حاف
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ح ف ي (ḥ f y) |
3 terms |
Derived from the active participle of حَفِيَ (ḥafiya, “to go barefoot”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]حَافٍ • (ḥāfin) (construct state حَافِي (ḥāfī), masculine plural حَافُونَ (ḥāfūna) or حُفَاة (ḥufāh), feminine plural حَافِيَات (ḥāfiyāt) or حَوَافٍ (ḥawāfin))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective حَافٍ (ḥāfin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
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singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَافِي ḥāfī |
الْحَافِي al-ḥāfī |
حَافِيَة ḥāfiya |
الْحَافِيَة al-ḥāfiya |
Nominative | حَافٍ ḥāfin |
الْحَافِي al-ḥāfī |
حَافِيَةٌ ḥāfiyatun |
الْحَافِيَةُ al-ḥāfiyatu |
Accusative | حَافِيًا ḥāfiyan |
الْحَافِيَ al-ḥāfiya |
حَافِيَةً ḥāfiyatan |
الْحَافِيَةَ al-ḥāfiyata |
Genitive | حَافٍ ḥāfin |
الْحَافِي al-ḥāfī |
حَافِيَةٍ ḥāfiyatin |
الْحَافِيَةِ al-ḥāfiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَافِيَيْن ḥāfiyayn |
الْحَافِيَيْن al-ḥāfiyayn |
حَافِيَتَيْن ḥāfiyatayn |
الْحَافِيَتَيْن al-ḥāfiyatayn |
Nominative | حَافِيَانِ ḥāfiyāni |
الْحَافِيَانِ al-ḥāfiyāni |
حَافِيَتَانِ ḥāfiyatāni |
الْحَافِيَتَانِ al-ḥāfiyatāni |
Accusative | حَافِيَيْنِ ḥāfiyayni |
الْحَافِيَيْنِ al-ḥāfiyayni |
حَافِيَتَيْنِ ḥāfiyatayni |
الْحَافِيَتَيْنِ al-ḥāfiyatayni |
Genitive | حَافِيَيْنِ ḥāfiyayni |
الْحَافِيَيْنِ al-ḥāfiyayni |
حَافِيَتَيْنِ ḥāfiyatayni |
الْحَافِيَتَيْنِ al-ḥāfiyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh); sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حُفَاة; حَافِين ḥufāt; ḥāfīn |
الْحُفَاة; الْحَافِين al-ḥufāt; al-ḥāfīn |
حَافِيَات; حَوَافِي ḥāfiyāt; ḥawāfī |
الْحَافِيَات; الْحَوَافِي al-ḥāfiyāt; al-ḥawāfī |
Nominative | حُفَاةٌ; حَافُونَ ḥufātun; ḥāfūna |
الْحُفَاةُ; الْحَافُونَ al-ḥufātu; al-ḥāfūna |
حَافِيَاتٌ; حَوَافٍ ḥāfiyātun; ḥawāfin |
الْحَافِيَاتُ; الْحَوَافِي al-ḥāfiyātu; al-ḥawāfī |
Accusative | حُفَاةً; حَافِينَ ḥufātan; ḥāfīna |
الْحُفَاةَ; الْحَافِينَ al-ḥufāta; al-ḥāfīna |
حَافِيَاتٍ; حَوَافِيَ ḥāfiyātin; ḥawāfiya |
الْحَافِيَاتِ; الْحَوَافِيَ al-ḥāfiyāti; al-ḥawāfiya |
Genitive | حُفَاةٍ; حَافِينَ ḥufātin; ḥāfīna |
الْحُفَاةِ; الْحَافِينَ al-ḥufāti; al-ḥāfīna |
حَافِيَاتٍ; حَوَافٍ ḥāfiyātin; ḥawāfin |
الْحَافِيَاتِ; الْحَوَافِي al-ḥāfiyāti; al-ḥawāfī |
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ح ي ف (ḥ y f) |
2 terms |
Verb
[edit]حَافَ • (ḥāfa) I (non-past يَحِيفُ (yaḥīfu), verbal noun حَيْف (ḥayf))
- to wrong, to deal unjustly with [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]
- to restrict, to limit [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘something’]
- to encroach [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘upon someone’]
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of حَافَ (I, hollow, a ~ i, impersonal passive, verbal noun حَيْف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَيْف ḥayf | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَائِف ḥāʔif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحِيف maḥīf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حِفْتُ ḥiftu |
حِفْتَ ḥifta |
حَافَ ḥāfa |
حِفْتُمَا ḥiftumā |
حَافَا ḥāfā |
حِفْنَا ḥifnā |
حِفْتُمْ ḥiftum |
حَافُوا ḥāfū | |||
f | حِفْتِ ḥifti |
حَافَتْ ḥāfat |
حَافَتَا ḥāfatā |
حِفْتُنَّ ḥiftunna |
حِفْنَ ḥifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحِيفُ ʔaḥīfu |
تَحِيفُ taḥīfu |
يَحِيفُ yaḥīfu |
تَحِيفَانِ taḥīfāni |
يَحِيفَانِ yaḥīfāni |
نَحِيفُ naḥīfu |
تَحِيفُونَ taḥīfūna |
يَحِيفُونَ yaḥīfūna | |||
f | تَحِيفِينَ taḥīfīna |
تَحِيفُ taḥīfu |
تَحِيفَانِ taḥīfāni |
تَحِفْنَ taḥifna |
يَحِفْنَ yaḥifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحِيفَ ʔaḥīfa |
تَحِيفَ taḥīfa |
يَحِيفَ yaḥīfa |
تَحِيفَا taḥīfā |
يَحِيفَا yaḥīfā |
نَحِيفَ naḥīfa |
تَحِيفُوا taḥīfū |
يَحِيفُوا yaḥīfū | |||
f | تَحِيفِي taḥīfī |
تَحِيفَ taḥīfa |
تَحِيفَا taḥīfā |
تَحِفْنَ taḥifna |
يَحِفْنَ yaḥifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحِفْ ʔaḥif |
تَحِفْ taḥif |
يَحِفْ yaḥif |
تَحِيفَا taḥīfā |
يَحِيفَا yaḥīfā |
نَحِفْ naḥif |
تَحِيفُوا taḥīfū |
يَحِيفُوا yaḥīfū | |||
f | تَحِيفِي taḥīfī |
تَحِفْ taḥif |
تَحِيفَا taḥīfā |
تَحِفْنَ taḥifna |
يَحِفْنَ yaḥifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حِفْ ḥif |
حِيفَا ḥīfā |
حِيفُوا ḥīfū |
||||||||
f | حِيفِي ḥīfī |
حِفْنَ ḥifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | حِيفَ ḥīfa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُحَافُ yuḥāfu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُحَافَ yuḥāfa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُحَفْ yuḥaf |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ف ي
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -in
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with triptote broken plural in -āh
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic adjectives with diptote broken plural in -in
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ي ف
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive