جص
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately, as Classical Syriac ܓܨܐ (gaṣṣā, “gypsum”) and Middle Persian gc (gač, “gypsum”) > Persian گچ (gač, “gypsum”), from Akkadian 𒅎𒌓 (IM.BABBAR /gaṣṣu/, “gypsum”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جِصّ or جَصّ • (jiṣṣ or jaṣṣ) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جِصّ (jiṣṣ); جَصّ (jaṣṣ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِصّ; جَصّ jiṣṣ; jaṣṣ |
الْجِصّ; الْجَصّ al-jiṣṣ; al-jaṣṣ |
جِصّ; جَصّ jiṣṣ; jaṣṣ |
Nominative | جِصٌّ; جَصٌّ jiṣṣun; jaṣṣun |
الْجِصُّ; الْجَصُّ al-jiṣṣu; al-jaṣṣu |
جِصُّ; جَصُّ jiṣṣu; jaṣṣu |
Accusative | جِصًّا; جَصًّا jiṣṣan; jaṣṣan |
الْجِصَّ; الْجَصَّ al-jiṣṣa; al-jaṣṣa |
جِصَّ; جَصَّ jiṣṣa; jaṣṣa |
Genitive | جِصٍّ; جَصٍّ jiṣṣin; jaṣṣin |
الْجِصِّ; الْجَصِّ al-jiṣṣi; al-jaṣṣi |
جِصِّ; جَصِّ jiṣṣi; jaṣṣi |
Derived terms
[edit]- جَصَّصَ (jaṣṣaṣa, “to apply gypsum on”)
- جَصَّاص (jaṣṣāṣ, “gypsum-preparer”)
- جَصَّاصَة (jaṣṣāṣa, “place where gypsum is made”)
- جِصِّيّ (jiṣṣiyy), جَصِّيّ (jaṣṣiyy, “gypsum-related”)
Verb
[edit]جَصَّ • (jaṣṣa) I (non-past يَجُصُّ (yajuṣṣu), verbal noun ?)
- to be bound too tightly, to the point of suffering (used of cattle)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of جَصَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun ?)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
? ? | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَاصّ jāṣṣ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْصُوص majṣūṣ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَصَصْتُ jaṣaṣtu |
جَصَصْتَ jaṣaṣta |
جَصَّ jaṣṣa |
جَصَصْتُمَا jaṣaṣtumā |
جَصَّا jaṣṣā |
جَصَصْنَا jaṣaṣnā |
جَصَصْتُمْ jaṣaṣtum |
جَصُّوا jaṣṣū | |||
f | جَصَصْتِ jaṣaṣti |
جَصَّتْ jaṣṣat |
جَصَّتَا jaṣṣatā |
جَصَصْتُنَّ jaṣaṣtunna |
جَصَصْنَ jaṣaṣna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجُصُّ ʔajuṣṣu |
تَجُصُّ tajuṣṣu |
يَجُصُّ yajuṣṣu |
تَجُصَّانِ tajuṣṣāni |
يَجُصَّانِ yajuṣṣāni |
نَجُصُّ najuṣṣu |
تَجُصُّونَ tajuṣṣūna |
يَجُصُّونَ yajuṣṣūna | |||
f | تَجُصِّينَ tajuṣṣīna |
تَجُصُّ tajuṣṣu |
تَجُصَّانِ tajuṣṣāni |
تَجْصُصْنَ tajṣuṣna |
يَجْصُصْنَ yajṣuṣna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجُصَّ ʔajuṣṣa |
تَجُصَّ tajuṣṣa |
يَجُصَّ yajuṣṣa |
تَجُصَّا tajuṣṣā |
يَجُصَّا yajuṣṣā |
نَجُصَّ najuṣṣa |
تَجُصُّوا tajuṣṣū |
يَجُصُّوا yajuṣṣū | |||
f | تَجُصِّي tajuṣṣī |
تَجُصَّ tajuṣṣa |
تَجُصَّا tajuṣṣā |
تَجْصُصْنَ tajṣuṣna |
يَجْصُصْنَ yajṣuṣna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَجُصَّ, أَجُصِّ, أَجْصُصْ ʔajuṣṣa, ʔajuṣṣi, ʔajṣuṣ |
تَجُصَّ, تَجُصِّ, تَجْصُصْ tajuṣṣa, tajuṣṣi, tajṣuṣ |
يَجُصَّ, يَجُصِّ, يَجْصُصْ yajuṣṣa, yajuṣṣi, yajṣuṣ |
تَجُصَّا tajuṣṣā |
يَجُصَّا yajuṣṣā |
نَجُصَّ, نَجُصِّ, نَجْصُصْ najuṣṣa, najuṣṣi, najṣuṣ |
تَجُصُّوا tajuṣṣū |
يَجُصُّوا yajuṣṣū | |||
f | تَجُصِّي tajuṣṣī |
تَجُصَّ, تَجُصِّ, تَجْصُصْ tajuṣṣa, tajuṣṣi, tajṣuṣ |
تَجُصَّا tajuṣṣā |
تَجْصُصْنَ tajṣuṣna |
يَجْصُصْنَ yajṣuṣna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جُصَّ, جُصِّ, اُجْصُصْ juṣṣa, juṣṣi, ujṣuṣ |
جُصَّا juṣṣā |
جُصُّوا juṣṣū |
||||||||
f | جُصِّي juṣṣī |
اُجْصُصْنَ ujṣuṣna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُصِصْتُ juṣiṣtu |
جُصِصْتَ juṣiṣta |
جُصَّ juṣṣa |
جُصِصْتُمَا juṣiṣtumā |
جُصَّا juṣṣā |
جُصِصْنَا juṣiṣnā |
جُصِصْتُمْ juṣiṣtum |
جُصُّوا juṣṣū | |||
f | جُصِصْتِ juṣiṣti |
جُصَّتْ juṣṣat |
جُصَّتَا juṣṣatā |
جُصِصْتُنَّ juṣiṣtunna |
جُصِصْنَ juṣiṣna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُجَصُّ ʔujaṣṣu |
تُجَصُّ tujaṣṣu |
يُجَصُّ yujaṣṣu |
تُجَصَّانِ tujaṣṣāni |
يُجَصَّانِ yujaṣṣāni |
نُجَصُّ nujaṣṣu |
تُجَصُّونَ tujaṣṣūna |
يُجَصُّونَ yujaṣṣūna | |||
f | تُجَصِّينَ tujaṣṣīna |
تُجَصُّ tujaṣṣu |
تُجَصَّانِ tujaṣṣāni |
تُجْصَصْنَ tujṣaṣna |
يُجْصَصْنَ yujṣaṣna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجَصَّ ʔujaṣṣa |
تُجَصَّ tujaṣṣa |
يُجَصَّ yujaṣṣa |
تُجَصَّا tujaṣṣā |
يُجَصَّا yujaṣṣā |
نُجَصَّ nujaṣṣa |
تُجَصُّوا tujaṣṣū |
يُجَصُّوا yujaṣṣū | |||
f | تُجَصِّي tujaṣṣī |
تُجَصَّ tujaṣṣa |
تُجَصَّا tujaṣṣā |
تُجْصَصْنَ tujṣaṣna |
يُجْصَصْنَ yujṣaṣna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجَصَّ, أُجَصِّ, أُجْصَصْ ʔujaṣṣa, ʔujaṣṣi, ʔujṣaṣ |
تُجَصَّ, تُجَصِّ, تُجْصَصْ tujaṣṣa, tujaṣṣi, tujṣaṣ |
يُجَصَّ, يُجَصِّ, يُجْصَصْ yujaṣṣa, yujaṣṣi, yujṣaṣ |
تُجَصَّا tujaṣṣā |
يُجَصَّا yujaṣṣā |
نُجَصَّ, نُجَصِّ, نُجْصَصْ nujaṣṣa, nujaṣṣi, nujṣaṣ |
تُجَصُّوا tujaṣṣū |
يُجَصُّوا yujaṣṣū | |||
f | تُجَصِّي tujaṣṣī |
تُجَصَّ, تُجَصِّ, تُجْصَصْ tujaṣṣa, tujaṣṣi, tujṣaṣ |
تُجَصَّا tujaṣṣā |
تُجْصَصْنَ tujṣaṣna |
يُجْصَصْنَ yujṣaṣna |
References
[edit]- “جص” in Almaany
- “gaṣṣu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)[1], volume 5, G, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956, page 54
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 9
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جص”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 428
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “جص”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “جص”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie
Categories:
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic synecdoches
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- ar:Minerals