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جوالق

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠guwālak⁠/). This word has been, in the Arabic dialects, borrowed again from Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval) as جُوَال (juwāl), شُوَال (šuwāl). Another form is جُلّ (jull, “horsecloth”). See Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq) for other forms.

Noun

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جُوَالَق or جُوَالِق • (juwālaq or juwāliq) m (plural جَوَالِق (jawāliq) or جَوَالِيق (jawālīq) or جُوَالَقَات (juwālaqāt) or جُوَالِقَات (juwāliqāt)) (obsolete)

  1. a large sack; a duffel bag
    Synonyms: خُرْج (ḵurj), (dialectal) شُوَال (šuwāl)
    • 7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 45:1:
      عَنِ ٱبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : " أَوَّلُ قَسَامَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي ٱلْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ٱسْتَأْجَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، مِنْ فَخِذِ أَحَدِهِمْ قَالَ : فَٱنْطَلَقَ مَعَهُ فِي إِبِلِهِ ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَدِ ٱنْقَطَعَتْ عُرْوَةُ جُوَالِقِهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَغِثْنِي بِعِقَالٍ أَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِي لَا تَنْفِرُ ٱلْإِبِلُ ، فَأَعْطَاهُ عِقَالًا يَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِهِ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا ، وَعُقِلَتِ ٱلْإِبِلُ إِلَّا بَعِيرًا وَاحِدًا ، فَقَالَ ٱلَّذِي ٱسْتَأْجَرَهُ : مَا شَأْنُ هَذَا ٱلْبَعِيرِ ، لَمْ يُعْقَلْ مِنْ بَيْنِ ٱلْإِبِلِ ؟ قَالَ : لَيْسَ لَهُ عِقَالٌ قَالَ : فَأَيْنَ عِقَالُهُ ؟ قَالَ : مَرَّ بِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَدِ ٱنْقَطَعَتْ عُرْوَةُ جُوَالِقِهِ فَٱسْتَغَاثَنِي ، فَقَالَ : أَغِثْنِي بِعِقَالٍ أَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِي ، لَا تَنْفِرُ الْإِبِلُ ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ عِقَالًا فَحَذَفَهُ بِعَصًا كَانَ فِيهَا أَجَلُهُ
      ʕani bni ʕabbāsin qāla : " ʔawwalu qasāmatin kānat fī l-jāhiliyyati , kāna rajulun min banī hāšimin staʔjara rajulan min qurayšin , min faḵiḏi ʔaḥadihim qāla : fanṭalaqa maʕahu fī ʔibilihi , famarra bihī rajulun min banī hāšimin qadi nqaṭaʕat ʕurwatu juwāliqihī , faqāla : ʔaḡiṯnī biʕiqālin ʔašuddu bihī ʕurwata juwāliqī lā tanfiru l-ʔibilu , faʔaʕṭāhu ʕiqālan yašuddu bihī ʕurwata juwāliqihī , falammā nazalū , waʕuqilati l-ʔibilu ʔillā baʕīran wāḥidan , faqāla llaḏī staʔjarahū : mā šaʔnu haḏā l-baʕīri , lam yuʕqal min bayni l-ʔibili ? qāla : laysa lahū ʕiqālun qāla : faʔayna ʕiqāluhu ? qāla : marra bī rajulun min banī hāšimin qadi nqaṭaʕat ʕurwatu juwāliqihī fastaḡāṯanī , faqāla : ʔaḡiṯnī biʕiqālin ʔašuddu bihī ʕurwata juwāliqī , lā tanfiru l-ʔibilu , faʔaʕṭaytuhū ʕiqālan faḥaḏafahu biʕaṣan kāna fīhā ʔajaluhū
      From Ibn ʿAbbās, he [the narrator] said, "The earliest blood oath was in the Era of Ignorance. Some man of the tribe of Hāšim had hired another from the tribe of Qurayš, from some sub-tribe." He said, "So, he went out with him and his camel herd, and there walked up to him some other man from the tribe of Hāšim, the strap of whose duffel bag had come apart, and he said, 'Do extricate me with a hobble, lest the camels run off,' and so he gave him a hobble, that he may fasten therewith the strap of his duffel bag. When they stopped, the camels were hobbled but for only one camel. The one who had hired him thus asked, 'What is the matter with this camel? It alone, from among the camel herd, has not been hobbled', so the man said 'For it, there is no hobble', and so he said 'And where is its hobble?' 'A man from the tribe of Hāšim walked up to me,' he said, 'and the strap of his duffel bag had come apart, and he sought my aid and said, "Do extricate me with a hobble, lest the camels run off," and I gave him one.' So he dashed him with his stick, and in this was his fate."

Declension

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Declension of noun جُوَالَق (juwālaq)‎; جُوَالِق (juwāliq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُوَالَق‎; جُوَالِق
juwālaq‎; juwāliq 		الْجُوَالَق‎; الْجُوَالِق
al-juwālaq‎; al-juwāliq 		جُوَالَق‎; جُوَالِق
juwālaq‎; juwāliq
Nominative جُوَالَقٌ‎; جُوَالِقٌ
juwālaqun‎; juwāliqun 		الْجُوَالَقُ‎; الْجُوَالِقُ
al-juwālaqu‎; al-juwāliqu 		جُوَالَقُ‎; جُوَالِقُ
juwālaqu‎; juwāliqu
Accusative جُوَالَقًا‎; جُوَالِقًا
juwālaqan‎; juwāliqan 		الْجُوَالَقَ‎; الْجُوَالِقَ
al-juwālaqa‎; al-juwāliqa 		جُوَالَقَ‎; جُوَالِقَ
juwālaqa‎; juwāliqa
Genitive جُوَالَقٍ‎; جُوَالِقٍ
juwālaqin‎; juwāliqin 		الْجُوَالَقِ‎; الْجُوَالِقِ
al-juwālaqi‎; al-juwāliqi 		جُوَالَقِ‎; جُوَالِقِ
juwālaqi‎; juwāliqi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُوَالَقَيْن‎; جُوَالِقَيْن
juwālaqayn‎; juwāliqayn 		الْجُوَالَقَيْن‎; الْجُوَالِقَيْن
al-juwālaqayn‎; al-juwāliqayn 		جُوَالَقَيْ‎; جُوَالِقَيْ
juwālaqay‎; juwāliqay
Nominative جُوَالَقَانِ‎; جُوَالِقَانِ
juwālaqāni‎; juwāliqāni 		الْجُوَالَقَانِ‎; الْجُوَالِقَانِ
al-juwālaqāni‎; al-juwāliqāni 		جُوَالَقَا‎; جُوَالِقَا
juwālaqā‎; juwāliqā
Accusative جُوَالَقَيْنِ‎; جُوَالِقَيْنِ
juwālaqayni‎; juwāliqayni 		الْجُوَالَقَيْنِ‎; الْجُوَالِقَيْنِ
al-juwālaqayni‎; al-juwāliqayni 		جُوَالَقَيْ‎; جُوَالِقَيْ
juwālaqay‎; juwāliqay
Genitive جُوَالَقَيْنِ‎; جُوَالِقَيْنِ
juwālaqayni‎; juwāliqayni 		الْجُوَالَقَيْنِ‎; الْجُوَالِقَيْنِ
al-juwālaqayni‎; al-juwāliqayni 		جُوَالَقَيْ‎; جُوَالِقَيْ
juwālaqay‎; juwāliqay
Plural basic broken plural diptote‎; sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَوَالِق‎; جَوَالِيق‎; جُوَالَقَات‎; جُوَالِقَات
jawāliq‎; jawālīq‎; juwālaqāt‎; juwāliqāt 		الْجَوَالِق‎; الْجَوَالِيق‎; الْجُوَالَقَات‎; الْجُوَالِقَات
al-jawāliq‎; al-jawālīq‎; al-juwālaqāt‎; al-juwāliqāt 		جَوَالِق‎; جَوَالِيق‎; جُوَالَقَات‎; جُوَالِقَات
jawāliq‎; jawālīq‎; juwālaqāt‎; juwāliqāt
Nominative جَوَالِقُ‎; جَوَالِيقُ‎; جُوَالَقَاتٌ‎; جُوَالِقَاتٌ
jawāliqu‎; jawālīqu‎; juwālaqātun‎; juwāliqātun 		الْجَوَالِقُ‎; الْجَوَالِيقُ‎; الْجُوَالَقَاتُ‎; الْجُوَالِقَاتُ
al-jawāliqu‎; al-jawālīqu‎; al-juwālaqātu‎; al-juwāliqātu 		جَوَالِقُ‎; جَوَالِيقُ‎; جُوَالَقَاتُ‎; جُوَالِقَاتُ
jawāliqu‎; jawālīqu‎; juwālaqātu‎; juwāliqātu
Accusative جَوَالِقَ‎; جَوَالِيقَ‎; جُوَالَقَاتٍ‎; جُوَالِقَاتٍ
jawāliqa‎; jawālīqa‎; juwālaqātin‎; juwāliqātin 		الْجَوَالِقَ‎; الْجَوَالِيقَ‎; الْجُوَالَقَاتِ‎; الْجُوَالِقَاتِ
al-jawāliqa‎; al-jawālīqa‎; al-juwālaqāti‎; al-juwāliqāti 		جَوَالِقَ‎; جَوَالِيقَ‎; جُوَالَقَاتِ‎; جُوَالِقَاتِ
jawāliqa‎; jawālīqa‎; juwālaqāti‎; juwāliqāti
Genitive جَوَالِقَ‎; جَوَالِيقَ‎; جُوَالَقَاتٍ‎; جُوَالِقَاتٍ
jawāliqa‎; jawālīqa‎; juwālaqātin‎; juwāliqātin 		الْجَوَالِقِ‎; الْجَوَالِيقِ‎; الْجُوَالَقَاتِ‎; الْجُوَالِقَاتِ
al-jawāliqi‎; al-jawālīqi‎; al-juwālaqāti‎; al-juwāliqāti 		جَوَالِقِ‎; جَوَالِيقِ‎; جُوَالَقَاتِ‎; جُوَالِقَاتِ
jawāliqi‎; jawālīqi‎; juwālaqāti‎; juwāliqāti
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References

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  • Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 109
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “جوالق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 327
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “جوالق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 318
  • Rossi, Adriano Valerio (2011) “Ossetic and Balochi in V.I. Abaev’s SLOVAR'”, in Nartamongæ. The Journal of Alano-Ossetic Studies‎[4], volume 8, pages 251–255 (from 236)
  • Siddiqi, Abdussattar (1919) Studien über die Persischen Fremdwörter im klassischen Arabisch (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pages 62–64
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