُ ḥikamu |
Accusative | حِكَمًا ḥikaman |
الْحِكَمَ al-ḥikama |
حِكَمَ ḥikama |
Genitive | حِكَمٍ ḥikamin |
الْحِكَمِ al-ḥikami |
حِكَمِ ḥikami |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Ahrens, Karl (1930) “Christliches im Qoran. Eine Nachlese”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[1] (in German), volume 84, page 27
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ح ك م (ḥ k m) |
18 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]حَكَمَة • (ḥakama) f (plural حَكَمَات (ḥakamāt))
- bridle, bit
- a. 609, Zuhayr, إنّ الخليطَ أجدَّ البينَ فانفرقا:
- القَائِدَ الْخَيْلَ مَنْكُوبًا دَوَابِرُهَا قَدِّ أُحْكِمَتْ حَكَمَاتِ الْقِدِّ والأبَقا
- al-qāʔida l-ḵayla mankūban dawābiru-hā qaddi ʔuḥkimat ḥakamāti l-qiddi wa-l-ʔabaqā
- Leader of a horse of veering hind legs, fastened by bridles of leather strips and banana fibres.
- power, rank, station, position
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun حَكَمَة (ḥakama)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَكَمَة ḥakama |
الْحَكَمَة al-ḥakama |
حَكَمَة ḥakamat |
Nominative | حَكَمَةٌ ḥakamatun |
الْحَكَمَةُ al-ḥakamatu |
حَكَمَةُ ḥakamatu |
Accusative | حَكَمَةً ḥakamatan |
الْحَكَمَةَ al-ḥakamata |
حَكَمَةَ ḥakamata |
Genitive | حَكَمَةٍ ḥakamatin |
الْحَكَمَةِ al-ḥakamati |
حَكَمَةِ ḥakamati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَكَمَتَيْن ḥakamatayn |
الْحَكَمَتَيْن al-ḥakamatayn |
حَكَمَتَيْ ḥakamatay |
Nominative | حَكَمَتَانِ ḥakamatāni |
الْحَكَمَتَانِ al-ḥakamatāni |
حَكَمَتَا ḥakamatā |
Accusative | حَكَمَتَيْنِ ḥakamatayni |
الْحَكَمَتَيْنِ al-ḥakamatayni |
حَكَمَتَيْ ḥakamatay |
Genitive | حَكَمَتَيْنِ ḥakamatayni |
الْحَكَمَتَيْنِ al-ḥakamatayni |
حَكَمَتَيْ ḥakamatay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَكَمَات ḥakamāt |
الْحَكَمَات al-ḥakamāt |
حَكَمَات ḥakamāt |
Nominative | حَكَمَاتٌ ḥakamātun |
الْحَكَمَاتُ al-ḥakamātu |
حَكَمَاتُ ḥakamātu |
Accusative | حَكَمَاتٍ ḥakamātin |
الْحَكَمَاتِ al-ḥakamāti |
حَكَمَاتِ ḥakamāti |
Genitive | حَكَمَاتٍ ḥakamātin |
الْحَكَمَاتِ al-ḥakamāti |
حَكَمَاتِ ḥakamāti |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ك م
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Modern Standard Arabic
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- ar:Christianity
- ar:Philosophy
- ar:Qur'an
- ar:Horse tack